2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題演練精品 單項(xiàng)填空18 Word版含答案

　　2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題演練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空18

　　1．(2011全國(guó)高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself.

　　A．rather than　B．other than

　　C．more than

　　D．better than

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：此表格必須由你本人簽字。A.而不是；B.除了；C.超出，不僅僅；D.好于。設(shè)空處意為“除了(你自己)”。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ______ with criminals.”

　　A．negotiate

　　B．quarrel

　　C．a(chǎn)rgue

　　D．consult

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這位部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們準(zhǔn)備與任何合法的政黨進(jìn)行討論，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與罪犯談判。”與前面的 ready for discussions 呼應(yīng)，這里用negotiate 表示“協(xié)商；談判”。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010浙江高考) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　解析：句意：我估計(jì)我們以前討論過(guò)此事，不過(guò)我再問(wèn)你一次只是以防(免)我記錯(cuò)了。by nature 生來(lái)，本來(lái)；in return 作為報(bào)答；in case 以防萬(wàn)一，以免；by chance 偶然地，意外地。

　　答案：C

　　4．In consideration of your great

　　experience in the field，we are glad to ________you as our agent.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppoint

　　B．guarantee

　　C．comment

　　D．evaluate

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鑒于你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們很高興指派你作為我們的代理。appoint 任命，指派；guarantee 保證，擔(dān)保；comment 發(fā)表評(píng)論；evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)。

　　答案：A

　　5．Over the past decades，sea ice______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) over the past decades “在過(guò)去的幾十年里”可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案：C

　　6． (2024安慶模擬)______ we call the First Aid Centre，the doctors______by and by.

　　A．No sooner；would come

　　B．Sooner after；would come

　　C．Shortly；are coming

　　D．The instant；will come

　　7．(2024新鄉(xiāng)模擬)Eventually，the President had to leave office______public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of 　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：最終，為了平息緊張局勢(shì)，作為對(duì)公眾壓力的回應(yīng)，這個(gè)總統(tǒng)不得不下臺(tái)。in response to “作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)”符合句意。in favor of “支持”；in return for “作為報(bào)答”；in honour of “為了紀(jì)念”。

　　答案：B

　　8．To ensure people’s happiness，the central government will not ______ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.

　　A．hesitate

　　B．mind

　　C．continue

　　D．forbid

　　解析：句意：為了確保人民的幸福，中央政府會(huì)毫不猶豫地采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施控制不斷增長(zhǎng)的房?jī)r(jià)。hesitate to do sth.意為“猶豫做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024合肥月考)It is very important for us to ______between right and wrong.

　　A．reject

　　B．realize

　　C．range

　　D．distinguish解析：distinguish between...and...區(qū)分……和……。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2024安慶調(diào)研) It looks as if they are going to______us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.

　　A．want

　　B． cost

　　C．demand

　　D．charge解析：charge sb.money for...固定搭配，意為“就……而向某人要價(jià)”。

　　答案：D

　　11．It’s the sort of work that ______a high level of concentration.

　　A．calls for

　　B．makes up

　　C．lies in

　　D．stands for 12．Not until I came home last night ______ to bed. A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：句意：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺(jué)。not until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí) (從came可知)，所以要將助動(dòng)詞did提前。

　　答案：B

　　13．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ______give lectures next week.A.due to

　　B．a(chǎn)bout to

　　C．planned to

　　D．a(chǎn)greed to

　　解析：后一句句意：教授下星期將給我們作講座。due to 表示“即將的，預(yù)期的”。此題易誤選D，agree 為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用agree sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；而be about to 為“馬上要做某事”之意，不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　答案：A

　　14．—Ann won the first prize in the national physics competition.

　　—Oh，really? I’m glad that her effort at last ______.

　　A．worked out

　　B． got back

　　C．paid off

　　D．turned out

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——Ann在全國(guó)物理競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)?！菃?？真高興她的努力最后取得了成功。work out “解決，計(jì)算出”；get back“回來(lái)”；pay off “取得好結(jié)果，取得成功”；turn out “結(jié)果是”。

　　答案：C15．The students are collecting money ______ the children in the disaster area.A．in need of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in aid of

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：學(xué)生們正在募集錢(qián)，以支持災(zāi)區(qū)的兒童。in need of “需要……”；in case of “以防……”；in aid of “支持……”；in honour of “為向……表示敬意”。

　　答案：C16．So long as you ______ yourself and keep up your courage，you will certainly be successful sooner or later.

　　A．believe in

　　B．give in

　　C．bring in

　　D．take in

　　解析：根據(jù)句意分析可知，這里表示“相信，信任”。

　　答案：A

　　17．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來(lái)確認(rèn)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論。confirm 確認(rèn)；conclude 結(jié)論，推斷；consult 咨詢(xún)；confuse 迷惑。

　　答案：A

　　18．The chairman is ill，so the secretary has to ______him.

　　A．speak up

　　B．speak out

　　C．speak for

　　D．stand out

　　解析：句意：主席病了，所以秘書(shū)得代表他講話。speak for “代表某人講話”。

　　答案：C

　　[交際用語(yǔ)]19．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—______.I’ ve bought a new one.

　　A．No sense

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No use

　　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)”可知是No hurry，意為“不著急”。

　　答案：B

　　20．—How are things with you?

　　—______.I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.

　　A．From bad to worse

　　B．Can’t complain

　　C．Too bad

　　D．Too good

　　2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題演練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空18

　　1．(2011全國(guó)高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself.

