高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-條件狀語(yǔ)面面觀(一)之一

雕龍文庫(kù) 分享 時(shí)間: 收藏本文

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-條件狀語(yǔ)面面觀(一)之一

  條件狀語(yǔ)面面觀(一)之一

    條件狀語(yǔ)大致有以下幾種表示法:

    1. 用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示條件。

   ?。?1 ) if 意為如果,是最普通的從屬連詞之一,表示條件。 if 引導(dǎo)的從句中可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如:

    If you are tired,we will go straight home.

    如果你累了,咱們就立刻回家吧。

    If winter comes,can spring be far behind?

   ?。ㄈ绻┒靵?lái)了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?

    If Columbus had not discovered America,somebody else would have discovered it.

    如果哥倫布沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲,別人也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

    If the sea were to rise 500 feet,India would become an island.

    如果海洋水面上升 500 英尺,印度就將變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)孤島了。

    If it should rain tomorrow,the crops would be saved.

    如果明天下雨,莊稼就得救了。

   ?。?2 )從屬連詞 unless 意為如果不,除非,含否定意義,相當(dāng)于 if not .例如:

    We are leaving now unless you want us to wait for you.

    如果你不要我們等你,那我們現(xiàn)在就走。

    As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.

    現(xiàn)在我們都知道,如果沒(méi)有空氣的阻力,重的物體和輕的物體垂直下落的速度是一樣的。

    ( 3 )從屬連詞 once 意為一旦,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是條件。 once 引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首,也可以位于句末。例如:

    Once the masses have a common aim, they will work with one heart.

    一旦群眾有了共同的目標(biāo),他們就會(huì)齊心工作。

    Once you show any sign of fear, he will attack you.

    你一旦露出任何恐懼的跡象,他就會(huì)攻擊你。

    China will shake the world once it awakens.

    中國(guó)一旦覺(jué)醒,它就會(huì)振撼整個(gè)世界。

    ( 4 ) so long as 和 as long as 是復(fù)合連詞,作只要解,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所述的情況和從句所述的情況同時(shí)并存。在表示條件時(shí),前者比后者更常用。例如:

    We shall overcome the difficulties so long as we follow the Partys correct policy.

    只要我們執(zhí)行黨的正確政策,我們就能克服困難。

    Rice will grow well so long as it is given enough sunlight and a good supply of water and fertilizer.

    只要能得到充足的陽(yáng)光、水和肥料,水稻就能長(zhǎng)得很好。

    Under the leadership of the Communist Party, as long as there are people, every kind of miracle can be performed.

    在共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,只要有了人,什么人間奇跡都可以創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。

    As long as we have a strong determination to serve the people heart and soul, everywhere we see occasions for doing so.

    只要有一顆全心全意為人民服務(wù)的心,到處都有為人民服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。

    ( 5 ) suppose, supposing 或 lets suppose 都相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞,表示一種設(shè)想的情況,意為假如。由它們引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句多與疑問(wèn)形式的主句搭配。例如:

    Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

    假如他不在,我們?cè)趺崔k?

    Supposing the plane does not arrive on time, what shall I do?

    假如飛機(jī)不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),我該怎么辦呢?

    Lets suppose that we had not helped him, what would have happened?

    假如我們沒(méi)有幫助他,會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

   ?。?6 ) on condition that 是復(fù)合連詞,意為條件是,暗含某種特定的條件意義。例如:

    She will join us on condition that you also be there.

    她和我們一起去,條件是你也將在場(chǎng)。

    He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.

    他說(shuō)他將出席這個(gè)會(huì)議,條件是不要讓他發(fā)言。

   ?。?7 ) in case 相當(dāng)于從屬連詞,意為如果,假如,免得,以防(萬(wàn)一),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:

    In case it pours, do not expect me.

    如果大雨傾盆,就不要指望我來(lái)了。

    In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

    如果在我回來(lái)以前他來(lái)到,請(qǐng)他等我一下。

    Send me a message, in case you have any difficulty.

    萬(wàn)一有什么困難,請(qǐng)給我捎個(gè)信來(lái)。

    ( 8 ) if only 意為但愿,要是就好了,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。這樣的條件通常是虛擬的,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事物寄予的強(qiáng)烈愿望。這樣的從句通常沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的主句與之搭配。例如:

    If only he were alive! 要是他活著該多好呀!

    If only Tome knew about it!

    但愿湯姆知道那件事!

    If only I had arrived on time!

