2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦：Unit2 The Olympic Games單元檢測(cè)同步探源 新人教版必修2

　　高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit2 The Olympic Games單元檢測(cè)同步探源 新人教版必修2

　?、?閱讀理解A

　　(創(chuàng)新題)Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint(短跑) titles at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.The Jamaicanes to show the world there’s a possibility I can do it again.” He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.

　　Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2024，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow.He added.“It’s all about hard work.When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete.I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself.I’m sure I can go faster each year.So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go.”

　　Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze.It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.

　　Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble (三連勝)：“My

　　coach wants me to do 400m【文章大意】　博爾特稱(chēng)他想要在2024年的里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上衛(wèi)冕100米和200米冠軍。________．s likely to switch to 400m sprint

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“To do the three sprints等可知博爾特是一個(gè)有明確目標(biāo)的人。t ________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中博爾特說(shuō)的話“It’s all about hard work...I have put a lot of work into it...I’m sure I can go faster

　　each year.”可以推斷博爾特訓(xùn)練非?？炭喽液茏孕拧?B．9.63 seconds.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds可知米的世界紀(jì)錄是秒。 it extremely difficult to push himself

　　ahead.

　　B．Bolt doesn’t know which events he’d like to take part in in Rio.

　　C．Bolt’s idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach.

　　D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“My coach wants me to do 400m可以推斷對(duì)于2024奧運(yùn)會(huì)上他還要參加哪種項(xiàng)目博爾特和教練的看法不同。B

　　(創(chuàng)新題)　Greeting gone wrong

　　MICROSOFT founder Bill Gates，57，has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22.It all started with a handshake with South Korea’s President Park Geyn-hye，61，during Gates’ visit to the country.Gates has been accused of disrespecting Park after he was pictured shaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.

　　“Disrespectful handshake or casual handshake？” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper：“Cultural difference or bad manners？”？That was way too casual.It was very regretfulAsian countries，a one-hand shake is very casual，used only when the other party is a good friend，of the same age or younger age.Using one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude，often an expression of superiority toward the other.

　　This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules.According to AFP，Gates used a similarly casual handshake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor Lee Myung-bak.However，a picture from 2001 showed him giving a two-handed shake to then-president Kim Dae-jung.

　　Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose，showing his political preferences (偏向)—respect for the opposition leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.nd by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures，”Dong-A Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.

　　【文章大意】　本文介紹了比爾·蓋茨與韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)樸槿惠的隨意式握手引起的爭(zhēng)議。解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文介紹了“蓋茨式握手”引起的爭(zhēng)議。解析：選A。猜測(cè)詞義題。由語(yǔ)境可知superiority意思是“優(yōu)越的卓越的”。________．s’one-hand shake was viewed by many as disrespect

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。由第五、六段可知蓋茨式握手”被許多人認(rèn)為是不尊重人。________．a(chǎn)nts to

　　B．South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a one-hand shake

　　C．the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking hands

　　D．it is very common for Asian people to give one-hand shakes

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。由文中第六段可知韓國(guó)人認(rèn)為“蓋茨式握手”是不合適的。語(yǔ)法填空(P)is talking with Sam(S)，a physicist.

　　P：Hey________ private for a second?

　　S：It’s not about shoes：It’s not about shoes.：Then speak.：Okaying：I was wondering if you could teach me a little physics.：A little physics? There’s no

　　2.________ thing as “a little physics”．：Yeah：Why

　　3.________ ? Why can’t he teach you?：Because I want to surprise him.：Can’t you surprise him in some 4.________ way? For example________(delight)if you cleaned your apartment，your

　　6.________(mess)apartment.

　　P：Come onportant to me.

　　S：Penny________ demanding task，and my time is both

　　8.________(limit)and valuable.

　　P：You’re sitting here

　　9.________(play)video games all day.：Okay Did you take any science classes in school?

　　P：Sure.I did the one with the frogs.：The one with the frogs.I’m sorry________ think so.