　　A．rather than　B．other than

　　C．more than

　　D．better than

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：此表格必須由你本人簽字。A.而不是；B.除了；C.超出，不僅僅；D.好于。設(shè)空處意為“除了(你自己)”。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ______ with criminals.”

　　A．negotiate

　　B．quarrel

　　C．a(chǎn)rgue

　　D．consult

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這位部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們準(zhǔn)備與任何合法的政黨進(jìn)行討論，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與罪犯談判。”與前面的 ready for discussions 呼應(yīng)，這里用negotiate 表示“協(xié)商；談判”。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2010浙江高考) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　解析：句意：我估計(jì)我們以前討論過(guò)此事，不過(guò)我再問(wèn)你一次只是以防(免)我記錯(cuò)了。by nature 生來(lái)，本來(lái)；in return 作為報(bào)答；in case 以防萬(wàn)一，以免；by chance 偶然地，意外地。

　　答案：C

　　4．In consideration of your great

　　experience in the field，we are glad to ________you as our agent.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppoint

　　B．guarantee

　　C．comment

　　D．evaluate

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鑒于你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們很高興指派你作為我們的代理。appoint 任命，指派；guarantee 保證，擔(dān)保；comment 發(fā)表評(píng)論；evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)。

　　答案：A

　　5．Over the past decades，sea ice______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) over the past decades “在過(guò)去的幾十年里”可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案：C

　　6． (2024安慶模擬)______ we call the First Aid Centre，the doctors______by and by.

　　A．No sooner；would come

　　B．Sooner after；would come

　　C．Shortly；are coming

　　D．The instant；will come

　　7．(2024新鄉(xiāng)模擬)Eventually，the President had to leave office______public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of 　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：最終，為了平息緊張局勢(shì)，作為對(duì)公眾壓力的回應(yīng)，這個(gè)總統(tǒng)不得不下臺(tái)。in response to “作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)”符合句意。in favor of “支持”；in return for “作為報(bào)答”；in honour of “為了紀(jì)念”。

　　答案：B

　　8．To ensure people’s happiness，the central government will not ______ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.

　　A．hesitate

　　B．mind

　　C．continue

　　D．forbid

　　解析：句意：為了確保人民的幸福，中央政府會(huì)毫不猶豫地采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施控制不斷增長(zhǎng)的房?jī)r(jià)。hesitate to do sth.意為“猶豫做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024合肥月考)It is very important for us to ______between right and wrong.

　　A．reject

　　B．realize

　　C．range

　　D．distinguish解析：distinguish between...and...區(qū)分……和……。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2024安慶調(diào)研) It looks as if they are going to______us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.

　　A．want

　　B． cost

　　C．demand

　　D．charge解析：charge sb.money for...固定搭配，意為“就……而向某人要價(jià)”。

　　答案：D

　　11．It’s the sort of work that ______a high level of concentration.

　　A．calls for

　　B．makes up

　　C．lies in

　　D．stands for 12．Not until I came home last night ______ to bed. A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：句意：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺(jué)。not until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí) (從came可知)，所以要將助動(dòng)詞did提前。

　　答案：B

　　13．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ______give lectures next week.A.due to

　　B．a(chǎn)bout to

　　C．planned to

　　D．a(chǎn)greed to

　　解析：后一句句意：教授下星期將給我們作講座。due to 表示“即將的，預(yù)期的”。此題易誤選D，agree 為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用agree sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；而be about to 為“馬上要做某事”之意，不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　答案：A

　　14．—Ann won the first prize in the national physics competition.

　　—Oh，really? I’m glad that her effort at last ______.

　　A．worked out

　　B． got back

　　C．paid off

　　D．turned out

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——Ann在全國(guó)物理競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)?！菃?？真高興她的努力最后取得了成功。work out “解決，計(jì)算出”；get back“回來(lái)”；pay off “取得好結(jié)果，取得成功”；turn out “結(jié)果是”。

　　答案：C15．The students are collecting money ______ the children in the disaster area.A．in need of

　　B．in case of

　　C．in aid of

　　D．in honour of

　　解析：句意：學(xué)生們正在募集錢(qián)，以支持災(zāi)區(qū)的兒童。in need of “需要……”；in case of “以防……”；in aid of “支持……”；in honour of “為向……表示敬意”。

　　答案：C16．So long as you ______ yourself and keep up your courage，you will certainly be successful sooner or later.

　　A．believe in

　　B．give in

　　C．bring in

　　D．take in

　　解析：根據(jù)句意分析可知，這里表示“相信，信任”。

　　答案：A

　　17．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______ a scientific theory.

　　A．confirm

　　B．conclude

　　C．consult

　　D．confuse

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來(lái)確認(rèn)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論。confirm 確認(rèn)；conclude 結(jié)論，推斷；consult 咨詢(xún)；confuse 迷惑。

　　答案：A

　　18．The chairman is ill，so the secretary has to ______him.

　　A．speak up

　　B．speak out

　　C．speak for

　　D．stand out

　　解析：句意：主席病了，所以秘書(shū)得代表他講話。speak for “代表某人講話”。

　　答案：C

　　[交際用語(yǔ)]19．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—______.I’ ve bought a new one.

　　A．No sense

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No use

　　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)”可知是No hurry，意為“不著急”。

　　答案：B

　　20．—How are things with you?

　　—______.I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.

　　A．From bad to worse

　　B．Can’t complain

　　C．Too bad

　　D．Too good