高考英語高頻詞匯講與練[09]

　　1，this /that

　　ask for this much ①Do you think the problem of pollution is _______ _______ （如此嚴(yán)重）

　　wait this long ②I didnt expect the weather was _______ ________ （這么冷）

　　jump that high

　　2，need/ dare

　?、資ou neednt to rewrite the composition , it is well written.

　?、贜eed I telephone him now ? No, you mustnt.

　?、跧f you need to hold a meeting to discuss the matter, I ll give you a help.

　　④She doesnt need to test her eyesight.

　?、軭e has never dared to trouble me .

　?、轍e is a beginner .He dares not speak English in public.

　?、逥are you to jump down?

　　(dare/ need)

　?、資ou ______ not come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

　?、赮ou dont _________ to go there if you have no time.

　?、跦aving broken a vase , the boy stood still without ________ raise his head.

　?、躀 wonder how he _________ to say that to the teacher.

　　3. whats worse------- worse still , to make things worse, to make the matter worse, even worse

　　whats more

　?、買ts a useful tool, and __________ , its cheap.

　?、赺_____________, some people were badly hurt.

　?、跧t began to rain , and _____________ we lost our way in the forest.

　　④He is very clever, ____________ he works hard.

　　4, order

　?、賂he doctor ____ him ______ ______ in bed for a couple of days. （囑咐他臥床）

　?、赥he doctor ordered that he ______ _______ (stay) in bed for a couple of days.

　　③Everything is ______ ______ in his room. （ 井然有序）

　?、躓e ____ an order ______ 234 pairs of shoes ________ that factory. （向。。。。訂購）

　?、軹hey _____ ____ _______that they _______ _____( march前進(jìn)) on at night.（接到命令）

　　5， depend on

　?、買 may go home to spend holidays , but _________________ （看情況）

　?、贏ll living things _______ _________ the sun for their growth. （依靠）

　?、踄ou cant _______ ______ him______ help you. （依靠他來幫你）

　　④Whether well go climbing _________ ______ the weather. （依靠）

　?、軹his _______ ________ _______ my wife will deal with the problem. （依靠我妻子如何。。。。）

　　6， favor

　　①Will you ____________ me a favor, please?

　　A, give B, make C, do D, bring

　　(改錯(cuò)) ①Would you please do me favour ?

　?、赪ill you do a favor to me ?

　?、跴lease do me a favor to take this letter to him .

　　7, ago / before (改錯(cuò))

　?、貶e has never studied Russian ago.

　?、赪hen did you have a meeting ? Three days before.

　?、跿he shop had opened only the week ago.

　?、躀 started working in this company three years before.

　　⑤She said that she had graduated from a university three years ago.

　?、轒y family have never seen an elephant ago.

　　8， apologize/ apology

　?、賂he captain _________ an apology t the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather .

　　A, made B, said C, put D, passed

　　②I must ______ ____ _____ _____ him _______ ______ _____ to his party.

　　(我向他表示道歉因?yàn)闆]有參加他的宴會(huì))

　?、跲ur government ________ an immediate ________ ________ the United States.

　　.(我們拒絕了美國的道歉)

　?、躀_____ ______ you for ______ _____ for work again. (我向你道歉因?yàn)闆]有要求工作)

　?、?--- I must apologize ______ ahead of time. ---- That s all right.

　　A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know

　　9, judge

　?、貯 teacher shouldnt ____ his students only______ their marks in exams. （只憑。。。。判別）

　?、赪e _____ her _____ . We judge her ______ _________ ________. （我們斷定他很誠實(shí)）

　?、踎______ ________ his looks , he maybe sick. （ 從他的外表看）

　　10, possible / likely / probable

　　l It is possible to do sth

　　l It is possible for sb to do sth

　　l It is possible that .

　　l It is probable that . ( 不與 not 連用）

　　l It is likely that.

