備戰(zhàn)中考：英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練
備戰(zhàn)中考：英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練
例題1.
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
【解析】make sure是固定詞組，意思是確信，她檢查自己作業(yè)的目的是確信不犯錯(cuò)誤。
例題2.
--- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?
--- I'll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
【解析】選D。從so 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可判斷一個(gè)字典給自己，另一個(gè)給朋友Hellen, 因此可知買兩本英語字典，其中both表示兩者都。
例題3.
He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted
【解析】since意為自從以來，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成式連用，故選D。
例題4.
______ you free last night?
A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do
【解析】last night應(yīng)于過去式連用。因?yàn)樗硎揪唧w的過去時(shí)間。又因主語為you，故選A。
例題5.
詞語解釋
(1)I'm so glad to see you.
A. sad B. angry C. pleased
【解析】glad意為高興的選項(xiàng)中只有pleased有此意，故選C。
(2)An elephant is a large animal.
A. big B. tall C. heavy
【解析】large意為大的，只有選項(xiàng)A與其意相近，故選A。
(3)This shop sells a lot of things.
A. little B. many C. some
【解析】a lot of的意思是許多的，只有選項(xiàng)B與其相同，故選B。
這3道題的目的為選意義相同或相近的詞，這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中注意這類詞的相互聯(lián)系。學(xué)習(xí)生詞時(shí)力求用過去學(xué)的詞或短語來解釋。
例題6.
In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
【解析】選D，if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese(誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪？)是一本書的名稱。
例題7.
comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
【解析】sows為奶牛，選項(xiàng)中只有milk(牛奶)來自奶牛，故選D。
例題8.
Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He
【解析】由初中化學(xué)知識(shí)可知，只有O2能助燃，所以紙只能在它當(dāng)中能燃燒，故選C。
例題9.
Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.
A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting
【解析】選D。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。最具迷惑性的選項(xiàng)是A，不少同學(xué)們只記得stop之后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，殊不知這時(shí)不定式作目的狀語，因此，我們應(yīng)透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，排除A；那么，本題的真正意義是什么呢？當(dāng)今，森林幾乎沒了，必須要阻止人們砍伐太多的樹木。這樣，我們不難已起stop sb. from doing sth. 這個(gè)習(xí)語，本題使用的是被動(dòng)形式。
例題10.
--- You must come back every month.
--- Yes, I .
A. will B. must C. should D. can
【解析】選A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)B有較大的干擾性，不少同學(xué)們僅從對(duì)話上文的must支猜測(cè)、推斷，卻不知這種回答顯得呆板、沒有交際意義；與must相比，I will表示一種意愿色彩，更適合作為上文的答語。
備戰(zhàn)中考：英語單項(xiàng)選擇之經(jīng)典真題演練
例題1.
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
【解析】make sure是固定詞組，意思是確信，她檢查自己作業(yè)的目的是確信不犯錯(cuò)誤。
例題2.
--- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?
--- I'll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
【解析】選D。從so 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可判斷一個(gè)字典給自己，另一個(gè)給朋友Hellen, 因此可知買兩本英語字典，其中both表示兩者都。
例題3.
He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted
【解析】since意為自從以來，應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成式連用，故選D。
例題4.
______ you free last night?
A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do
【解析】last night應(yīng)于過去式連用。因?yàn)樗硎揪唧w的過去時(shí)間。又因主語為you，故選A。
例題5.
詞語解釋
(1)I'm so glad to see you.
A. sad B. angry C. pleased
【解析】glad意為高興的選項(xiàng)中只有pleased有此意，故選C。
(2)An elephant is a large animal.
A. big B. tall C. heavy
【解析】large意為大的，只有選項(xiàng)A與其意相近，故選A。
(3)This shop sells a lot of things.
A. little B. many C. some
【解析】a lot of的意思是許多的，只有選項(xiàng)B與其相同，故選B。
這3道題的目的為選意義相同或相近的詞，這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中注意這類詞的相互聯(lián)系。學(xué)習(xí)生詞時(shí)力求用過去學(xué)的詞或短語來解釋。
例題6.
In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
【解析】選D，if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese(誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪？)是一本書的名稱。
例題7.
comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
【解析】sows為奶牛，選項(xiàng)中只有milk(牛奶)來自奶牛，故選D。
例題8.
Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He
【解析】由初中化學(xué)知識(shí)可知，只有O2能助燃，所以紙只能在它當(dāng)中能燃燒，故選C。
例題9.
Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.
A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting
【解析】選D。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。最具迷惑性的選項(xiàng)是A，不少同學(xué)們只記得stop之后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，殊不知這時(shí)不定式作目的狀語，因此，我們應(yīng)透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，排除A；那么，本題的真正意義是什么呢？當(dāng)今，森林幾乎沒了，必須要阻止人們砍伐太多的樹木。這樣，我們不難已起stop sb. from doing sth. 這個(gè)習(xí)語，本題使用的是被動(dòng)形式。
例題10.
--- You must come back every month.
--- Yes, I .
A. will B. must C. should D. can
【解析】選A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)B有較大的干擾性，不少同學(xué)們僅從對(duì)話上文的must支猜測(cè)、推斷，卻不知這種回答顯得呆板、沒有交際意義；與must相比，I will表示一種意愿色彩，更適合作為上文的答語。
