高中英語語法-高中英語語法復習
高中英語語法復習
高中英語語法復習(全套)配套練習參考答案
語法復習一:句子成分;簡單句、并列句和復合句
練習一:
一、1、主語,定語;2、間接賓語;3、謂語,狀語;4、定語;5、狀語,狀語;6、定語,表語;7、賓語,狀語;8、謂語,主語;9、謂語;10、主語,表語;11、謂語,賓語;12、狀語;13、形式賓語,真正賓語;14、賓語、定語;15、插入語,狀語;16、賓語(間賓+直賓);17、狀語,狀語;18、形式主語,表語,賓補;19、賓補;20、表語
二、略
三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
練習二:
一、1、簡單句;2、復合句;3、簡單句;4、簡單句;5、并列句;6、復合句;7、并列句;8、復合句;9、簡單句;10、簡單句
二、
I hope you are very well(復合句). I'm fine, but tired(簡單句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(簡單句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(簡單句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列復合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(簡單句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(復合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(簡單句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(簡單句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(簡單句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(簡單句). Every evening we pump water from a well(簡單句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(簡單句).
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(簡單句). These parties often make us very happy(簡單句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(簡單句). It's great( 簡單句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(簡單句). Some of my friends drink beer(簡單句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(復合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(簡單句). There are five different time areas in the States(簡單句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(簡單句). How many different time areas do you have in China(簡單句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(簡單句). Please give my best regards to your parents(簡單句).
三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD
四、1. He doesn't dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won't there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
語法復習二:主謂一致
1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC
26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB
語法復習三:名詞性從句
一、1、表語從句;2、同位語從句;3、不是;4、主語從句;5、同位語從句;6、不是;7、表語從句;8、賓語從句;9、不是;10、賓語從句
二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA
26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC
51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA
語法復習四:定語從句
一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That's the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn't been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.
二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which
三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC
26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB
51~56 BAABAD
語法復習五:強調句、It的用法、省略和插入語
練習一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
練習二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB
練習三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA
語法復習六:狀語從句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 讓步
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I'll be.比較
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.結果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.條件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.時間
7. Where there is water, there is life.地點
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I'll never lose heart.讓步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.時間
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 讓步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.結果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比較
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.讓步
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.條件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
51~53 CDD
語法復習七:倒裝句
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
語法復習八:動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
練習一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA
26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB
51~52 BC
練習二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA
76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC
語法復習九:動詞詞義辨析
1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC
26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD
語法復習十:動詞的語氣--虛擬語氣
1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD
26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC
語法復習十一:助動詞與情態(tài)動詞
1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB
26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA
語法復習十二:非謂語動詞(一)--動詞不定式
1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA
26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC
語法復習十三:非謂語動詞(二)--動詞-ing形式
1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD
26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD
語法復習十四:非謂語動詞(三)--過去分詞
1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA
26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB
語法復習十五:形容詞和副詞
1.C.原題中的three sisters這一信息詞語暗示考生要用最高級的形式。clever的最高級有兩種:the most clever,the cleverest
2.C.mostly是副詞,意思是:主要地,修飾整個句子。用most時應為most of the students;用almost通常說almost all+n.
3.A.such與so修飾名詞時可這樣使用。
so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
so many/few十可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) so much/little+不可數(shù)名詞
4.A.few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù);much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
5.D.A、C項是語法錯誤。asas之間不能用比較級形式。B項也是語法錯誤,than前沒有比較級,把than變成as就對了。實際上not asas=not more than.
6.D.sound是聽起來的意思。它是系動詞,其后接形容詞做表語。類似的系動詞還有l(wèi)ook seem taste smell fell.
7.A.some常用在肯定句中,而any常用在否定、疑問和條件句中。
8.C.grain是不可數(shù)名詞。A項是語法錯誤,asas之間用原級,B項few不修飾grain,D項也如此。
9.C.表示倍數(shù)的詞與其他表示程度的副詞修飾asas結構時,應放在其前面。
10.C.該題考查了考生是否掌握形容詞比較級的兩種形式,該句可理解為:The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper,but not as good as those in this shop.
11.D.此處可理解為the box is too heavy for you to carry.
12.D.no longer強調時間;no more強調數(shù)量和次數(shù)。
13.C.better這一信息詞可暗示考生用比較級形式,less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。
14.C.what與how修飾名詞引起的感嘆句:
what+a/an+形容詞十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞
How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
注意what的用法與sach相似,how與so相似。且give s B. a surprise是慣用法。
15.A.用來修飾比較級的副詞有:a little,a bit;even still;far,by far;a lot,a great deal;much,any(用于否定、疑問);rather.
