2023年高考英語必考內(nèi)容:冠詞
不定冠詞、定冠詞辨析歸納
1.表示樂器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the,但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語修飾,也可能用不定冠詞a,an。例如:
He starts his day by playing the violin
He is playing a borrowed violin
2.表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞,但后面如果出現(xiàn)language -詞,前面需加定冠詞the。例如:
English= the English language; French= the French language
3.介詞與表示交通工具的名詞連用表示籠統(tǒng)的方式,前面一般不用冠詞,但如果名詞的前面出現(xiàn)了修飾語,前面需加冠詞。例如:
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
4.turn用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面作表語的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。例如:
He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
writer many years later.)
5.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前一般加定冠詞the;但如果名詞前有修飾語,也可能用不定冠詞a,an。例如:
the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
6.表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不用冠詞,但前面如果有定語修飾,也可能用不定冠詞a,an。例如:
Have you had supper?
We had a wonderful supper.
【特別提示】
注意下面三種情況:①拼寫以輔音字母開頭卻發(fā)元音音素的單詞用an;例如以下單詞:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因?yàn)檫@12個(gè)字母是以元音音素開頭的。例如:You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼寫以元音字母開頭,拼讀卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞用a,例如以下單詞:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。
三、幾組詞辨析
?、賗n hospital____
in the hospital_
②in prison____
in the prison一____
?、踚n front of____
in the front of____
④by bus _
in a bus _
?、輆t table _
at the table
?、辤n charge of _
in the charge of _
?、遫ut of question _
out of the question
?、鄃o to church _
go to the church _
⑨t(yī)ake place
take the place (of)_
?、鈇t sea _
at the sea _
?、鈏n class _
in the class _
?、衛(wèi)eave school
leave the school_
?、裝y day _
by the day _
?、襥n possession of _
in the possession of _
?、觮he number of _
a number of
⒃the second time____
a second time____
?、誸he Chinese
a Chinese____
⒅the most beautiful park____
a most beautiful park_____
參考答案
?、僮≡?在醫(yī)院②在坐牢;在監(jiān)獄③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽車;坐在公共汽車?yán)?⑤在吃飯;在餐桌旁⑥負(fù)責(zé);由負(fù)責(zé)⑦不成問題;不可能⑧去做禮拜;到教堂去⑨發(fā)生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海邊⑩在上課;在班上◎畢業(yè);離開學(xué)校⑩在白天;按天(計(jì)算)⑩擁有;為擁有⑩的數(shù)量;許多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中國人;一個(gè)中國人⑩最美的公園;一個(gè)很美的公園
不定冠詞、定冠詞辨析歸納
1.表示樂器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the,但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語修飾,也可能用不定冠詞a,an。例如:
He starts his day by playing the violin
He is playing a borrowed violin
2.表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞,但后面如果出現(xiàn)language -詞,前面需加定冠詞the。例如:
English= the English language; French= the French language
3.介詞與表示交通工具的名詞連用表示籠統(tǒng)的方式,前面一般不用冠詞,但如果名詞的前面出現(xiàn)了修飾語,前面需加冠詞。例如:
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
4.turn用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面作表語的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。例如:
He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
writer many years later.)
5.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前一般加定冠詞the;但如果名詞前有修飾語,也可能用不定冠詞a,an。例如:
the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
6.表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不用冠詞,但前面如果有定語修飾,也可能用不定冠詞a,an。例如:
Have you had supper?
We had a wonderful supper.
【特別提示】
注意下面三種情況:①拼寫以輔音字母開頭卻發(fā)元音音素的單詞用an;例如以下單詞:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因?yàn)檫@12個(gè)字母是以元音音素開頭的。例如:You have dropped anmin the word climb.③拼寫以元音字母開頭,拼讀卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞用a,例如以下單詞:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。
三、幾組詞辨析
?、賗n hospital____
in the hospital_
?、趇n prison____
in the prison一____
③in front of____
in the front of____
?、躡y bus _
in a bus _
?、輆t table _
at the table
?、辤n charge of _
in the charge of _
?、遫ut of question _
out of the question
⑧go to church _
go to the church _
?、醫(yī)ake place
take the place (of)_
?、鈇t sea _
at the sea _
⑩in class _
in the class _
?、衛(wèi)eave school
leave the school_
?、裝y day _
by the day _
?、襥n possession of _
in the possession of _
?、觮he number of _
a number of
?、詔he second time____
a second time____
?、誸he Chinese
a Chinese____
⒅the most beautiful park____
a most beautiful park_____
參考答案
?、僮≡?在醫(yī)院②在坐牢;在監(jiān)獄③在前面;在前部④乘公共汽車;坐在公共汽車?yán)?⑤在吃飯;在餐桌旁⑥負(fù)責(zé);由負(fù)責(zé)⑦不成問題;不可能⑧去做禮拜;到教堂去⑨發(fā)生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海邊⑩在上課;在班上◎畢業(yè);離開學(xué)校⑩在白天;按天(計(jì)算)⑩擁有;為擁有⑩的數(shù)量;許多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中國人;一個(gè)中國人⑩最美的公園;一個(gè)很美的公園