四級(jí)詞匯真題練習(xí)之三
5月7日四級(jí)真題詞匯動(dòng)詞第七期1. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life， that a person learns by doing， and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A）seek B）stimulate C）shape D）secure
B 約翰。杜威認(rèn)為：教育必須為生活做準(zhǔn)備，人是通過實(shí)踐來學(xué)習(xí)的；教學(xué)必須激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和創(chuàng)造性。
A）seek （after/ for） 尋找，追求，請(qǐng)求；seek happiness / comfort 追求幸福/安逸；seek advice from sb.向請(qǐng)求建議；We sought an answer to the question， but couldnt find one. 我們尋求這個(gè)問題的答案，可是沒能找到。I will seek my doctors advice. 我將請(qǐng)教醫(yī)生的意見。
B）stimulate 刺激，激勵(lì)；stimulate interest/ curiosity 激發(fā)興趣/好奇心； Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart. 酒刺激心臟的活動(dòng)。
C）shape 形成，成型；shape clay into a pot 將粘土做成罐；shape a folktale into a narrative poem把民間故事改成敘事詩；A good teacher helps shape a childs character. 好老師會(huì)幫助孩子培養(yǎng)（梁浩）品格。
D）secure 得到；使安全；使牢固；Can you secure me two good tickets for the concert？ 你能為我弄到兩張音樂會(huì)的好票嗎？He secured the doors and windows. 他把門窗關(guān)得死死的。
2. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collection the honey.
A）stung B）stuck C）bitten D）scratched
2.A 哈利在采蜜時(shí)被蜜蜂蜇了。
A）sting （stung）（昆蟲）蜇刺， 刺痛，激怒；The bee stung her leg. 蜜蜂刺痛了她的腿。He was stung by their insults. 他被他們的羞辱激怒。
B）stick （stuck） （尖物）戳， 刺， 粘貼， 訂??；I found a nail sticking in the tyre. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)釘子扎在車胎里。The pages have stuck. 書頁粘住了。
C）bite （bit， bitten） 咬， 刺痛；My monkey doesnt bite. 我的猴子不咬人。Theres a bite in this cold wind. 寒風(fēng)刺骨。
D）scratch （用指甲，爪，利器等）抓，搔，刮擦； You scratch my back and Ill scratch yours. 如果你幫助我， 我也會(huì)幫助你的。（投桃報(bào)李）
3. The socks were too small， and it was only by ____ them that he managed to get them on.
A）stretching B）extending C）lengthening D）spreading
3.A 這雙襪子太小，撐大后他才穿了進(jìn)去。
A）stretch拉長，拉緊；伸展；延伸，延續(xù)；stretch a pair of gloves 把手套撐大；stretch ones hand 伸出手；I stretched out my hand towards the book. 我把手伸向這本書。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles. 森林綿延數(shù)百哩。
B）extend （長度，面積，時(shí)間等）延伸，擴(kuò)大；給予；extend a railway 延長一條鐵路；The bank has promised to extend your company credit. 銀行已經(jīng)答應(yīng)向你們公司提供信用貸款。The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.校長把我們的假期延長了四天。
C）lengthen （使長度，時(shí)間）延長，拉長； She lengthened the skirt. 她把裙子放長了。
D）prolong （尤指使時(shí)間）延長，拉長（只做及物動(dòng)詞）； prolong a visit 延長訪問；The delegation decided to prolong their visit by one week. 代表團(tuán)決定把訪問延長一個(gè)星期。
4. Hes watching TV？ Hes _____ to be cleaning his room.
A）known B）supposed C）regarded D）considered
4.B 他在看電視？按理他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在清掃房間才對(duì)。
A）know 知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，通曉，認(rèn)出；be known as 被認(rèn)為/稱為；He is known as a great lawyer. 據(jù)稱他是個(gè)大律師。
B）suppose （常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）認(rèn)為應(yīng)該；料想；假設(shè)；be supposed to v. 被期望或要求做某事；Suppose a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to sell. 假設(shè)有個(gè)公司想出售一種新的早餐麥片粥。Youre supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你應(yīng)該最遲星期五結(jié)清這筆賬。
C）regard 看待， 注視， 重視， 尊敬， 關(guān)系；I have always regarded him highly. 我總把他看得很高。He did not regard my advice at all. 他根本不把我的勸告放在心中。
D）consider 考慮；把（某人、某事）看作；關(guān)心；consider sb for a job 考慮讓某人做某工作；I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。