　　l Sb /sth is likely to do sth

　　11, ※

　　blow

　　be a great blow to sb

　　give sb a heavy blow on the head

　　12, strike

　　u The teacher _____________ the table whenever he was angry. （敲）

　　u The clock has just_______ twelve. 鐘聲剛過

　　u What __________ us most was the great number of bicycles on the street. 給。。。印象

　　u I am ____________ by Annies honesty. 被誠實(shí)所打動(dòng)

　　u Hs cousin was said to be ____________ by a snake. （咬）

　　u Workers often ____________ in that country. （ 罷工）

　　13， anxious /eager

　　be anxious to do sth be eager to do sth

　?、?be anxious about ② be eager for (after, about ) your help

　　be anxious for be eager about peace

　　14, 沒有必要做謀事

　　l There be no need (for sb) to do sth

　　l It be not necessary (for sb ) to do sth

　　l 主語 + dont / doesnt / didnt have to do sth

　　l 主語 + neednt + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　l As far as

　　l Anything of interest/ anything interesting

　　l The days of MaoZedong

　　l Get a wonderful view

　　l Be pleased with

　　l Dont have to do sth / neednt do sth /dont need to do sth

　　l Go ahead

　　l Burn down

　　l Give up

　　l Be used to doing sth Be used to do sth Used todo

　　l Be compared to be compared with

　　l Get into the habit of

　　15, 祈使句 + and (then, and then) you (we)..

　　祈使句 + or ( or else, otherwise ) you (we)

　　改錯(cuò): ① Be active , you will have the chance.

　?、贗f you have a good rest, and you will be all right

　?、踂ork hard, or you will pass the examination

　　16, Do / would you mind if..

　　doing

　　me/ my doing .

　?、貲o you mind if I ____________ (turn ) on the light ?

　?、赪ould you mind if I ____________( open) the door ?

　?、跠o you mind _____________ (我) taking this seat?

　　④Would you mind _____________ (offer ) him another chance ?

　　17, I wonder if 是一種用來表示委婉、客氣地提出請(qǐng)求的常見句型。

　?、買 wonder if I can /could watch TV now . __________________________________

　?、诓恢芊癜炎值浣杞o我用一下._________________________________________.

　　1，this /that

　　ask for this much ①Do you think the problem of pollution is _______ _______ （如此嚴(yán)重）

　　wait this long ②I didnt expect the weather was _______ ________ （這么冷）

　　jump that high

　　2，need/ dare

　?、資ou neednt to rewrite the composition , it is well written.

　?、贜eed I telephone him now ? No, you mustnt.

　?、跧f you need to hold a meeting to discuss the matter, I ll give you a help.

　　④She doesnt need to test her eyesight.

　?、軭e has never dared to trouble me .

　?、轍e is a beginner .He dares not speak English in public.

　?、逥are you to jump down?

　　(dare/ need)

　　①You ______ not come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

　?、赮ou dont _________ to go there if you have no time.

　?、跦aving broken a vase , the boy stood still without ________ raise his head.

　?、躀 wonder how he _________ to say that to the teacher.

　　3. whats worse------- worse still , to make things worse, to make the matter worse, even worse

　　whats more

　?、買ts a useful tool, and __________ , its cheap.

　?、赺_____________, some people were badly hurt.

　　③It began to rain , and _____________ we lost our way in the forest.

　?、蹾e is very clever, ____________ he works hard.

　　4, order

　?、賂he doctor ____ him ______ ______ in bed for a couple of days. （囑咐他臥床）

　　②The doctor ordered that he ______ _______ (stay) in bed for a couple of days.

　?、跡verything is ______ ______ in his room. （ 井然有序）

　?、躓e ____ an order ______ 234 pairs of shoes ________ that factory. （向。。。。訂購）

　　⑤They _____ ____ _______that they _______ _____( march前進(jìn)) on at night.（接到命令）

　　5， depend on

　?、買 may go home to spend holidays , but _________________ （看情況）

　?、贏ll living things _______ _________ the sun for their growth. （依靠）

　?、踄ou cant _______ ______ him______ help you. （依靠他來幫你）

　?、躓hether well go climbing _________ ______ the weather. （依靠）

　?、軹his _______ ________ _______ my wife will deal with the problem. （依靠我妻子如何。。。。）

　　6， favor

　?、賅ill you ____________ me a favor, please?

