連詞and的若干條用法說明
連詞 and 的若干條用法說明
1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級(jí)，表示越來越。如：
The car runsfaster and faster. 汽車開得越來越快。
Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越美麗。
2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如：
We ran andran. 我們跑呀跑呀。
The boys laughed and laughed. 這些孩子笑個(gè)不停。
3. 連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞，表示許多或有各種各樣的 。如：
We waited for hours and hours. 我們不知等了多少個(gè)小時(shí)。
There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書 。
4. 在口語中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如：
Come and have a drink. 來喝一杯。
Try and finish the work in a week. 設(shè)法在一周之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
We ought to stop and think. 我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。
以上動(dòng)詞除 try 不能有形式變化之外，其它動(dòng)詞都可有多種形式。如：
正：He came and had a drink with me. 他來跟我喝了一杯。
誤：He tried and finished the work in a week.
在 come, go 之后的and有時(shí)可以省略 。如：
Illcome see you later. 我晚些時(shí)候再來看你。
5. 用在祈使句后，表示結(jié)果，意為那么 。如：
Workhard and youll succeed. 努力干吧，你會(huì)成功的。
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示很，挺。如：
good andfast 很快
nice and warm 挺暖和
7. 在主從復(fù)合句中，不要在主句前誤加 and。如：
要是他這樣說，那他就是個(gè)騙子。
正：If he said so, he is a liar.
誤：If he said so, and he is a liar.
8. 用 and 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)，但若是被連接的兩個(gè)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或同一件東西，則謂語仍要用單數(shù)。如：
A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看見一輛馬車向我們這邊過來。
The teacher and poet lives in the country. 這位老師詩人住在鄉(xiāng)下。
連接兩個(gè)加數(shù)相加時(shí)，謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：
Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。
9. 某些用 and連接的兩個(gè)詞，與漢語順序相反，不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如：
rich and poor 貧富
land and water 水陸
right andleft 左右
north and south 南北
food and drink 飲食
foodand clothing 衣食
10. 在否定詞之后通常用 or 代之，比較。如：
He spoke loudly and clearly. 他說話聲音宏亮且清晰。
He didnt speak loudly or clearly. 他說話聲音不大且不清晰。
若要連接兩個(gè)同為否定形式的短語或句子，則仍用 and。如：
He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他沒有兄弟姐妹。
He cant write and I cant read. 他不會(huì)寫，而我不會(huì)讀。
11. 在下列各類有關(guān)主從復(fù)合句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試題中，注意有無 and 的差別。如：
①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.
?、贗t __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.
A. was B. is C. being D. were
①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.
?、赥here I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.
A. included B. was included C. including D. was including
?、貶e bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.
?、贖e bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.
A. them B. books C. his D. which
連詞 and 的若干條用法說明
1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級(jí)，表示越來越。如：
The car runsfaster and faster. 汽車開得越來越快。
Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越美麗。
2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如：
We ran andran. 我們跑呀跑呀。
The boys laughed and laughed. 這些孩子笑個(gè)不停。
3. 連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞，表示許多或有各種各樣的 。如：
We waited for hours and hours. 我們不知等了多少個(gè)小時(shí)。
There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書 。
4. 在口語中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如：
Come and have a drink. 來喝一杯。
Try and finish the work in a week. 設(shè)法在一周之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
We ought to stop and think. 我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。
以上動(dòng)詞除 try 不能有形式變化之外，其它動(dòng)詞都可有多種形式。如：
正：He came and had a drink with me. 他來跟我喝了一杯。
誤：He tried and finished the work in a week.
在 come, go 之后的and有時(shí)可以省略 。如：
Illcome see you later. 我晚些時(shí)候再來看你。
5. 用在祈使句后，表示結(jié)果，意為那么 。如：
Workhard and youll succeed. 努力干吧，你會(huì)成功的。
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示很，挺。如：
good andfast 很快
nice and warm 挺暖和
7. 在主從復(fù)合句中，不要在主句前誤加 and。如：
要是他這樣說，那他就是個(gè)騙子。
正：If he said so, he is a liar.
誤：If he said so, and he is a liar.
8. 用 and 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)，但若是被連接的兩個(gè)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或同一件東西，則謂語仍要用單數(shù)。如：
A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看見一輛馬車向我們這邊過來。
The teacher and poet lives in the country. 這位老師詩人住在鄉(xiāng)下。
連接兩個(gè)加數(shù)相加時(shí)，謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：
Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。
9. 某些用 and連接的兩個(gè)詞，與漢語順序相反，不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如：
rich and poor 貧富
land and water 水陸
right andleft 左右
north and south 南北
food and drink 飲食
foodand clothing 衣食
10. 在否定詞之后通常用 or 代之，比較。如：
He spoke loudly and clearly. 他說話聲音宏亮且清晰。
He didnt speak loudly or clearly. 他說話聲音不大且不清晰。
若要連接兩個(gè)同為否定形式的短語或句子，則仍用 and。如：
He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他沒有兄弟姐妹。
He cant write and I cant read. 他不會(huì)寫，而我不會(huì)讀。
11. 在下列各類有關(guān)主從復(fù)合句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試題中，注意有無 and 的差別。如：
?、買t __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.
②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.
A. was B. is C. being D. were
?、賂here I saw five people, the teacher __A__.
?、赥here I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.
A. included B. was included C. including D. was including
①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.
?、贖e bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.
A. them B. books C. his D. which