5. Theres little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.
A）retain B）endure C）maintain D）survive
5. D 人類幾乎沒有可能經(jīng)受一場(chǎng)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
A）retain 保留，保持；retain water/ memory 保持水分/記憶；It has been proved that water retains heat much longer than air.業(yè)已證明，水保持熱量的時(shí)間要比空氣長久。
B）endure 忍受，忍耐，容忍（尤用于否定句）；endure toothache/ pain / heat 忍受牙疼/ 疼痛；I cant endure her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。I cant endure his unreasonable action. 我不能容忍他的無理行為。
C）maintain 維持，堅(jiān)持，維修，保養(yǎng)；He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude. 因?yàn)樗恢眻?jiān)持失敗主義的態(tài)度，所以失敗了一次又一次。The car has always been properly maintained. 這汽車一直保養(yǎng)得很好。
D）survive 活下來，幸存；（從困境中）挺過來；比活的長；survive an earthquake 經(jīng)歷地震而死里逃生；Few survived after the flood. 洪水過后，生還者極少。The man was very ill， but he survived. 這個(gè)人病得很厲害，可是他活下來了。I hope l shall never survive my usefulness. 我希望在我有生之年永遠(yuǎn)不要變成廢物。
5月8日四級(jí)真題詞匯動(dòng)詞第八期1. It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.
A）tend B）cultivate C）breed D）tame
D 馴服這匹野馬花了他好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。
A）tend 照管，護(hù)理，易于；傾向；tend the sheep照看羊群；People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。
B）cultivate 耕作，養(yǎng)殖，培養(yǎng)；cultivate friendship 培養(yǎng)友誼； cultivate a taste for music 培養(yǎng)對(duì)音樂的愛好；cultivate the habit of analysis 養(yǎng)成分析的習(xí)慣。
C）breed 繁殖，養(yǎng)育，產(chǎn)生；breed cattle 養(yǎng)牛；breed disease 滋生疾病；They breed fish in the reservoir. 他們?cè)谒畮祓B(yǎng)魚。War breeds misery and ruin.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來苦難和破壞。
D）tame 馴服，制服；tame wild animals 馴養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物；tame a trouble-making river 治好一條為害的河流。
2. It is predicted that heavy rains are _____ to flood the area in a few days.
A）frightening B）threatening C）scaring D）warning
2. B 據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)大雨會(huì)使該地區(qū)在幾天內(nèi)遭受澇災(zāi)。
A）frighten 使驚恐，嚇唬；frighten sb to death 使大受驚嚇，嚇?biāo)溃籪righten sb. away 把某人嚇走；He was frightened of the fierce dog. 他讓這只兇猛的狗嚇怕了。
B）threaten （with / to v.） （構(gòu)成）威脅，恐嚇；預(yù)示（危險(xiǎn)）快要來臨；是的征兆；threaten him with death用死威脅他；His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again. 男孩的父親威脅說如果他再偷東西的話，就要揍他。The clouds threaten rain. 云預(yù)示有雨。
C）scare 驚嚇；scare sb out of doing sth. 嚇的某人不敢做某事；The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把賊嚇跑了。
D）warn （of / against / about） 警告，告誡；She warned me about the dangerous road， so I crossed it carefully. 她提醒我這條馬路很危險(xiǎn)，因此我過馬路小心翼翼。She has been warned of the danger of driving on that road at night. 已經(jīng)警告過她，晚間在那條道上開車危險(xiǎn)。
3. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant ______ so much noise.
A）resist B）sustain C）tolerate D）undergo
3. C 有些老年人不喜歡通俗歌曲，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法忍受那么大的噪聲。
A）resist 抵抗，耐，忍??；the power to resist disease 抗拒疾病的能力；resist aggression 抵抗侵略；resist heat 耐熱；resist temptation 不受引誘；I cant resist baked apples. 我頂不住烤蘋果的誘惑。
B）sustain 經(jīng)受，遭受；保持，供養(yǎng)，支持；sustain a defeat 遭受失??；sustain life 維持生命；The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves. 海堤能抵擋海浪的沖擊。Hopes alone sustained him in his misery. 在他受苦受難時(shí)，只有希望支撐著他。
C）tolerate 容忍，忍受（常用于否定句）；tolerate heat 忍受炎熱；I cant tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你無禮的行為。
D）undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受；undergo great hardship 遭受極大的艱苦；undergo surgery 接受手術(shù)；He must undergo an operation. 他必須接受手術(shù)。
4. He hoped the firm would ___ him to the Paris branch.
A）exchange B）transmit C）transfer D）remove
4.C 他希望公司能把他調(diào)到巴黎分部工作。本題主要區(qū)分B，C兩項(xiàng)A）exchange 交流，交換；exchange prisoners 交換戰(zhàn)俘；He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他給我一個(gè)蘋果，換一塊蛋糕。
B）transmit 傳輸， 轉(zhuǎn)送， 傳達(dá)，發(fā)射，傳播；Glass transmits light. 玻璃透光。TV set may transmit certain kind of radiation hurting human body. 電視機(jī)可能會(huì)輻射出某種有害于人體的放射物。
C）transfer （from to ） 轉(zhuǎn)移， 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)， 轉(zhuǎn)讓， 改變，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)， 換車；His employer transferred him to another office. 老板把他調(diào)到了另一個(gè)辦公室。The factory will be transferred to Dalian. 那家工廠將搬到大連。
D）remove 移動(dòng)， 開除， 移交，遷移，免職；remove problems 解決問題；remove a man from office 免除一人的職務(wù)；He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席職務(wù)。
5. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.
