2024屆高考英語一輪課時跟蹤檢測：《Healthy eating》（人教版必修3）

　　課時跟蹤檢測(十二)　Healthy eating

　?、?單項填空

　　1．(2024·江西九江高三模擬)—The car exhibition will be open on Sunday, which must be interesting!

　　—I'm not going with you, so ________.

　　A．forget it　B．I agree

　　C．no problem

　　D．don't worry

　　2．(2024·銀川一中第四次考試)When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.

　　A．got off

　　B．got across

　　C．got on

　　D．got over

　　3．(2024·青島質(zhì)檢)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working

　　out ways to ________ their expenses.

　　A．cut down

　　B．put down

　　C．turn down

　　D．settle down

　　4．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are ________ about how everything around them works.

　　A．curious

　　B．careful

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．excited

　　5．(2024·杭州高三質(zhì)檢)Both China and the United States

　　________ from their growing business ties over the past four decades.

　　A．had benefited

　　B．benefit

　　C．benefited

　　D．have benefited

　　6．(2024·蕪湖模擬)You'd better take into account your own ________ and weaknesses before choosing a major.

　　A．strengths

　　B．benefits

　　C．dislikes

　　D．favorites

　　7．(2024·平頂山模擬)—Have you moved into your new house?

　　—Not yet.I've no time to get it ________.

　　A．furnishing

　　B．furnished

　　C．furnish

　　D．to furnish

　　8．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes, I've never been to ________ one before.

　　A．a(chǎn) more excited

　　B．the most excited

　　C．a(chǎn) more exciting

　　D．the most exciting

　　9．(2024·沈陽高三質(zhì)檢)She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose ________ weight.

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn); /

　　C．a(chǎn)n; the

　　D．the; a

　　10．(2024·安徽亳州市模擬)She ________ your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.

　　A．should attend

　　B．ought to have attended

　　C．can have attended

　　D．must have attended

　　11．(2010·福建高考)—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ________.

　　A．linked

　　B．related

　　C．connected

　　D．combined

　　12．(2024·成都第二次診斷)On seeing ________ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with ________ delight.

　　A．/; a

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．the; /

　　D．the; a

　　13．(2024· 濟南模擬)The school needs to ________ the interests of different levels of students to create a better learning environment.

　　A．seek

　　B．include

　　C．identify

　　D．balance

　　14．(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)The children were having so much fun at the beach.They ________ have wished for a more pleasant holiday.

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．wouldn't

　　C．couldn't

　　D．mightn't

　　15．Before making any decision, ________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.

　　A．consult

　　B．contact

　　C．content

　　D．concern

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·淮北一模)I grew up with a fat dad — 450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he would try a new diet, and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.

　　After my third-grade year, my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan. My mom, my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.

　　Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City. There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother's house, the only place I can remember feeling happy, safe and nourished (有營養(yǎng)的). It was what I desired. In this new city, I felt extremely alone and lost, and I missed my grandmother terribly.

　　My grandmother knew just how I felt — And she knew the cure. Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. It kept us bonded, and her recipes filled my body and soul.

　　Over the years, I have grown to better understand my father's struggles with weight and the toll (代價) it took on him and those who love him. I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自負) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain. And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it), as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.

　　Today, my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者). How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks. More importantly, food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart, but a bridge that keeps us connected. There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories. And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father's house, just as my grandmother did for me.

　　1．What kind of person was actually the author's father?

　　A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.

　　B．He didn't like to eat with his family.

　　C．He was more painful than selfish.

　　D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.

　　2．The author desired to go to his grandmother's ________.

　　A．to see his father

　　B．for tasty food

　　C．for pocket money

　　D．to avoid his family

　　3．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because ________.

　　A．his father often talked with him about dietary theories

　　B．he was determined to change his own daily habits

　　C．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him

　　D．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression

　　4．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

　　A．He often quarreled with his father about food.

　　B．His father will tell him his story in the following weeks.

　　C．The most he talks about with his father is nourishment.

　　D．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return.

　?、?任務(wù)型讀寫

　　(2024·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)In 2000, the world's first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan.

　　Two

　　years

　　later,

　　these

　　phones

　　were

　　released

　　in Australia, Europe and the United States.

　　A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2024.

　　Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of X-rays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.

　　Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events.

　　They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less.

　　More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.

　　However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies don't allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly.

　　In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote.

　　It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.

　　Title : Camera Phones

　　Introduction The sales of camera phones have

　　(1)________

　　sharply since they came into the market.