    我那時(shí)要是能按時(shí)到達(dá)就好了!

    2. 介詞短語(yǔ)或復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)通常也可以作狀語(yǔ),表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。

    可以這樣用的介詞或復(fù)合介詞通常有:with , without , in case of , in the event of , but for 等。這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中通常含有 can , will , could , would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如:

    With such knowledge and experience, he is sure to succeed.

    有了這樣的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),他一定會(huì)成功。

    With nothing taken home, the man hesitated to explain the matter to his wife.

    如果沒(méi)有東西帶回家,對(duì)妻子是不是解釋這件事,那個(gè)人拿不定主意。

    Without water, nothing could live.

    沒(méi)有水,什么也活不了。

    Without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, there would be no new China.

    沒(méi)有中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)。

    In case of my absence, who will take my place?

    萬(wàn)一我不能來(lái),誰(shuí)來(lái)頂替我呢?

    In case of any difficulty, you must consult with the masses.

    如果碰到困難,你應(yīng)當(dāng)和群眾商量。

    In the event of her going to Shanghai, her children will be put under my care.

    假如她到上海去,她的孩子將交給我照看。

    But for his uncles help, Jack would not have finished his college education in time.

    要沒(méi)有他叔叔的幫助,杰克是不會(huì)及時(shí)完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的。

    3. 用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。例如:

    Combining two atoms of hydrogen with one of oxygen, you will get a molecule of water.

    如果兩個(gè)氫原子與一個(gè)氧原子結(jié)合,就可以得到一個(gè)水分子。

    Given (= If we were given ) more time, we could do it better.

    如果多給我們一些時(shí)間,我們就能把這件事做得更好。

    Given the lengths of the two sides of a right-angled triangle, we can find out the length of a third side.

    要是知道直角三角形兩個(gè)邊的長(zhǎng)度,我們就能求出第三邊的長(zhǎng)度。

    Compared with China, the United States is a young cou

  條件狀語(yǔ)面面觀(一)之一

    條件狀語(yǔ)大致有以下幾種表示法:

    1. 用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示條件。

    ( 1 ) if 意為如果,是最普通的從屬連詞之一,表示條件。 if 引導(dǎo)的從句中可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如:

    If you are tired,we will go straight home.

    如果你累了,咱們就立刻回家吧。

    If winter comes,can spring be far behind?

   ?。ㄈ绻┒靵?lái)了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?

    If Columbus had not discovered America,somebody else would have discovered it.

    如果哥倫布沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲,別人也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

    If the sea were to rise 500 feet,India would become an island.

    如果海洋水面上升 500 英尺,印度就將變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)孤島了。

    If it should rain tomorrow,the crops would be saved.

    如果明天下雨,莊稼就得救了。

   ?。?2 )從屬連詞 unless 意為如果不,除非,含否定意義,相當(dāng)于 if not .例如:

    We are leaving now unless you want us to wait for you.

    如果你不要我們等你,那我們現(xiàn)在就走。

    As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.

    現(xiàn)在我們都知道,如果沒(méi)有空氣的阻力,重的物體和輕的物體垂直下落的速度是一樣的。

   ?。?3 )從屬連詞 once 意為一旦,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是條件。 once 引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首,也可以位于句末。例如:

    Once the masses have a common aim, they will work with one heart.

    一旦群眾有了共同的目標(biāo),他們就會(huì)齊心工作。

    Once you show any sign of fear, he will attack you.

    你一旦露出任何恐懼的跡象,他就會(huì)攻擊你。

    China will shake the world once it awakens.

    中國(guó)一旦覺(jué)醒,它就會(huì)振撼整個(gè)世界。

   ?。?4 ) so long as 和 as long as 是復(fù)合連詞,作只要解,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所述的情況和從句所述的情況同時(shí)并存。在表示條件時(shí),前者比后者更常用。例如:

    We shall overcome the difficulties so long as we follow the Partys correct policy.

    只要我們執(zhí)行黨的正確政策,我們就能克服困難。

    Rice will grow well so long as it is given enough sunlight and a good supply of water and fertilizer.

    只要能得到充足的陽(yáng)光、水和肥料,水稻就能長(zhǎng)得很好。

    Under the leadership of the Communist Party, as long as there are people, every kind of miracle can be performed.

    在共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,只要有了人,什么人間奇跡都可以創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。

    As long as we have a strong determination to serve the people heart and soul, everywhere we see occasions for doing so.