16.A.用比較級表示最高級的意思,用than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(包括主語在內)或用any+單數(shù)名詞(比較范圍不包括主語在內)。因加拿大不屬亞洲。如,把Asia改為North America,則B正確。
17.A.taste是系動詞,后接形容詞做表語。B項well如果是形容詞,表示身體好。但Things are well with me.屬于特殊情況。參看6題。
18.C.參看15題。
19.D.參看14題。
20.B.where引導表語從句,且where在表語從句中做地點狀語。
21.A.當open做賓補時,一般用它的形容詞,不用它的現(xiàn)在分詞。又如:with his eyes open/closed
22.B.any修飾比較級時,一般用于疑問句和否定句中。
23.D.表示兩者中最的意思,用the+比較級。此句可理解Canada is the larger of the two countries.
24.D.no more與no longer變成notany more或notany longer時any more和any longer要置于句尾,可參看12題。
25 B.how often表示頻率,與題意不符。how long句中的謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞,是多久的意思。D項rapid是形容詞不能修飾動詞。How soon的回答詞用in+時間,因此,全句的意思是:在多長時間之內(或以后)你能畫完畫?且句中謂語是瞬間動詞。
26.D.可參看14題。weather是不可數(shù)名詞。
27.D.此處可理解為It's quicker to go by road than by train.
28.D.參看14題。
29.A.原題中的but與excellent兩個信息詞可暗示考生,且not asas相當于not more than,因此,該句的意思是:她講的不如朋友的好,但她的筆頭好。
30.C.well是形容詞身體好的意思。這是It's+adj+enoush to do sth句型。該句意思是:我身體已好,可以返回學校了。
31.B.形容詞的比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)時,前面不要忘了加a,泛指比較的-個。例如,This shirt is a little larger.Could you show me a smaller one?
32.B.是29題的創(chuàng)新。該句的意思是:如果不比David好的話,那么會跟David踢的一樣好。if not better than為插入語。
33.A.從even when there's not much to say這一信息句可知。now and then相當于sometimes,occasionally和from time to time,B項by and by=soon,C項step by step=gradually,D項more or less=about,修飾名詞,但也可修飾動詞,作狀語。
34.A.從答語中by car可知,how問的是方式。
35.D.have a good/happy time是慣用法,much修飾比較級。參看31題。
36.A.more與another在表示再、又時,用法不同,more置于數(shù)詞后面,而another置于數(shù)詞的前面。
37.A.information是不可數(shù)名詞。have a word with sb.相當于speak/talk to/with sb.與談話。
38.C.however是連接副詞,修飾形容詞great并引導一個讓步4狀語從句,意思是:無論困難有多大。
39.D.下大雨應說 rain hard/heavily.
40.D.意為:我從未聽過比她還好的噪音。用比較級表達最高級的概念。
41.C.要知道形容詞排列作定語的順序。
42.B.與41題考查的目的相同。
43.B.可參看3題。
44.D.從下文It's better to be sure than sorry.即確信要比后悔好可知,填入D項。A、B、C項不符合邏輯。
45.C.該題考查副詞用法。四個選項均為副詞的比較級或最高級,題干的兩個并列分句中,已給出some short stories和his plays這一特定的語境,表示二者之間的比較需用副詞的比較級。well known是一慣用詞組,意為出名的、眾所周知的,well的比較級為better,故答案為C。
46.C.形容詞作后置定語。enough為副詞,修飾形容詞brave,放在其后。
47.D.意為在國外通常是困難的,特別是你不會說外語。
48.D.意為我很吃驚你竟然被這么簡單的一個詭計愚弄了。此處,只有用D項才能準確表達這種語氣。
49.D.教學更像是一門科學。第一個as為副詞。
50.D。
51.B。
語法復習十六:代 詞
一、強化訓練:
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A
二、高考題選:
1.A 這是一個強調句式的一般疑問句。
2.D it是形式主語,to不定式是真正主語。
3.C 參看2題。
4.D family與先行詞anyone之間是所屬關系。
5.C 在主語從句中,whoever充當主語,指代人,相當于anyone who。而C項who也可引導名詞性從句,但它具體指是誰。
6.A 特殊疑問句中的選擇,用which。
7.C 前一句只提到兩個人。neither,either,both僅用于表述兩者的情況,而any,all表述多者的情況,且I haven't seen either of them相當于I have seen neither of them。
