2023年職稱英語考試理工類完形填空模擬試題及答案

　We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9:30 we went to the White House. Its__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.　　Captain Cook Arrow Legend

　　It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has __1__ ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook__2__ died in the Sandwich Islandsin 1779.

　　There is __3__ Cook in the Australian Museum，museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of CookS bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its__4__，Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum， which__5__include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuu in 1778.

　　Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with__6__ theGreat South Land，__7__ Australia， in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cooks arrow began in 1 824 __8__ Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife，saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal__9 __ with islanders.

　　In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued __10__ it came with science.

　　DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more __11__ made of animal bone.said Philp.

　　However， Cooks fans __ 1 2 __ to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered.as they say there is evidence not a11 of Cooks body was __1 3 __ at sea in 1 779.On this occasion technology has won，said Cliff Thornton，president of the Captain Cook Society， in a __14__ from Britain.But I am __15__ that one of these daysone of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.

　　詞匯：

　　DNA n.脫氧核糖核酸

　　Hawaiian adj.夏威夷的

　　Uncovered adj.被發(fā)掘的

　　cape n.斗篷

　　credit v.把歸功于

　　club v.用棍棒打

　　1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually

　　2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what

　　3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no

　　4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market

　　5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does

　　6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using

　　7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously

　　8. A. how B. where C. when D. that

　　9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance

　　10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever

　　11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily

　　12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply

　　13. A. collected B. washed C. stored D. buried

　　14. A. statement B. suggestion C. proposal D. guess

　　15. A. safe B. weak C. sure D. lucky

參考答案：

　　1. A. 分析：借助搭配地已經(jīng)結(jié)束了直接判斷A（最終地）

　　2.B.分析：考察定語從句，從句需要主語，且該主語指代Captain James Cook，所以B合適。

　　3 D. 分析：考察否定副詞。借助搭配特點空格后直接出現(xiàn)了名詞，所以D是答案（no否定名詞）

　　4. B. 分析：借助句子中的相關(guān)詞語museum（博物館）display（陳列）直接猜測答案為B（展覽會）

　　5. D. 分析：借助上文時態(tài)一般將來時，及與空格處的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)：澳大利亞博物館的寶藏包括直接判斷D為答案該題考點：上下文時態(tài)和定語從句。

　　6. A.分析：借助句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語：explorers （探險家）Great South Land，判斷A（發(fā)現(xiàn)）是答案。

　　7. B.分析：該題考察插入語結(jié)構(gòu)（插入語結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對前面的名詞/代詞進行描述，或補充說明，該結(jié)構(gòu)往往以定語（定語從句），狀語（狀語從句），或同位語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)形式出現(xiàn)）

　　8. C.分析：空格前出現(xiàn)典型時間詞1824，空格后是句子，所以直接判斷when 可能是答案。 考察：定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　9. B. 分析：該題考察上下文內(nèi)容的呼應(yīng)：前面出現(xiàn)被棍棒打死，所以這里選擇B（打仗）最合適。

　　10. B.分析：借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)的特點和搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義（持續(xù)到）直接判斷答案B（直到）。

　　11. C.分析：分析：根據(jù)空格相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)含義（不是由cook的骨頭制成，而是更是由動物的骨頭制成）判斷C是答案。

　　15.C.分析：借助語感（I am sure）直接猜測答案。

　We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9:30 we went to the White House. Its__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.　　Captain Cook Arrow Legend

　　It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has __1__ ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook__2__ died in the Sandwich Islandsin 1779.

　　There is __3__ Cook in the Australian Museum，museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of CookS bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its__4__，Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum， which__5__include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuu in 1778.

　　Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with__6__ theGreat South Land，__7__ Australia， in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cooks arrow began in 1 824 __8__ Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife，saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal__9 __ with islanders.

　　In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued __10__ it came with science.

　　DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more __11__ made of animal bone.said Philp.

　　However， Cooks fans __ 1 2 __ to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered.as they say there is evidence not a11 of Cooks body was __1 3 __ at sea in 1 779.On this occasion technology has won，said Cliff Thornton，president of the Captain Cook Society， in a __14__ from Britain.But I am __15__ that one of these daysone of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.

　　詞匯：

　　DNA n.脫氧核糖核酸

　　Hawaiian adj.夏威夷的

　　Uncovered adj.被發(fā)掘的

　　cape n.斗篷

　　credit v.把歸功于

　　club v.用棍棒打

　　1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually

　　2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what

　　3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no

　　4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market

　　5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does

　　6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using

　　7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously

　　8. A. how B. where C. when D. that

　　9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance

　　10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever

　　11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily

　　12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply

　　13. A. collected B. washed C. stored D. buried

　　14. A. statement B. suggestion C. proposal D. guess

　　15. A. safe B. weak C. sure D. lucky

參考答案：

　　1. A. 分析：借助搭配地已經(jīng)結(jié)束了直接判斷A（最終地）

　　2.B.分析：考察定語從句，從句需要主語，且該主語指代Captain James Cook，所以B合適。

　　3 D. 分析：考察否定副詞。借助搭配特點空格后直接出現(xiàn)了名詞，所以D是答案（no否定名詞）

　　4. B. 分析：借助句子中的相關(guān)詞語museum（博物館）display（陳列）直接猜測答案為B（展覽會）

　　5. D. 分析：借助上文時態(tài)一般將來時，及與空格處的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)：澳大利亞博物館的寶藏包括直接判斷D為答案該題考點：上下文時態(tài)和定語從句。

　　6. A.分析：借助句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語：explorers （探險家）Great South Land，判斷A（發(fā)現(xiàn)）是答案。

　　7. B.分析：該題考察插入語結(jié)構(gòu)（插入語結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對前面的名詞/代詞進行描述，或補充說明，該結(jié)構(gòu)往往以定語（定語從句），狀語（狀語從句），或同位語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)形式出現(xiàn)）

　　8. C.分析：空格前出現(xiàn)典型時間詞1824，空格后是句子，所以直接判斷when 可能是答案。 考察：定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　9. B. 分析：該題考察上下文內(nèi)容的呼應(yīng)：前面出現(xiàn)被棍棒打死，所以這里選擇B（打仗）最合適。

　　10. B.分析：借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)的特點和搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義（持續(xù)到）直接判斷答案B（直到）。

　　11. C.分析：分析：根據(jù)空格相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)含義（不是由cook的骨頭制成，而是更是由動物的骨頭制成）判斷C是答案。

　　15.C.分析：借助語感（I am sure）直接猜測答案。