    只要有一顆全心全意為人民服務(wù)的心,到處都有為人民服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。

    ( 5 ) suppose, supposing 或 lets suppose 都相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞,表示一種設(shè)想的情況,意為假如。由它們引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句多與疑問(wèn)形式的主句搭配。例如:

    Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

    假如他不在,我們?cè)趺崔k?

    Supposing the plane does not arrive on time, what shall I do?

    假如飛機(jī)不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),我該怎么辦呢?

    Lets suppose that we had not helped him, what would have happened?

    假如我們沒(méi)有幫助他,會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

    ( 6 ) on condition that 是復(fù)合連詞,意為條件是,暗含某種特定的條件意義。例如:

    She will join us on condition that you also be there.

    她和我們一起去,條件是你也將在場(chǎng)。

    He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.

    他說(shuō)他將出席這個(gè)會(huì)議,條件是不要讓他發(fā)言。

    ( 7 ) in case 相當(dāng)于從屬連詞,意為如果,假如,免得,以防(萬(wàn)一),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:

    In case it pours, do not expect me.

    如果大雨傾盆,就不要指望我來(lái)了。

    In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

    如果在我回來(lái)以前他來(lái)到,請(qǐng)他等我一下。

    Send me a message, in case you have any difficulty.

    萬(wàn)一有什么困難,請(qǐng)給我捎個(gè)信來(lái)。

   ?。?8 ) if only 意為但愿,要是就好了,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。這樣的條件通常是虛擬的,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事物寄予的強(qiáng)烈愿望。這樣的從句通常沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的主句與之搭配。例如:

    If only he were alive! 要是他活著該多好呀!

    If only Tome knew about it!

    但愿湯姆知道那件事!

    If only I had arrived on time!

    我那時(shí)要是能按時(shí)到達(dá)就好了!

    2. 介詞短語(yǔ)或復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)通常也可以作狀語(yǔ),表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。

    可以這樣用的介詞或復(fù)合介詞通常有:with , without , in case of , in the event of , but for 等。這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中通常含有 can , will , could , would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如:

    With such knowledge and experience, he is sure to succeed.

    有了這樣的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),他一定會(huì)成功。

    With nothing taken home, the man hesitated to explain the matter to his wife.

    如果沒(méi)有東西帶回家,對(duì)妻子是不是解釋這件事,那個(gè)人拿不定主意。

    Without water, nothing could live.

    沒(méi)有水,什么也活不了。

    Without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, there would be no new China.

    沒(méi)有中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)。

    In case of my absence, who will take my place?

    萬(wàn)一我不能來(lái),誰(shuí)來(lái)頂替我呢?

    In case of any difficulty, you must consult with the masses.

    如果碰到困難,你應(yīng)當(dāng)和群眾商量。

    In the event of her going to Shanghai, her children will be put under my care.

    假如她到上海去,她的孩子將交給我照看。

    But for his uncles help, Jack would not have finished his college education in time.

    要沒(méi)有他叔叔的幫助,杰克是不會(huì)及時(shí)完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的。

    3. 用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。例如:

    Combining two atoms of hydrogen with one of oxygen, you will get a molecule of water.

    如果兩個(gè)氫原子與一個(gè)氧原子結(jié)合,就可以得到一個(gè)水分子。

    Given (= If we were given ) more time, we could do it better.

    如果多給我們一些時(shí)間,我們就能把這件事做得更好。

    Given the lengths of the two sides of a right-angled triangle, we can find out the length of a third side.

    要是知道直角三角形兩個(gè)邊的長(zhǎng)度,我們就能求出第三邊的長(zhǎng)度。

    Compared with China, the United States is a young cou

信息流廣告 競(jìng)價(jià)托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學(xué)教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書(shū)推薦 工作計(jì)劃 游戲攻略 心理測(cè)試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷 培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛(ài)好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí) 品牌營(yíng)銷 商標(biāo)交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運(yùn)營(yíng) 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)電腦 電商設(shè)計(jì) 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 免費(fèi)發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語(yǔ)料庫(kù) 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價(jià) 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛(ài)采購(gòu)代運(yùn)營(yíng) 情感文案 古詩(shī)詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點(diǎn)痣 微信運(yùn)營(yíng) 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機(jī)派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國(guó)內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵(lì)志名言 兒童文學(xué) 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓(xùn) 游戲推薦 抖音代運(yùn)營(yíng) 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓(xùn)招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機(jī) 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊(cè) 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