2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語課時作業(yè)1
課時作業(yè)(一) 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Do you have to work late tonight?—________.I’d like to watch Roger Federer’s match.
A．No problemB．I think so
C．Exactly
D．I hope not
2．The Artist won five Academy Awards，becoming the first silent film________the top Oscar prize in 83 years.
A．winning
B．having won
C．to win
D．won
3．The young couple won’s ask for help________it is a matter of life and death.
A．so that
B．unless
C．a(chǎn)s if
D．because
4．A large part of my life has been spent taking you into consideration.Unfortunately，you are not________it.
A．free of
B．a(chǎn)ware of
C．fond of
D．tired of
5．It’s still common that many mothers________to act out their unrealised dreams through their daughter or son.
A．have tried
B．will try
C．try
D．tried
6．The two compaines have enjoyed several decades of______cooperation and have established a great relationship.
A．peaceful
B．stressful
C．boring
D．relaxing
7．Ann passed the driving test last month，and she________her driver’s license in a few weeks.
A．got
B．was getting
C．is getting
D．gets
8．My mother complained that my old books were ________too much space in the room.
A．putting up
B．breaking up
C．bringing up
D．taking up
9．Our teacher couldn’t stand any student________to her.
A．lie
B．lying
C．lied
D．to lie
10．Lucy made a terrible mistake in her job.________，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
11．Rather than________here waiting，I prefer________to find out what on earth has happened.
A．sit；to go
B．sitting；to go
C．to sit；going
D．sitting；going
12．(2024·北京東城一模)________Jason is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available.
A．As
B．Since
C．While
D．Unless
13．(2024·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測)I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I________late for the annual talent show.
A．was
B．had been
C．would be
D．would have been
14．—You see，I’m poor in math，you are not good at English，and...
—That’s________we should help each other.
A．when
B． where
C．how
D．what
15．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The______is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．a(chǎn)bility
B．competition
C．challenge
D．knowledgeⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]
(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car and even the__1__train station is far away from my house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met__4__that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived__5__he drove away.My heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in__8__.The tiny team of servers there were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.
That evening when my new__11__dropped me off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to come together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.
With five minutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always __20__me how to love and how to give.
1. A．best B．largest
C．closest
D．latest
2．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
3．A.excuse
B．charge
C．preference
D．request
4．A.replied
B．joked
C．remembered
D．pretended
5．A.when
B．since
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．before
6．A.broke
B．warmed
C．sank
D．changed
7．A.immediately
B．gradually
C．recently
D．slowly
8．A.order
B．return
C．time
D．turn
9．A.grateful
B．regretful
C．responsible
D．sorry10．A.interest
B．service
C．hope
D．curiosity
11．A.clerk
B．customer
C．neighbor
D．friend
12．A.admitted
B．heard
C．noticed
D．intended
13．A.train
B．bus
C．taxi
D．car
14．A.bravery
B．confidence
C．courage
D．kindness
15．A.argued
B．shared
C．discussed
D．compared
16．A.used
B．had
C．wished
D．decided
17．A.unwillingly
B．proudly
C．excitedly
D．embarrassedly
18．A.started
B．passed
C．stopped
D．a(chǎn)pproached
19．A.doubting
B．ignoring
C．feeling
D．wondering
20．A.warn
B．remind C．expect
D．promise
?、?七選五
(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.
2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3．__3__Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.__4__They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.
4．Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.__5__
A．Try to avoid all sources of light.
B．Keep the room as dark as possible.
C．Make note of unusual circumstances.
D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．
G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2024·山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5
o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.
?、?寫作訓(xùn)練
(2024·馬鞍山二中高三第一學(xué)期期中)
“二十一世紀(jì)”英文報正在舉辦征文比賽，請以“Where does happiness lie？”為題寫一篇100詞的短文，結(jié)合自己生活中的事例寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓π腋５恼J(rèn)識。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
課時作業(yè)(一)
.單項(xiàng)填空
1．解析： 由I’d like to watch Roger Federer’s match可知，答話者今天晚上不想工作得很晚。
答案： D
2．解析： 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾silent film。因silent film前有first，second，only等詞時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。
答案： C
3．解析： 句意為：除非是生死攸關(guān)的事情，否則這對年輕夫婦是不會請求幫助的。
答案： B
4．解析： 由Unfortunately的轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知，這里是說你并沒有“意識到(aware of)”我的付出。be free of擺脫：be fond of喜歡；be tired of厭倦。
答案： B
5．解析： 由It’s still common可知，此處是在描述一種客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
答案： C
6．解析： 由have established a great relationship可以推知，兩家公司之間的合作應(yīng)該是“和平的(peaceful)”。stressful緊張的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的。
答案： A
7．解析： 本題考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示按計劃近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的事情。由in a few weeks可知此處表示將來。
答案： C
8．解析： 由“媽媽抱怨”可知“我”的舊書“占用了(taking up)”屋里太多空間。put up舉起，建造；break up打碎；bring up撫養(yǎng)。
答案： D
9．解析： stand作“忍受”講時，后跟動詞-ing形式或動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格＋動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成。
答案： B
10．解析： 前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以選Therefore。
答案： C
11．解析： 此題考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不做某事。句意為：寧愿去弄明白到底發(fā)生了什么事情也不愿坐在那兒等待。
答案： A
12．解析： 句意為：Jason樂于助人，但他沒多少時間。while表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用于兩種情況的對比說明。as因?yàn)?；since由于，因?yàn)?；unless＝if...not如果不。
答案： C
13．解析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意為：昨天我一路跑到學(xué)校，不然年度才藝表演我就會遲到。本句的后半句是虛擬語氣，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查表語從句。上句說道“我數(shù)學(xué)很差，而你英語不好”，故下文用where表示“那正是我們應(yīng)該彼此相互幫助的地方?！?/p>
答案： B
15．解析： challenge挑戰(zhàn)，符合題意。句意為：在今天這個世界里找到信息很輕松，但是挑戰(zhàn)在于你怎樣才能判斷你找到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition競爭；knowledge知識。
答案： C
.完形填空
語篇解讀： 作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。有人回復(fù)，愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還陪伴作者等火車，并與作者分享了他童年的經(jīng)歷。
1．解析： 作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。
答案： C
2．解析： 因此(Therefore)，作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里。
答案： B
3．解析： 作者發(fā)帖子請求(request)一起分享搭乘。
答案： D
4．解析： 作者從未見過的一個人答復(fù)(replied)說他能夠接作者并將作者送到火車站。
答案： A
5．解析： 他說他會等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開。before“在……以前”，符合語境。
答案： D
6．解析： 當(dāng)時作者的心暖暖的。warm為不及物動詞，意為“變暖”，符合語境。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者一直以來的壓力感馬上消失了。immediately“立即，馬上”，符合語境。
答案： A
8．解析： 作者最后及時趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院。in time“及時”，符合語境。in order妥當(dāng)，無誤；in return作為回報；in turn依次，輪流。
答案： C
9．解析： 那里的服務(wù)人員對這種額外的幫助非常感激。grateful感激的，符合語境。
答案： A
10．解析： 能夠成為這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并且能夠幫助老年人，作者很高興。be of service to sb.對某人有幫助，是固定短語。
