中考英語知識點(diǎn)：中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯辨析5

　　161. at, in (表地點(diǎn))

　　at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

　　162. at work, in work

　　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作

　　Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

　　163. increase to, increase by

　　increase to增長到，increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

　　164. at ease, with ease　　at ease舒適地，安逸地;with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

　　165. day after day, day by day

　　day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

　　166. like, as

　　like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體

　　Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.)

　　167. after, in (表時(shí)間)

　　after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

　　168. between, among

　　between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

　　169. after, behind (表位置)

　　after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

　　170. since, for (完成時(shí)間狀語)

　　since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00

　　171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

　　on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

　　at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

　　172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

　　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

　　warn him against swimming in that part of the river

　　173. at peace, in peace

　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors

　　174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，

　　in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

　　175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprise

　　in surprise驚奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使驚慌

　　The question took the professor by surprise.

　　176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中

　　His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

　　177. in the field, on the field

　　in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.

　　178. in the market, on the market

　　in the market表示場所或地點(diǎn)，在市場上，on the market出售

　　He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

　　179. in the sun, under the sun

　　in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

　　180. in a voice, with one voice

　　in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

　　181. through, across

　　through穿越空間，across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

　　182. on the way, in the way

　　on the way在前往的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

　　183. above, on, over

　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

　　184. until, notuntil

　　until到為止， notuntil直到才(常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用)I waited until 3:00.

　　He didnt come until 3:00.

　　185. besides, except, except for

　　besides除了還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi))，

　　except for整體除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　186. whether, if

　　當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.

　　187. and, or

　　and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I dont like apples or bananas.

　　Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.

　　188. because, since, as, for

　　原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as,

　　3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.

　　189. when, as, while (表時(shí)間)

　　when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，

　　while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

　　190. the sameas, the samethat

　　the sameas和一樣的(相似但不同一)， the samethat 同一物體

　　This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

　　191. as well, as well as

　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既as well as并列連詞，不但而且

　　He is a professor, and a writer as well.

　　192. suchas, suchthat

　　suchas像樣的，suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

　　He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

　　193. because, because of

　　because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語

　　He didnt go to school because of his illness.

　　194. in order that, in order to

　　表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形

　　I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

　　195. for example, such as

　　for example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子

　　I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

　　196. used to, would

　　表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would

　　I used to get up early, but now I dont.

　　197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.

　　All right. Thats all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用

　　Thats all right. Thats right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- Thats all right.

　　198. suchthat, sothat

　　當(dāng)如此以至于解時(shí)，suchthat修飾名詞，sothat修飾形容詞或副詞，

　　但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用sothat，不用such that

　　so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

　　199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語

　　也一樣，肯定用so否定用neither (nor) ---I cant play tennis. ---Nor can I.

　　200. Shall I? Will you?

　　Shall I? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆鉃槲夷軉?

　　Will you?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意嗎?

　　Will you help me? Yes, I will.

　　161. at, in (表地點(diǎn))

　　at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

　　162. at work, in work

　　at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作

　　Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

　　163. increase to, increase by

　　increase to增長到，increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

　　164. at ease, with ease　　at ease舒適地，安逸地;with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

　　165. day after day, day by day

　　day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

　　166. like, as

　　like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體

　　Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.)

　　167. after, in (表時(shí)間)

　　after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

　　168. between, among

　　between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

　　Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

　　169. after, behind (表位置)

　　after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

　　170. since, for (完成時(shí)間狀語)

　　since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00

　　171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

　　on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

　　at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

　　172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

　　warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

　　warn him against swimming in that part of the river

　　173. at peace, in peace

　　at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors

　　174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

　　on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，

　　in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

　　175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprise

　　in surprise驚奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使驚慌

　　The question took the professor by surprise.

　　176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

　　in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中

　　His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

　　177. in the field, on the field

　　in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.

　　178. in the market, on the market

　　in the market表示場所或地點(diǎn)，在市場上，on the market出售

　　He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

　　179. in the sun, under the sun

　　in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

　　180. in a voice, with one voice

　　in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

　　181. through, across

　　through穿越空間，across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

　　182. on the way, in the way

　　on the way在前往的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

　　183. above, on, over

　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

　　184. until, notuntil

　　until到為止， notuntil直到才(常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用)I waited until 3:00.

　　He didnt come until 3:00.

　　185. besides, except, except for

　　besides除了還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi))，

　　except for整體除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　186. whether, if

　　當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.

　　187. and, or

　　and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I dont like apples or bananas.

　　Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.

　　188. because, since, as, for

　　原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as,

　　3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.

　　189. when, as, while (表時(shí)間)

　　when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，

　　while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

　　190. the sameas, the samethat

　　the sameas和一樣的(相似但不同一)， the samethat 同一物體

　　This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

　　191. as well, as well as

　　as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既as well as并列連詞，不但而且

　　He is a professor, and a writer as well.

　　192. suchas, suchthat

　　suchas像樣的，suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

　　He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

　　193. because, because of

　　because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語

　　He didnt go to school because of his illness.

　　194. in order that, in order to

　　表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形

　　I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

　　195. for example, such as

　　for example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子

　　I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

　　196. used to, would

　　表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would

　　I used to get up early, but now I dont.

　　197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.

　　All right. Thats all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用

　　Thats all right. Thats right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- Thats all right.

　　198. suchthat, sothat

　　當(dāng)如此以至于解時(shí)，suchthat修飾名詞，sothat修飾形容詞或副詞，

　　但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用sothat，不用such that

　　so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

　　199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語

　　也一樣，肯定用so否定用neither (nor) ---I cant play tennis. ---Nor can I.

　　200. Shall I? Will you?

　　Shall I? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我能?

　　Will you?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意嗎?

　　Will you help me? Yes, I will.