　　A, give B, make C, do D, bring

　　(改錯(cuò)) ①Would you please do me favour ?

　　②Will you do a favor to me ?

　?、跴lease do me a favor to take this letter to him .

　　7, ago / before (改錯(cuò))

　?、貶e has never studied Russian ago.

　?、赪hen did you have a meeting ? Three days before.

　?、跿he shop had opened only the week ago.

　　④I started working in this company three years before.

　?、軸he said that she had graduated from a university three years ago.

　　⑥My family have never seen an elephant ago.

　　8， apologize/ apology

　　①The captain _________ an apology t the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather .

　　A, made B, said C, put D, passed

　?、贗 must ______ ____ _____ _____ him _______ ______ _____ to his party.

　　(我向他表示道歉因?yàn)闆]有參加他的宴會(huì))

　?、跲ur government ________ an immediate ________ ________ the United States.

　　.(我們拒絕了美國的道歉)

　?、躀_____ ______ you for ______ _____ for work again. (我向你道歉因?yàn)闆]有要求工作)

　?、?--- I must apologize ______ ahead of time. ---- That s all right.

　　A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know

　　9, judge

　?、貯 teacher shouldnt ____ his students only______ their marks in exams. （只憑。。。。判別）

　　②We _____ her _____ . We judge her ______ _________ ________. （我們斷定他很誠實(shí)）

　?、踎______ ________ his looks , he maybe sick. （ 從他的外表看）

　　10, possible / likely / probable

　　l It is possible to do sth

　　l It is possible for sb to do sth

　　l It is possible that .

　　l It is probable that . ( 不與 not 連用）

　　l It is likely that.

　　l Sb /sth is likely to do sth

　　11, ※

　　blow

　　be a great blow to sb

　　give sb a heavy blow on the head

　　12, strike

　　u The teacher _____________ the table whenever he was angry. （敲）

　　u The clock has just_______ twelve. 鐘聲剛過

　　u What __________ us most was the great number of bicycles on the street. 給。。。印象

　　u I am ____________ by Annies honesty. 被誠實(shí)所打動(dòng)

　　u Hs cousin was said to be ____________ by a snake. （咬）

　　u Workers often ____________ in that country. （ 罷工）

　　13， anxious /eager

　　be anxious to do sth be eager to do sth

　　① be anxious about ② be eager for (after, about ) your help

　　be anxious for be eager about peace

　　14, 沒有必要做謀事

　　l There be no need (for sb) to do sth

　　l It be not necessary (for sb ) to do sth

　　l 主語 + dont / doesnt / didnt have to do sth

　　l 主語 + neednt + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　l As far as

　　l Anything of interest/ anything interesting

　　l The days of MaoZedong

　　l Get a wonderful view

　　l Be pleased with

　　l Dont have to do sth / neednt do sth /dont need to do sth

　　l Go ahead

　　l Burn down

　　l Give up

　　l Be used to doing sth Be used to do sth Used todo

　　l Be compared to be compared with

　　l Get into the habit of

　　15, 祈使句 + and (then, and then) you (we)..

　　祈使句 + or ( or else, otherwise ) you (we)

　　改錯(cuò): ① Be active , you will have the chance.

　?、贗f you have a good rest, and you will be all right

　?、踂ork hard, or you will pass the examination

　　16, Do / would you mind if..

　　doing

　　me/ my doing .

　?、貲o you mind if I ____________ (turn ) on the light ?

　?、赪ould you mind if I ____________( open) the door ?

　　③Do you mind _____________ (我) taking this seat?

　?、躓ould you mind _____________ (offer ) him another chance ?

　　17, I wonder if 是一種用來表示委婉、客氣地提出請(qǐng)求的常見句型。

　?、買 wonder if I can /could watch TV now . __________________________________

　?、诓恢芊癜炎值浣杞o我用一下._________________________________________.