2011年中考英語易錯(cuò)題整理最新版（7）
1. change
?。壅`］I want to change my camera with that one.
［正］I want to change my camera for that one.
?。畚觯?change for為以某物為交換物。而change with則是隨而變，如：The woods colour changed with the season.
2. cheap
?。壅`］A teachers salary is generally very cheap.
?。壅軦 teachers salary is generally very low.
［析］工資的高低要用low，cheap是指價(jià)格便宜，如果要講物美價(jià)廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.
3. choose
?。壅`］We each had to have a choose of A or B.
?。壅軼e each had to have a choice of A or B.
?。畚觯輈hoice是名詞，而choose是動(dòng)詞。
4. class
?。壅`］The class is watching TV.
［正］The class are watching TV.
?。畚觯輈lass作主語時(shí)，如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個(gè)成員時(shí)則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.
5. clean
?。壅`］Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.
?。壅軸orry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.
?。畚觯輈lean可以作為副詞講，其意為完全，而cleanly則意為正確地、干凈利落地，如：The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時(shí)意為清潔的、干凈的，如：Her face is not clean now.
6. clever
?。壅`］Im not clever in English.
?。壅軮m not clever at English.
?。畚觯輈lever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長。
7. close
?。壅`］It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.
?。壅軮t is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.
?。畚觯葸@里的close是動(dòng)詞，意為關(guān)閉，而keep后要加形容詞，所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為近的、親密的。
?。壅`］Come closely so that I can see you.
?。壅軨ome close so that I can see you.
?。壅`］Good teaching and good testing are close related.
［正］Good teaching and good testing are closely related.
?。畚觯輈lose，closely同樣可以作副詞用，但其意義不同，close是靠近、接近之意，而closely則是緊密、嚴(yán)密、密切之意。
?。壅`］My school was quite close from my home.
［正］My school was quite close to my home.
?。畚觯菖c接近是close to ...，例如：
He was close to fifty.
There is a bus stop close to the station.
close, shut, turn
shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時(shí)則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語氣較強(qiáng)，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。
8. cloth
?。壅`］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.
?。壅軹he children wear very good clothes to go to school.
［誤］I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.
?。壅軮 need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.
［析］cloth是布、布料，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一套衣服要講a suit of clothes，如果是一件件衣服應(yīng)講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學(xué)生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。
9. coffee
［誤］Please give me two waters.
?。壅軵lease give me two coffees.
［正］Please give me two cups of water.
?。畚觯蓦m然coffee，water，tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
10. colour (color)
［誤］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
?。壅軫lowers are red, yellow and white.
［析］中文的花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are ...，就顯得重復(fù)了。
?。壅`］I like green colour.
?。壅軮 like green.
［正］I like colour green.
?。畚觯輈olour green中的colour是green的同位語，所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。
1. change
?。壅`］I want to change my camera with that one.
?。壅軮 want to change my camera for that one.
?。畚觯?change for為以某物為交換物。而change with則是隨而變，如：The woods colour changed with the season.
2. cheap
［誤］A teachers salary is generally very cheap.
?。壅軦 teachers salary is generally very low.
?。畚觯莨べY的高低要用low，cheap是指價(jià)格便宜，如果要講物美價(jià)廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.
3. choose
［誤］We each had to have a choose of A or B.
?。壅軼e each had to have a choice of A or B.
?。畚觯輈hoice是名詞，而choose是動(dòng)詞。
4. class
［誤］The class is watching TV.
?。壅軹he class are watching TV.
?。畚觯輈lass作主語時(shí)，如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個(gè)成員時(shí)則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.
5. clean
?。壅`］Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.
?。壅軸orry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.
［析］clean可以作為副詞講，其意為完全，而cleanly則意為正確地、干凈利落地，如：The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時(shí)意為清潔的、干凈的，如：Her face is not clean now.
6. clever
?。壅`］Im not clever in English.
?。壅軮m not clever at English.
?。畚觯輈lever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長。
7. close
?。壅`］It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.
?。壅軮t is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.
?。畚觯葸@里的close是動(dòng)詞，意為關(guān)閉，而keep后要加形容詞，所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為近的、親密的。
?。壅`］Come closely so that I can see you.
［正］Come close so that I can see you.
?。壅`］Good teaching and good testing are close related.
?。壅軬ood teaching and good testing are closely related.
［析］close，closely同樣可以作副詞用，但其意義不同，close是靠近、接近之意，而closely則是緊密、嚴(yán)密、密切之意。
?。壅`］My school was quite close from my home.
?。壅軲y school was quite close to my home.
?。畚觯菖c接近是close to ...，例如：
He was close to fifty.
There is a bus stop close to the station.
close, shut, turn
shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door. 但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時(shí)則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語氣較強(qiáng)，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。
8. cloth
?。壅`］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.
?。壅軹he children wear very good clothes to go to school.
?。壅`］I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.
［正］I need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.
?。畚觯輈loth是布、布料，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一套衣服要講a suit of clothes，如果是一件件衣服應(yīng)講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學(xué)生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。
9. coffee
?。壅`］Please give me two waters.
［正］Please give me two coffees.
?。壅軵lease give me two cups of water.
［析］雖然coffee，water，tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
10. colour (color)
?。壅`］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
?。壅軫lowers are red, yellow and white.
?。畚觯葜形牡幕ǖ念伾屑t色、黃色和白色，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are ...，就顯得重復(fù)了。
［誤］I like green colour.
?。壅軮 like green.
［正］I like colour green.
?。畚觯輈olour green中的colour是green的同位語，所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。
