2024年職稱英語理工類考試輔導(dǎo)：詞匯解析

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　　act v 行動(dòng)，做，起作用，扮演角色 n 行為，法令;　　action n 行動(dòng);行為

　　action n. 行動(dòng);行為

　　active adj. 活躍的;積極的

　　activity n. -ties 活動(dòng);行動(dòng)

　　actual adj. 實(shí)際的; 真實(shí)的;

　　actually adv. 實(shí)際上;真實(shí)地;

　　adapt v. 使適應(yīng);使適合;改編;改裝

　　add v. 加,增添

　　in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

　　additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 補(bǔ)充的

　　address n.收信人的住址 v. 對(duì)...講演或發(fā)表演說;

　　adequate adj. 足夠的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的

　　adjust v. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);使適合;使適應(yīng)

　　admire v. 贊美;贊賞;

　　admit v. 讓...進(jìn)入, 使獲得, 承認(rèn) ;

　　adopt v. 采用, 采納

　　adult n. 成年人

　　advance v./n. 提高, 增加, 提前, 加速, 撥快

　　advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì), 長(zhǎng)處, 利益, 便利

　　adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn), 驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)

　　advertisement n. 廣告

　　advice n. 勸告, 忠告, 勸告,

　　advise v. 建議, 提意見, 通知, 告知

　　advisable adj. 明智的，可取的

　　affair n. 事情[件], [常用復(fù)] 事務(wù), 事態(tài)

　　affect v. 影響, 對(duì)...起作用[反應(yīng)], 感動(dòng), 患

　　afford v. [常與can, could, be able to 連用] 擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用

　　afraid adj. [常作表語] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕

　　Africa n. 非洲

　　After prep. 在。。以后，adv. 以后，后來conj, 在以后

　　Again adv. 再一次，又一次 again and again再三地，反復(fù)地

　　l 詞匯題例題解析：

　　1. We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.

　　A.inform B. suggest C. recommend D. advance

　　分析：根據(jù)劃線詞所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)判斷advise 的含義是通知，所以答案是A。

　　經(jīng)驗(yàn)提示：選項(xiàng)A， C和D 上容易設(shè)置答案。

　　inform sb. of sth. / inform sb. that../把某事告訴某人

　　recommend sb. to do sth. 勸告某人做

　　recommend that 建議..

　　suggest that...提議..

　　advance sb. sth. 提前給某人..

　　2. As a teacher you have to make use of your methods to suit the needs of slower students.

　　A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. acquire

　　分析：劃線部分是短語，這個(gè)短語中有use，依據(jù)此而推測(cè)這個(gè)短語的含義可能與用有關(guān)系。 A和C拼寫形式接近，所以重點(diǎn)注意，空格后出現(xiàn)賓語your methods，與這個(gè)賓語能構(gòu)成通順搭配的是A ，采用與用的含義相關(guān) ，因此推斷答案就是A。

　　adjust sth. 調(diào)試../校準(zhǔn)..

　　adjust oneself to ones environment 使自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境

　　acquire sth.

　　l 在線作業(yè)

　　1.Pick out the words in the following paragraphs, which are created through word formation, and guess the meanings of the words./挑選出由構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的詞，并辨別這些詞的含義。

　　選自2002年考題

　　綜合類

　　1. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

　　綜合類

　　2. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colors, giving an impression of cleanliness and brightness.

　　綜合類

　　3. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks.

　　4. All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.

　　綜合類

　　5. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States.

　　2. Translate the following underlined words into Chinese.

　　1. A red traffic light means stop and a green light means go.

　　2. I have had the stove lighted.

　　3. We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.

　　4. Lets have some light music.

　　5. The conversation is light and gay.

　　6. He wants the light hat.

　　7. Many hand make light work.

　　8. The thesis is about three hundred pages long.

　　9. You can see him again before long.

　　10. The child is longing for home.