　　1．解析：考查介詞。

　　talk to sb.in private：和某人私下談話。答案：in解析：考查限定詞。

　　There’s no such thing as...：沒(méi)有……這樣的東西。如：there is no such thing as a free lunch天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。答案：such解析：考查代詞。

　　Why me? 為什么找我呀？為什么不讓你男朋友教你呢？答案：me解析：考查限定詞。

　　in some other way：用某種其他的方式(相當(dāng)于 in another way)。答案：other解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　He’d be delighted if you cleaned your apartment：如果你打掃了你的公寓他會(huì)很高興的。此句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示現(xiàn)在不太可能的事。delighted為形容詞高興的”。答案：be delighted6．解析：考查形容詞。你的公寓總是亂糟糟的(messy)。答案：messy解析：考查冠詞。

　　a demanding task：一項(xiàng)要求高的工作。暗示Penny不好教。答案：a解析：考查形容詞。

　　my time is limited：我的時(shí)間是有限的(limited形容詞)。答案：limited解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。你整天坐著玩游戲。playing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：playing解析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：你只做過(guò)解剖青蛙的實(shí)驗(yàn)？嗯還是算了吧。I don’t think so：我覺(jué)得不行。答案：don’t短文改錯(cuò)re many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.

　　答案：There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was

　　European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a

　　life.Although the best doctors

　　called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have

　　of dollars but you are

　　poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and

　　to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with

　　you do.Health is more important.

　?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·河南中原名校高三聯(lián)考)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國(guó)青年的人生目標(biāo)比過(guò)去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會(huì)在進(jìn)步人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。比例 目標(biāo) 手段

　　掙錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)一房一車(chē) 的人說(shuō)將努力拼搏以實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)

　　提高生活質(zhì)量

　　成為富人

　　找一份好工作注意： 1.以上述信息為材料寫(xiě)一段短文可以根據(jù)實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.中心突出語(yǔ)意連貫層次清晰書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：多元化(的)diversified；調(diào)查對(duì)象respondentChinese Young People’s Life Goals Today

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version:

　　Chinese Young People’s Life Goals Today

　　A recent survey shows that in today’s society，Chinese young people’s life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for，more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal，some people，about 44%，pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals，most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical.

　　高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit2 The Olympic Games單元檢測(cè)同步探源 新人教版必修2

　?、?閱讀理解A

　　(創(chuàng)新題)Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint(短跑) titles at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.The Jamaicanes to show the world there’s a possibility I can do it again.” He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.

　　Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2024，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow.He added.“It’s all about hard work.When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete.I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself.I’m sure I can go faster each year.So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go.”

　　Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze.It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.

　　Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble (三連勝)：“My

　　coach wants me to do 400m【文章大意】　博爾特稱(chēng)他想要在2024年的里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上衛(wèi)冕100米和200米冠軍。________．s likely to switch to 400m sprint

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“To do the three sprints等可知博爾特是一個(gè)有明確目標(biāo)的人。t ________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中博爾特說(shuō)的話“It’s all about hard work...I have put a lot of work into it...I’m sure I can go faster

　　each year.”可以推斷博爾特訓(xùn)練非?？炭喽液茏孕拧?B．9.63 seconds.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds可知米的世界紀(jì)錄是秒。 it extremely difficult to push himself

　　ahead.

　　B．Bolt doesn’t know which events he’d like to take part in in Rio.

　　C．Bolt’s idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach.

　　D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Games.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“My coach wants me to do 400m可以推斷對(duì)于2024奧運(yùn)會(huì)上他還要參加哪種項(xiàng)目博爾特和教練的看法不同。B

　　(創(chuàng)新題)　Greeting gone wrong

　　MICROSOFT founder Bill Gates，57，has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22.It all started with a handshake with South Korea’s President Park Geyn-hye，61，during Gates’ visit to the country.Gates has been accused of disrespecting Park after he was pictured shaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.

　　“Disrespectful handshake or casual handshake？” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper：“Cultural difference or bad manners？”？That was way too casual.It was very regretfulAsian countries，a one-hand shake is very casual，used only when the other party is a good friend，of the same age or younger age.Using one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude，often an expression of superiority toward the other.

