抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞前冠詞的用法
抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前冠詞的用法
1)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)，則須用定冠詞。試比較：
War is the continuation of politics.戰(zhàn)爭是政治的繼續(xù)。
Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti - Japanese War.
我們這個(gè)營在抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)南北。
He is fond of music.他喜歡音樂。
Did you like the music of the film?你喜歡這個(gè)影片的音樂嗎?
Science is making rapid progress in China.中國科學(xué)正在飛速發(fā)展。
Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理學(xué)是研究物質(zhì)和能量的科學(xué)。
China is rich in oil. 中國石油豐富。
The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate quality.大港油田生產(chǎn)的石油質(zhì)量是頭等的。
2)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞如果具體化，表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一類物質(zhì)時(shí)，前面可用不定冠詞。如：
It is a great joy to live in New China.生活在新中國真幸福。
Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the enemy.劉胡蘭熱愛人民，痛恨敵人。
Mao-tai is a famous Chinese liquor.茅臺(tái)是一種中國的名酒。
She built a fire.她生了個(gè)火。
-Have a smoke?
--No，thanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.
--抽支煙吧?
--謝謝，我早戒煙了。
抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前冠詞的用法
1)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)，則須用定冠詞。試比較：
War is the continuation of politics.戰(zhàn)爭是政治的繼續(xù)。
Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti - Japanese War.
我們這個(gè)營在抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)南北。
He is fond of music.他喜歡音樂。
Did you like the music of the film?你喜歡這個(gè)影片的音樂嗎?
Science is making rapid progress in China.中國科學(xué)正在飛速發(fā)展。
Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理學(xué)是研究物質(zhì)和能量的科學(xué)。
China is rich in oil. 中國石油豐富。
The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate quality.大港油田生產(chǎn)的石油質(zhì)量是頭等的。
2)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞如果具體化，表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一類物質(zhì)時(shí)，前面可用不定冠詞。如：
It is a great joy to live in New China.生活在新中國真幸福。
Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the enemy.劉胡蘭熱愛人民，痛恨敵人。
Mao-tai is a famous Chinese liquor.茅臺(tái)是一種中國的名酒。
She built a fire.她生了個(gè)火。
-Have a smoke?
--No，thanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.
--抽支煙吧?
--謝謝，我早戒煙了。
