高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高一英語(yǔ)Unit 16考點(diǎn)透視與點(diǎn)撥
高一英語(yǔ)Unit 16考點(diǎn)透視與點(diǎn)撥
1. In the eighteenth century，Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is. （Reading）
考點(diǎn)：a number of意為許多，相當(dāng)于many，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of意為的數(shù)目，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
考例： The number of people invited _______ fifty， but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons. （NMET 1996）
A. were； was B. was； was
C. was； were D. were； were
點(diǎn)撥： 選C.句意為 受邀人數(shù)是50人，而他們中有許多人由于各種原因沒有來(lái)。
2. Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.（Reading）
考點(diǎn)：having done是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)， 它表示的動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)持續(xù)了若干時(shí)間或若干次。其否定形式是not having done，即在 having前直接加not.
考例1： ______ in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.（北京2004）
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
考例2：The old man， ______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.（江蘇2004）
A. to work B. working
C. to have worked D. having worked
考例3： ______ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks. （廣東2004）
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
點(diǎn)撥：考例1選C.考例2選D.考例3選C.
3. I brought my finger close to the key and felt a light but very clear electric shock. （Reading）
考點(diǎn)：close此處為副詞， 意為靠近，通常與to連用。
考例：It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold，so she stood _______ to her mother.（北京2002）
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
點(diǎn)撥：選A.closely意為緊密地， 緊緊地； 認(rèn)真地， 密切地， 通常不與to連用；closed意為關(guān)閉的。
4. This ribbon，which must not get wet，will protect you from the electricity. （Reading）
The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away. （Post-reading）
考點(diǎn)：protectfrom意為保護(hù)；使不受傷害；stop/preventfrom doing 意為阻止。
考例：People first began to wear hats to _______ themselves from the climate. （上海2004春 完形填空第55題）
A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
點(diǎn)撥： 選 B.defend意為保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；prevent意為防止，預(yù)防，阻止；hide意為隱藏，隱瞞，均不符合句意。
5. There is a very high chance that it also works with people.
There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.（Integrating Skills）
考點(diǎn)：There is no doubt/possibility /chance等常常引出同位語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明doubt，possibility，chance等中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。
考例：_______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. （上海2001春）
A. There； that B. It； that
C. There； whether D. It； whether
點(diǎn)撥：選A.There is no possibility that意為沒有的可能性。其中that引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)possibility的同位語(yǔ)。
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高一英語(yǔ)Unit 16考點(diǎn)透視與點(diǎn)撥
1. In the eighteenth century，Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is. （Reading）
考點(diǎn)：a number of意為許多，相當(dāng)于many，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of意為的數(shù)目，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
考例： The number of people invited _______ fifty， but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons. （NMET 1996）
A. were； was B. was； was
C. was； were D. were； were
點(diǎn)撥： 選C.句意為 受邀人數(shù)是50人，而他們中有許多人由于各種原因沒有來(lái)。
2. Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.（Reading）
考點(diǎn)：having done是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)， 它表示的動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)持續(xù)了若干時(shí)間或若干次。其否定形式是not having done，即在 having前直接加not.
考例1： ______ in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.（北京2004）
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
考例2：The old man， ______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.（江蘇2004）
A. to work B. working
C. to have worked D. having worked
考例3： ______ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks. （廣東2004）
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
點(diǎn)撥：考例1選C.考例2選D.考例3選C.
3. I brought my finger close to the key and felt a light but very clear electric shock. （Reading）
考點(diǎn)：close此處為副詞， 意為靠近，通常與to連用。
考例：It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold，so she stood _______ to her mother.（北京2002）
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
點(diǎn)撥：選A.closely意為緊密地， 緊緊地； 認(rèn)真地， 密切地， 通常不與to連用；closed意為關(guān)閉的。
4. This ribbon，which must not get wet，will protect you from the electricity. （Reading）
The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away. （Post-reading）
考點(diǎn)：protectfrom意為保護(hù)；使不受傷害；stop/preventfrom doing 意為阻止。
考例：People first began to wear hats to _______ themselves from the climate. （上海2004春 完形填空第55題）
A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
點(diǎn)撥： 選 B.defend意為保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；prevent意為防止，預(yù)防，阻止；hide意為隱藏，隱瞞，均不符合句意。
5. There is a very high chance that it also works with people.
There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.（Integrating Skills）
考點(diǎn)：There is no doubt/possibility /chance等常常引出同位語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明doubt，possibility，chance等中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。
考例：_______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. （上海2001春）
A. There； that B. It； that
C. There； whether D. It； whether
點(diǎn)撥：選A.There is no possibility that意為沒有的可能性。其中that引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)possibility的同位語(yǔ)。
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