高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——名詞性從句練習題及答案

　　◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

　　1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

　　A. it B. which

　　C. that D. what

　　2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. which D. how

　　3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that D. when

　　4. What were you trying to prove to the police？ ___ I was last night.

　　A. That B. When

　　C. Where D. What

　　5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.

　　A. that B. why

　　C. where D. what

　　6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. what D. how

　　7. _______ she couldnt understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What; why B. That; what

　　C. What; because D. Why; that

　　8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. Which D. Whether

　　9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.

　　A. how, how B. what, what

　　C. when, how D. that, what

　　10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. when D. that

　　11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever B. that

　　C. which D. whichever

　　12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

　　A. What B. That

　　C. When D. Because

　　13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

　　A. any, whoB. every, whoever

　　C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever

　　14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

　　A. Its the reasonB. Thats why

　　C. Theres whyD. Thats because

　　15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A. WhoB. The one

　　C. Anyone D. Whoever

　　16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.

　　A. How; thatB. That; which

　　C. That; whichD. What; that

　　◆答案與解析◆

　　1. 選D.what made matters worse 是主語從句（注意其后有謂語動詞was），相當于 the thing that made matters worse.

　　2. 選A.what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.

　　3. 選C.that 引導的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

　　4. 選 C.答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

　　_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？ ______ she was a woman.

　　A. What, What B. That, That

　　C. What, That D. That, What

　　5. 選D.what 引導的是表語從句，what 在此相當于 the things that.

　　6. 選 C.句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導名詞性從句時不能充當句子成分）

　　7. 選 A.第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導表語從句強調結果，because 引導表語從句強調原因。句中空格后文表明的是結果，故用 why.

　　8. B.what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that.

　　9. B.兩空均填 what，均用于引導賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。

　　10. 選 A.what 引導賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what.句意是：當你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。

　　11. 選 A.I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever.

　　12. 選 B.that 在此引導主語從句，無詞義，也不充當句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導主語從句。

　　13. 選 C.兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C.

　　14. 選 B.比較 Thats why 與 Thats because：前者用于強調結果，后者用于強調原因。如下面一題選 D：

　　I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

　　A. Its the reason B. Thats why

　　C. Theres why D. Thats because

　　15. 選 D.由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示任何的人，在此它相當于 anyone who.

　　16. 選 A.how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。

　　◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

　　1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

　　A. it B. which

　　C. that D. what

　　2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. which D. how

　　3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that D. when

　　4. What were you trying to prove to the police？ ___ I was last night.

　　A. That B. When

　　C. Where D. What

　　5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.

　　A. that B. why

　　C. where D. what

　　6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. what D. how

　　7. _______ she couldnt understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What; why B. That; what

　　C. What; because D. Why; that

　　8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. Which D. Whether

　　9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.

　　A. how, how B. what, what

　　C. when, how D. that, what

　　10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. when D. that

　　11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever B. that

　　C. which D. whichever

　　12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

　　A. What B. That

　　C. When D. Because

　　13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

　　A. any, whoB. every, whoever

　　C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever

　　14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

　　A. Its the reasonB. Thats why

　　C. Theres whyD. Thats because

　　15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A. WhoB. The one

　　C. Anyone D. Whoever

　　16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.

　　A. How; thatB. That; which

　　C. That; whichD. What; that

　　◆答案與解析◆

　　1. 選D.what made matters worse 是主語從句（注意其后有謂語動詞was），相當于 the thing that made matters worse.

　　2. 選A.what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.

　　3. 選C.that 引導的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

　　4. 選 C.答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

　　_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？ ______ she was a woman.

　　A. What, What B. That, That

　　C. What, That D. That, What

　　5. 選D.what 引導的是表語從句，what 在此相當于 the things that.

　　6. 選 C.句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導名詞性從句時不能充當句子成分）

　　7. 選 A.第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導表語從句強調結果，because 引導表語從句強調原因。句中空格后文表明的是結果，故用 why.

　　8. B.what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that.

　　9. B.兩空均填 what，均用于引導賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。

　　10. 選 A.what 引導賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what.句意是：當你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。

　　11. 選 A.I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever.

　　12. 選 B.that 在此引導主語從句，無詞義，也不充當句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導主語從句。

　　13. 選 C.兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C.

　　14. 選 B.比較 Thats why 與 Thats because：前者用于強調結果，后者用于強調原因。如下面一題選 D：

　　I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

　　A. Its the reason B. Thats why

　　C. Theres why D. Thats because

　　15. 選 D.由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示任何的人，在此它相當于 anyone who.

　　16. 選 A.how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。