GRE寫作范文結(jié)構(gòu)思路解析
參考一些優(yōu)秀的新GRE寫作范文是考生在備考新GRE寫作時(shí)必要的步驟，下面便是一位考生在閱讀新GRE寫作范文后總結(jié)出的寫作思路。各位考生可以參考這些寫作方法與思路，來提高自己的寫作水平。
我總結(jié)出一些新GRE寫作范文里值得借鑒的思路：首先分析題干是很重要的，讀懂題目里作者的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，指出里面未經(jīng)證實(shí)的假設(shè)或者隱含的前提，更重要的是自己文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，分析反駁地充分。
In surveys Mason City residents rank water sportsamong their favorite recreational activities. The Mason River flowing through the city is rarely used for these pursuits, however,and the city park department devotes little of its budget to maintaining riverside recreational facilities. For years there have been complaints from residents about the quality of the rivers water and the rivers smell. In response, the state has recently announced plans to clean up Mason River. Use of the river for water sports is,therefore,sure to increase.The city government should for that reason devote more money in this years budget to reverside recreational facilities.
這個(gè)題目應(yīng)該算基礎(chǔ)類了，首先找結(jié)論，然后依次去看指出原因或者前提，再倒上去分析。
這題作者的結(jié)論就是：The city government should for that reason devote more money in this years budget to reverside recreational facilities.
得出這個(gè)結(jié)論是基于這樣幾個(gè)前提：
前提1：居民更喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，證據(jù)：Survey
前提2：河水利用率低是由于水質(zhì)問題，證據(jù)：居民的抱怨
前提3：river usage is sure to increase，因?yàn)閐o the river clean up
從新GRE寫作滿分范文來看，整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)明朗，每段結(jié)構(gòu)也很清晰。傳統(tǒng)的5段式，3個(gè)反駁點(diǎn)。
首段：While it may be true that the Mason City government ought to devote more money to riverside recreational facilities, this authors argument does not make a cogent case for increased resources based on river use.指出結(jié)論以及作者的文章邏輯證明存在問題，沒有其它多余的廢話。
第二段:Citing surveys of city residents, the author reports city residents love of water sports先寫作者如何認(rèn)為，然后寫自己的反駁，質(zhì)疑Survey的準(zhǔn)確性，加舉例，連用了自己的3個(gè)假設(shè)進(jìn)行反駁。最后還加上覺得怎樣才算好的論證。
第三段：Additionally, the author implies that residents do not use the river for swimming,boating,and fishing,despite their professed interest,because the water is polluted and smelly.也是先寫作者觀點(diǎn);接著自己的反駁+進(jìn)一步展開;最后能加上認(rèn)為可行的論證建議是最好的了，這樣不會(huì)一味批判到底，段內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)更完整。
第四段：Building upon the implication that residents do not use the river due to the quality of the rivers water and the smell, the author suggests that a river clean up will result in increased river usage.上一段先批他前提2有問題，再表示即使前提2對(duì)，前提3也有問題，這樣就是邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)更好。
分了If the rivers water quality and smell result from problems which can be cleaned, this may be true和If the quality and aroma results from the natural mineral deposits in the water or surrounding rock,this may not be true.結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)緊密完整;最后一句再次強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的論證問題。
結(jié)尾：和開頭呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)論可能正確，作者的論證有問題
所以，發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論、前提、證據(jù)和理出作者的寫作思路很重要很重要，其中隱含的意思也要能夠讀懂。對(duì)主結(jié)論的把握、結(jié)論的辨識(shí)也要弄明白。
要想獲得新GRE寫作滿分，僅靠自己埋頭鉆研是不夠的，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)貐⒖家恍〨RE寫作范文。當(dāng)然，參考并不是指的盲目地背誦，而是指要從中學(xué)習(xí)其優(yōu)秀的結(jié)構(gòu)思路和寫作手法。各位考生可以參考以上經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法來豐富自己的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高寫作水平，從而獲得新GRE寫作高分。
參考一些優(yōu)秀的新GRE寫作范文是考生在備考新GRE寫作時(shí)必要的步驟，下面便是一位考生在閱讀新GRE寫作范文后總結(jié)出的寫作思路。各位考生可以參考這些寫作方法與思路，來提高自己的寫作水平。
我總結(jié)出一些新GRE寫作范文里值得借鑒的思路：首先分析題干是很重要的，讀懂題目里作者的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，指出里面未經(jīng)證實(shí)的假設(shè)或者隱含的前提，更重要的是自己文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，分析反駁地充分。
In surveys Mason City residents rank water sportsamong their favorite recreational activities. The Mason River flowing through the city is rarely used for these pursuits, however,and the city park department devotes little of its budget to maintaining riverside recreational facilities. For years there have been complaints from residents about the quality of the rivers water and the rivers smell. In response, the state has recently announced plans to clean up Mason River. Use of the river for water sports is,therefore,sure to increase.The city government should for that reason devote more money in this years budget to reverside recreational facilities.