　　This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules.According to AFP，Gates used a similarly casual handshake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor Lee Myung-bak.However，a picture from 2001 showed him giving a two-handed shake to then-president Kim Dae-jung.

　　Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose，showing his political preferences (偏向)—respect for the opposition leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.nd by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures，”Dong-A Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.

　　【文章大意】　本文介紹了比爾·蓋茨與韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)樸槿惠的隨意式握手引起的爭(zhēng)議。解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文介紹了“蓋茨式握手”引起的爭(zhēng)議。解析：選A。猜測(cè)詞義題。由語(yǔ)境可知superiority意思是“優(yōu)越的卓越的”。________．s’one-hand shake was viewed by many as disrespect

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。由第五、六段可知蓋茨式握手”被許多人認(rèn)為是不尊重人。________．a(chǎn)nts to

　　B．South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a one-hand shake

　　C．the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking hands

　　D．it is very common for Asian people to give one-hand shakes

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。由文中第六段可知韓國(guó)人認(rèn)為“蓋茨式握手”是不合適的。語(yǔ)法填空(P)is talking with Sam(S)，a physicist.

　　P：Hey________ private for a second?

　　S：It’s not about shoes：It’s not about shoes.：Then speak.：Okaying：I was wondering if you could teach me a little physics.：A little physics? There’s no

　　2.________ thing as “a little physics”．：Yeah：Why

　　3.________ ? Why can’t he teach you?：Because I want to surprise him.：Can’t you surprise him in some 4.________ way? For example________(delight)if you cleaned your apartment，your

　　6.________(mess)apartment.

　　P：Come onportant to me.

　　S：Penny________ demanding task，and my time is both

　　8.________(limit)and valuable.

　　P：You’re sitting here

　　9.________(play)video games all day.：Okay Did you take any science classes in school?

　　P：Sure.I did the one with the frogs.：The one with the frogs.I’m sorry________ think so.

　　1．解析：考查介詞。

　　talk to sb.in private：和某人私下談話。答案：in解析：考查限定詞。

　　There’s no such thing as...：沒(méi)有……這樣的東西。如：there is no such thing as a free lunch天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。答案：such解析：考查代詞。

　　Why me? 為什么找我呀？為什么不讓你男朋友教你呢？答案：me解析：考查限定詞。

　　in some other way：用某種其他的方式(相當(dāng)于 in another way)。答案：other解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　He’d be delighted if you cleaned your apartment：如果你打掃了你的公寓他會(huì)很高興的。此句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示現(xiàn)在不太可能的事。delighted為形容詞高興的”。答案：be delighted6．解析：考查形容詞。你的公寓總是亂糟糟的(messy)。答案：messy解析：考查冠詞。

　　a demanding task：一項(xiàng)要求高的工作。暗示Penny不好教。答案：a解析：考查形容詞。

　　my time is limited：我的時(shí)間是有限的(limited形容詞)。答案：limited解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。你整天坐著玩游戲。playing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：playing解析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：你只做過(guò)解剖青蛙的實(shí)驗(yàn)？嗯還是算了吧。I don’t think so：我覺(jué)得不行。答案：don’t短文改錯(cuò)re many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.

　　答案：There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was

　　European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a

　　life.Although the best doctors

　　called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have

　　of dollars but you are

　　poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and

　　to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with

　　you do.Health is more important.

　?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·河南中原名校高三聯(lián)考)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國(guó)青年的人生目標(biāo)比過(guò)去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會(huì)在進(jìn)步人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。比例 目標(biāo) 手段

　　掙錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)一房一車(chē) 的人說(shuō)將努力拼搏以實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)

　　提高生活質(zhì)量

　　成為富人

　　找一份好工作注意： 1.以上述信息為材料寫(xiě)一段短文可以根據(jù)實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.中心突出語(yǔ)意連貫層次清晰書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：多元化(的)diversified；調(diào)查對(duì)象respondentChinese Young People’s Life Goals Today

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version:

　　Chinese Young People’s Life Goals Today

　　A recent survey shows that in today’s society，Chinese young people’s life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for，more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal，some people，about 44%，pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals，most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical.