英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的分析（二十二）
86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flo
86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為 the ocean temperatures rise。as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)causing 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。as much as是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 和 一樣 。
【譯文】隨著信風(fēng)強(qiáng)度的減弱，海洋溫度升高，導(dǎo)致了秘魯寒流從東部流入，溫度上升了5攝氏度。
87. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.
【分析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句子主干為 The system was launched and has been hailed。介詞as 在這里意為 作為，當(dāng)作 。
【譯文】州際公路體系最終在1956年開(kāi)建，并被稱道為那個(gè)世紀(jì)最偉大的工程之一。
88. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為He says 。says 后接賓語(yǔ)從句。it 作形式主語(yǔ)，該結(jié)構(gòu)It + takes + some time + to do sth.表示 (某人) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 。using a bare minimum of tools 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
【譯文】他聲稱自己可以花幾分鐘就能教會(huì)一個(gè)新手用最少的幾樣工具偷到一輛車(chē)。
89. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為Hancock says 。 says 后是省略 that 的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)并列的 whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
【譯文】但是 Hancock 說(shuō)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵還在于交流的內(nèi)容有沒(méi)有被記錄，有沒(méi)有被重讀的可能性，是否即時(shí)發(fā)生。
86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flo
86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為 the ocean temperatures rise。as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)causing 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。as much as是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 和 一樣 。
【譯文】隨著信風(fēng)強(qiáng)度的減弱，海洋溫度升高，導(dǎo)致了秘魯寒流從東部流入，溫度上升了5攝氏度。
87. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.
【分析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句子主干為 The system was launched and has been hailed。介詞as 在這里意為 作為，當(dāng)作 。
【譯文】州際公路體系最終在1956年開(kāi)建，并被稱道為那個(gè)世紀(jì)最偉大的工程之一。
88. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為He says 。says 后接賓語(yǔ)從句。it 作形式主語(yǔ)，該結(jié)構(gòu)It + takes + some time + to do sth.表示 (某人) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 。using a bare minimum of tools 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
【譯文】他聲稱自己可以花幾分鐘就能教會(huì)一個(gè)新手用最少的幾樣工具偷到一輛車(chē)。
89. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為Hancock says 。 says 后是省略 that 的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)并列的 whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
【譯文】但是 Hancock 說(shuō)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵還在于交流的內(nèi)容有沒(méi)有被記錄，有沒(méi)有被重讀的可能性，是否即時(shí)發(fā)生。