這個(gè)題目應(yīng)該算基礎(chǔ)類了，首先找結(jié)論，然后依次去看指出原因或者前提，再倒上去分析。
這題作者的結(jié)論就是：The city government should for that reason devote more money in this years budget to reverside recreational facilities.
得出這個(gè)結(jié)論是基于這樣幾個(gè)前提：
前提1：居民更喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，證據(jù)：Survey
前提2：河水利用率低是由于水質(zhì)問題，證據(jù)：居民的抱怨
前提3：river usage is sure to increase，因?yàn)閐o the river clean up
從新GRE寫作滿分范文來看，整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)明朗，每段結(jié)構(gòu)也很清晰。傳統(tǒng)的5段式，3個(gè)反駁點(diǎn)。
首段：While it may be true that the Mason City government ought to devote more money to riverside recreational facilities, this authors argument does not make a cogent case for increased resources based on river use.指出結(jié)論以及作者的文章邏輯證明存在問題，沒有其它多余的廢話。
第二段:Citing surveys of city residents, the author reports city residents love of water sports先寫作者如何認(rèn)為，然后寫自己的反駁，質(zhì)疑Survey的準(zhǔn)確性，加舉例，連用了自己的3個(gè)假設(shè)進(jìn)行反駁。最后還加上覺得怎樣才算好的論證。
第三段：Additionally, the author implies that residents do not use the river for swimming,boating,and fishing,despite their professed interest,because the water is polluted and smelly.也是先寫作者觀點(diǎn);接著自己的反駁+進(jìn)一步展開;最后能加上認(rèn)為可行的論證建議是最好的了，這樣不會(huì)一味批判到底，段內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)更完整。
第四段：Building upon the implication that residents do not use the river due to the quality of the rivers water and the smell, the author suggests that a river clean up will result in increased river usage.上一段先批他前提2有問題，再表示即使前提2對(duì)，前提3也有問題，這樣就是邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)更好。
分了If the rivers water quality and smell result from problems which can be cleaned, this may be true和If the quality and aroma results from the natural mineral deposits in the water or surrounding rock,this may not be true.結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)緊密完整;最后一句再次強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的論證問題。
結(jié)尾：和開頭呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)論可能正確，作者的論證有問題
所以，發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論、前提、證據(jù)和理出作者的寫作思路很重要很重要，其中隱含的意思也要能夠讀懂。對(duì)主結(jié)論的把握、結(jié)論的辨識(shí)也要弄明白。
要想獲得新GRE寫作滿分，僅靠自己埋頭鉆研是不夠的，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)貐⒖家恍〨RE寫作范文。當(dāng)然，參考并不是指的盲目地背誦，而是指要從中學(xué)習(xí)其優(yōu)秀的結(jié)構(gòu)思路和寫作手法。各位考生可以參考以上經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法來豐富自己的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高寫作水平，從而獲得新GRE寫作高分。
