備戰(zhàn)新SAT語(yǔ)法考試，你怎能不知逗號(hào)的正確使用方法
2024年3月, 新 SAT 語(yǔ)法以嶄新的形式(Writing and Language Test， 即寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)言測(cè)試)出現(xiàn)在 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 這部分里。要求考生在以段落為語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，不僅從文章的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)方面修改，而且從以書(shū)面英語(yǔ)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審查段落的語(yǔ)言方面修改。
跟舊 SAT 不一樣的是，新的 SAT 加入了一個(gè)全新的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)——標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。其中逗號(hào)的考點(diǎn)是最常見(jiàn)的，那么今天我們來(lái)討論一下逗號(hào)的用法。
1.逗號(hào)：用于連接一個(gè)句子中的并列成分
例句：The main products of the district are wool, cotton, timber and tung-oil.
The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.
必記公式：
a and b(兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)平行不用逗號(hào))
a, b, and c
a, b, c, and d
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T1-Q4：Whey to Go
Yogurt manufacturers, food [Q4] scientists; and government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.
Question 4
A. NO CHANGE (scientists; and)
B. scientists: and
C. scientists, and
D. scientists, and,
本題中，yogurt manufacturers, food scientists與government officials是并列成分，按照我們的標(biāo)點(diǎn)公式：a, b, and c, 正確答案為C。
2. 逗號(hào)：用于分隔插入語(yǔ)(同位語(yǔ)，非限，狀語(yǔ)從句等)
例句：Tom’s sister, a pop singer, will appear at the opening ceremony tonight.
必記公式：
S,……, VO.
S, who/which……, VO.
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T3-Q41：More than One Way to Dress a Cat
The person chosen for this [Q41] task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists, in so doing [Q42] presenting the cats as noble individuals worthy of respect.
Question 41.
A. NO CHANGE (task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov)
B. task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov,
C. task digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
D. task, digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
第[Q41] 題中，主語(yǔ)是The person chosen for this task, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是painted, 插入語(yǔ)部分是digital artist Eldar Zakirov，按照我們的標(biāo)點(diǎn)公式：S,……, VO. 正確答案為D。
3.逗號(hào)：用于連接詞FANBOYS (FANBOYS-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )之前
例句：He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.
必記公式： SVO, for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO.
需要特殊注意的是however前后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，以下這三種情況都是正確的。
必記公式：
SVO. However, SVO.
SVO; however, SVO.
S, however, VO.
4.逗號(hào)，用于狀語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)后
例句：When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.
(注意，如果狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之后，逗號(hào)通常省略。例如： The teacher dismissed the class when the bell rang.)
In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.
那么，在新SAT的干擾選項(xiàng)里常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤有哪些呢?
1.逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子：SVO, SVO.
I love the film, he loves the food. (錯(cuò)誤)
I love the film, and he loves the food. (正確)
I love the film. He loves the food. (正確)
I love the film; he loves the food. (正確)
2.句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間加了一個(gè)逗號(hào)S, VO.
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate.(錯(cuò)誤)
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate. (正確)
S, who/which vo VO
My grandmother, who smokes a lot is ninety. (錯(cuò)誤)
My grandmother, who smokes a lot, is ninety. (正確)
葉圣陶先生強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)，“標(biāo)點(diǎn)很要緊。如果一個(gè)人標(biāo)點(diǎn)不大會(huì)用,說(shuō)明他語(yǔ)言不夠清楚?！睒?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是輔助文字記錄語(yǔ)言的一套方式,是文章里不可缺少的組成部分。以上就是新SAT語(yǔ)法中關(guān)于逗號(hào)的正確使用方法，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助!
2024年3月, 新 SAT 語(yǔ)法以嶄新的形式(Writing and Language Test， 即寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)言測(cè)試)出現(xiàn)在 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 這部分里。要求考生在以段落為語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，不僅從文章的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)方面修改，而且從以書(shū)面英語(yǔ)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審查段落的語(yǔ)言方面修改。
跟舊 SAT 不一樣的是，新的 SAT 加入了一個(gè)全新的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)——標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。其中逗號(hào)的考點(diǎn)是最常見(jiàn)的，那么今天我們來(lái)討論一下逗號(hào)的用法。
1.逗號(hào)：用于連接一個(gè)句子中的并列成分
例句：The main products of the district are wool, cotton, timber and tung-oil.
The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.
必記公式：
a and b(兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)平行不用逗號(hào))
a, b, and c
a, b, c, and d
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T1-Q4：Whey to Go
Yogurt manufacturers, food [Q4] scientists; and government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.
Question 4
A. NO CHANGE (scientists; and)
B. scientists: and
C. scientists, and
D. scientists, and,
本題中，yogurt manufacturers, food scientists與government officials是并列成分，按照我們的標(biāo)點(diǎn)公式：a, b, and c, 正確答案為C。
2. 逗號(hào)：用于分隔插入語(yǔ)(同位語(yǔ)，非限，狀語(yǔ)從句等)
例句：Tom’s sister, a pop singer, will appear at the opening ceremony tonight.
必記公式：
S,……, VO.
S, who/which……, VO.
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T3-Q41：More than One Way to Dress a Cat
The person chosen for this [Q41] task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists, in so doing [Q42] presenting the cats as noble individuals worthy of respect.
Question 41.
A. NO CHANGE (task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov)
B. task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov,
C. task digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
D. task, digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
第[Q41] 題中，主語(yǔ)是The person chosen for this task, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是painted, 插入語(yǔ)部分是digital artist Eldar Zakirov，按照我們的標(biāo)點(diǎn)公式：S,……, VO. 正確答案為D。
3.逗號(hào)：用于連接詞FANBOYS (FANBOYS-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )之前
例句：He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.
必記公式： SVO, for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO.
需要特殊注意的是however前后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，以下這三種情況都是正確的。
必記公式：
SVO. However, SVO.
SVO; however, SVO.
S, however, VO.
4.逗號(hào)，用于狀語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)后
例句：When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.
(注意，如果狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之后，逗號(hào)通常省略。例如： The teacher dismissed the class when the bell rang.)
In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.
那么，在新SAT的干擾選項(xiàng)里常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤有哪些呢?
1.逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子：SVO, SVO.
I love the film, he loves the food. (錯(cuò)誤)
I love the film, and he loves the food. (正確)
I love the film. He loves the food. (正確)
I love the film; he loves the food. (正確)
2.句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間加了一個(gè)逗號(hào)S, VO.
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate.(錯(cuò)誤)
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate. (正確)
S, who/which vo VO
My grandmother, who smokes a lot is ninety. (錯(cuò)誤)
My grandmother, who smokes a lot, is ninety. (正確)
葉圣陶先生強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)，“標(biāo)點(diǎn)很要緊。如果一個(gè)人標(biāo)點(diǎn)不大會(huì)用,說(shuō)明他語(yǔ)言不夠清楚?！睒?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是輔助文字記錄語(yǔ)言的一套方式,是文章里不可缺少的組成部分。以上就是新SAT語(yǔ)法中關(guān)于逗號(hào)的正確使用方法，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助!
