新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?
一.短語(yǔ)：
1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于
2. live in 居住在
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信;寫(xiě)信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中國(guó)
7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲
9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
10.the United States 美國(guó)
the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐
11.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎
12.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
二.重點(diǎn)句式：
1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Wheres the post office?
一.Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)
1.Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里?
2.Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告訴我去的路嗎?
3.How can I get to ? 我怎樣到達(dá)呢?
4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎?
5.Which is the way to ? 哪條是去的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車(chē)去。(Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from 在的對(duì)面
across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面
2. next to 緊靠
3. next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. betweenand 在和之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of 在前面
5. There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹(shù)。
in the front of 在(內(nèi))的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊
on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊
on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along沿著(街道
down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10. 10 welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. 12. the beginning of 的開(kāi)始,前端
at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開(kāi)始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快
我昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車(chē)
16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路
go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest穿過(guò)樹(shù)林
18.on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。
(從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢(qián)，我就會(huì)去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)
1、newold 2、 quiet--- busy
3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語(yǔ)
1.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.
5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Lets see the pandas first. 11.Theyre kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有種類(lèi)的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 和一起玩耍玩
I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!
5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves,
knifeknives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示一個(gè)小時(shí)， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來(lái)自 be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以what、who、which、when、where、how、how old、how many等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：
Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語(yǔ)：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what; 有三種主要句式
?、?What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
?、?What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
?、?What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 Im watching TV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
?、瘳F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
?、颥F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
○1now 現(xiàn)在 ○2 at the moment 現(xiàn)在
○3look 看(后面有明顯的!) ○4 listen 聽(tīng)(后面有明顯的!)
?、?現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
?、僖话阍趧?dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look--looking
?、?以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close--closing
?、?以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.
Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.
二.短語(yǔ)：
1.do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談?wù)?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信
4.play with 和一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of 中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么時(shí)候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.
3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車(chē)。 He is waiting for a bus.
4.他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather.
6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