A）transformed B）transported C）transferred D）transmitted
5. A 19世紀(jì)30年代鐵路的出現(xiàn)使社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活發(fā)生了變化。
A）transform （from into ）改革，改觀，把轉(zhuǎn)變成；She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房間使它為之一新。 She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房間使它為之一新。
B）transport 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；transport mail by train 以火車運(yùn)郵件；transport goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物；The goods were transported by train. 貨物是用火車來運(yùn)輸?shù)摹?/p>
C）transfer 調(diào)任， 轉(zhuǎn)移， 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)， 換車；He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai. 他已從北京被調(diào)到上海。
D）transmit 傳輸， 轉(zhuǎn)送， 傳達(dá)， 傳導(dǎo)， 發(fā)射；Iron transmits heat. 鐵傳熱。
四級(jí)真題－動(dòng)詞短語第一期1. It is much easier to talk about social change than to ____. A）bring it on B）bring it out C）bring it up D）bring it about
D 要引起社會(huì)變革，說比作容易得多。
A）bring on 引起， 導(dǎo)致， 使發(fā)展， 促進(jìn)；Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever. 在雨中工作很長時(shí)間可能使人發(fā)高燒。Study should bring on your Math. 學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高你的數(shù)學(xué)水平。
B）bring out 使顯示， 出版；激起；Company should bring her out a bit. 與人交往會(huì)對(duì)她說話方面有所鼓勵(lì)。His latest novel will be brought out. 他的最新小說快要出版了。
C）bring up 教育， 培養(yǎng)， 提出；to bring up the question 提出問題；They had brought up their sons to stand on their own feet. 他們培養(yǎng)兒子生活自立。
D）bring about 使發(fā)生， 引起；產(chǎn)生；The politicians dont seem to have brought about any great changes. 政治家們似乎并沒有帶來任何巨大的變化。
2. The car ________ halfway for no reason. A）broke off B）broke down C）broke up D）broke out
2. B 汽車不明不白的中途拋錨了。
A）break off 中斷， 折斷， 突然停止； Theyve broken off their engagement. 他們解除了婚約。
B）break down （機(jī)器）損壞，（健康）垮掉，崩潰；Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 在工作的壓力下，她的身體垮了。
C）break up 打碎， 破碎， 分裂， 結(jié)束；Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。
D）break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)吵，火災(zāi)，瘟疫等）突發(fā)， 爆發(fā)；逃脫，突圍；Several prisoners broke out of the jail. 有幾個(gè)囚犯從獄中逃脫。
3. We have to try every means to _____ the costs of the construction project. A）bring off B）bring forth C）bring down D）bring back
3. C 我們得千方百計(jì)降低建筑工程的成本。
A）bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，辦成功；Though it was a very difficult job， Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule. 盡管那項(xiàng)工作很艱巨，海倫還是成功地提前完成了任務(wù)。
B）bring forth 提出，產(chǎn)生；He brought forth a new plan， just as unworkable as the old one. 他提出一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃，和原計(jì)劃一樣行不通。
C）bring down 使落下，擊落，降低，減少；bring down an enemy fighter. 擊落一架敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)。
D）bring back 帶回；取來，買來；The country air brought back her strength. 鄉(xiāng)村空氣使他恢復(fù)了體力。
4. The bed has been ______ in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally. A）handed out B）handed over C）handed down D）handed round
4.C 這張床是祖上傳下來的，原先是我曾祖母的。
A）hand out 把拿出來， 分發(fā)， 施舍；Duplicated material illustrating the lecture was handed out to the students. 這個(gè)講座的說明材料的復(fù)印件發(fā)給了學(xué)生。
B）hand over 移交；讓與；to hand over command of a ship移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)；The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
C）hand down 傳給后代 （= hand on， pass down） ；This pair of bracelets were handed down from my great-grandmother.這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛淼摹?/p>
D）hand round 傳閱，傳遞；They are handing round the letter among themselves. 他們?cè)趥鏖嗊@封信。
5. The car wont start because the battery has _____ . A）run up B）run over C）run down D）run off
5.C 這輛汽車啟動(dòng)不了，因?yàn)樾铍姵匾呀?jīng)用完。
A）run up 增加，積欠（賬款，債務(wù)等）；Youll run up a huge gas bill if you leave the heater on. 熱水器老是開著，煤氣費(fèi)就會(huì)很高。
B）run over 瀏覽；（車輛）撞倒，軋過；Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排練前，跟我迅速對(duì)一邊臺(tái)詞。
C）run down 用完， 停止，耗盡，變?nèi)?；The coal industry is being run down. 煤礦工業(yè)正逐步停產(chǎn)。My car battery has run down； it needs recharging.我車上的電池已變?nèi)酰枰潆姟?/p>
D）run off （使液體）流盡，排出，跑掉，逃掉；復(fù)印處；run off water from the barrel 從桶中放出水；The treasurer has run off with the clubs funds. 會(huì)計(jì)攜帶俱樂部資金潛逃了。
