【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)（通用版）練習(xí)：第2板塊題型3 閱讀理解高考題型仿真練（2）（含解析）

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　　閱讀理解高考題型仿真練(二)

　　(2024·銀川一中高三一模)

　　Guided Walking Week April 2024

　　Dates：April 30th－May 7th 2024

　　Location：Abdet, Costa Blanca

　　A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia's highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons (峽谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the

　　mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals — wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

　　As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it's actually great fun!

　　Price：D|S499

　　Includes：

　　·Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

　　·All food — good home cooking

　　·Beer, wine, soft drinks

　　·Snacks and post walk treats

　　·Packed lunches & drinks (except café/bar visits)

　　·Expert guiding

　　·Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

　　·Airport pick-up/return D|S25 each way(fly to Alicante)

　　·Single room supplement D|S75

　　To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.

　　1．What will you find during the guided walking?

　　A．Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting.

　　B．Ancient trails have changed into highways.

　　C．The environment in Abdet is getting better.

　　D．Traders live in incredible snow holes.

　　2．What may you enjoy if you pay D|S499?

　　A．Packed lunches including bar visits.

　　B．Good home cooking breakfast only.

　　C．Bus stop pick-up/return each way.

　　D．Pictures and professional guiding.

　　3．What do the details presented in the ad suggest?

　　A．Clearing walking paths is a must.

　　B．People can book the walking online.

　　C．Accommodation conditions are tough.

　　D．The walking ends on April 30th 2024.

　　(2024·東北育才學(xué)校高三模擬考試) The high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon,_a small study indicates.

　　In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.

　　Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. “People

　　should not be discouraged from losing weight，” Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

　　The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.

　　On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds (亞硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代謝物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

　　Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day — though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

　　4.The underlined word “colon” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”．

　　$來(lái)&源：A．a(chǎn) habit 　B．intelligence

　　C．a(chǎn)n organ

　　D．behaviour

　　5．The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ffect your mood

　　B．harm your body

　　C．lower cancer risks

　　D．keep your figure

　　6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

　　$來(lái)&源：A．we shouldn't take the study seriously

　　B．people should be cautious to lose weight

　　C．it is better to follow a low-carb diet

　　D．weight problems are hard to solve

　　7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

　　A．To advise how to lose weight.

　　B．To talk about healthy diets.

　　C．To describe a research process.

　　D．To introduce a scientific finding.

　　(2024·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三模擬考試)

　　The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.

　　The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.

　　“For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all，”

　　said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.

　　The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.

　　The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai Province and is the country's first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec. 26.

　　“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，”

　　Liang said.

　　“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”

　　More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.

　　The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger

　　trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.

　　The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert.

　　“The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，”

　　said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.

　　8．How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

　　A．About 12 hours.

　　B．About 6 hours.

　　C．About 18 hours.

　　D．About 24 hours.

　　9．What's the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?

　　A．It takes less time to go from Urumqi to Xi'an.

　　B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.

　　C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.

　　D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development.

　　10．From the passage we can learn ________.

　　A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

　　B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

　　C．the high-speed railway lines can't be built across the bone-dry sands

　　D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now

　　11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.

　　B．The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.

　　C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.

　　$來(lái)&源：D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

　　高考題型仿真練(二)

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一則通知。主要介紹了2024年4月春游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)及費(fèi)用等信息。

　　1．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“These years, golden eagles

　　...pigs and red squirrels.”可推知，金雕重回此地暗示了此地的生態(tài)環(huán)境有所改善。故選C。

　　$來(lái)&源：2．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price：D|S499部分“Expert guiding”和“Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains”可知，499美元的費(fèi)用包括專業(yè)導(dǎo)游和游玩照片、視頻。故選D。

　　3．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.”可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂春游。故選B。

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一些人為了減肥，長(zhǎng)期食用高蛋白、低碳水化合物的食物。然而科學(xué)研究表明，長(zhǎng)期保持這樣的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生危害。

　　4．選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“...that could contribute to colon cancer risk”可知，高蛋白、低碳水化合物的飲食習(xí)慣使“colon”發(fā)生病變，有致癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，“colon”是一種身體器官。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“but the findings raise that possibility”和第三段最后一句中的“any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon”可知，長(zhǎng)期攝入大量的纖維和高蛋白對(duì)結(jié)腸有不良影響，即對(duì)身體有傷害。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The high-protein ... harmful long-term effects”及最后一段中的“people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber”可推知，當(dāng)人們長(zhǎng)期食用高蛋白、低碳水化合物的食品來(lái)減肥時(shí)，需謹(jǐn)慎一些。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　7．選D　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段為文章中心；由此可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于節(jié)食減肥對(duì)身體影響的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了蘭新高鐵給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧?lái)的好處。

　　8．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The new high-speed railway line between

　　... to less than 12 hours.”可推知，以前大約需要24小時(shí)。故答案選D。

　　9．選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段內(nèi)容可知，新建成的高鐵不但可以緩解客運(yùn)壓力，還可以取代舊的列車，讓其運(yùn)輸貨物，這將使新疆的年貨運(yùn)量從現(xiàn)在的7千萬(wàn)公噸達(dá)到2億公噸；由此可推知，新建成的高鐵有助于新疆的發(fā)展。故答案選D。

　　10．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad ...”可知，這項(xiàng)工程能夠幫助提高中國(guó)高鐵技術(shù)在國(guó)外的聲譽(yù)。由此可推知，新的鐵路技術(shù)或許能幫助國(guó)外修建更多鐵路。故答案選B。

　　11．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Driving can be very tiring

　　... to avoid the trip.”可知，C項(xiàng)“乘坐新建成的蘭新高鐵比開車安全”正確。A項(xiàng)中的“for all people to go home”與原文不符；B、D兩項(xiàng)原文均未提及。故答案選C。