　　Advantages of camera phones ?People can use camera phones for (2)________．

　　?The pictures taken with camera phones can lead to

　　robbers being

　　(3)________．

　　?Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of

　　X-rays to

　　(4)________．

　　?Newspaper reporters

　　use

　　camera phones

　　to

　　take pictures of events that are of

　　(5)________．

　　?Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things

　　(6)________

　　in people's daily lives.

　　(7)________ of camera phones ?Some people use camera phones to do some (8)________ things.

　　?In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to (9)________ on sensitive information.

　　?In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote (10)________.

　　答

　　案

　?、?1.選A　根據(jù)答話人的話“我不跟你一起去”可知，應(yīng)選A項。forget it意為“不可能；休想”，表示對別人要求的拒絕，符合語境。

　　2．選D　句意：我小時候特別害怕上學(xué)，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項分別表示“離開”“被理解；把……講清楚”“進展”，都與句意不符。

　　3．選A　句意：當(dāng)價格飛漲時，許多人做出了削減費用的舉措。cut down“削減；縮短；砍倒”；put down“放下；寫下；批評；奚落；貶損”；turn down“關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕”；settle down“安頓下來”。與費用(expenses)有關(guān)時，常用削減(cut down)費用。

　　4．選A　句意：一般來說，幾乎所有的孩子都對周圍所有一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；careful“細心的”；anxious“著急的；擔(dān)憂的”；excited“激動的”。

　　5．選D　題干中含有現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語over the past four decades。

　　6．選A　句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的強項和弱項。strength“強項；優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。

　　7．選B　句意：“你已經(jīng)搬進新家了嗎？”“還沒有。我沒有時間布置家具呢?！备鶕?jù)it和furnish的被動關(guān)系可判斷使用get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8．選C　比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意義。答句句意：是的，我以前從未參加過比這個更激動人心的晚會。

　　9．選B　句意：肥胖讓她煩心。她決定節(jié)食減肥。go on a diet“節(jié)食”；lose weight“減肥”。

　　10．選B　句意：她本該來參加你的生日宴會，但她必須在醫(yī)院照顧母親。表示本該做但卻未做用should/ought to have done。

　　11．選D　答句句意：我非常同意。把這兩者結(jié)合起來真是太偉大了。link ...to ...“把……與……連接起來”；relate ...to ...“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”；connect ...with ...“把……與……連接”，這三個一般為固定短語，強調(diào)“連接”的意義。combine意為“結(jié)合”，可單獨使用，故選D。

　　12．選C　第一空后可數(shù)名詞gift被“they wanted”修飾，意為“他們想要的禮物”，表示特指，所以用定冠詞the；第二空處with delight意為“高興地”，為固定短語。故選C項。

　　13．選D　句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，學(xué)校需要平衡不同水平學(xué)生的興趣。seek“尋找；探索”；include“包括”；identify“識別；鑒別”；balance“平衡”。

　　14．選C　句意：孩子們在海灘玩得很開心，這是他們最愉快的假期了。couldn't wish for a more/better“沒有比這更多、更好的了”，為習(xí)慣用法。故選C。

　　15．選A　句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動對你來說是最重要的。consult“咨詢；商討”，符合句意。contact“聯(lián)系”；content“使……滿足”；concern“使關(guān)心”。

　　.1.選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Over the years ... I have come to realize ... as much as by a deep pain.”可知，這些年來，作者逐漸理解了父親，意識到他苦苦地與自己的體重作斗爭，不是虛榮和自私，而是對于自己的體重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C項內(nèi)容與題意相符。

　　2．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈頓，離開了祖母還有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特別渴望去她的家里品嘗美味佳肴。故答案選B。

　　3．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“And in spite of ...

　　a nutrition consultant.”可知，盡管在一個如此不健康的飲食環(huán)境中成長(也許正是因為這一點)，作者長大后成為了一個營養(yǎng)咨詢師。由此可知，作者童年的經(jīng)歷給他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后來成為一名營養(yǎng)咨詢師。故答案選D。

　　4．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句“There is nothing ... weight-loss victories”可知，作者和父親談?wù)撟疃嗟膽?yīng)該是食品方面的內(nèi)容。故答案選C。

　　.(1)risen　(2)entertainment　(3)caught　(4)specialists　(5)importance　(6)happening　(7)Disadvantages　(8)illegal(9)spy　(10)dishonestly

　　課時跟蹤檢測(十二)　Healthy eating

　?、?單項填空

　　1．(2024·江西九江高三模擬)—The car exhibition will be open on Sunday, which must be interesting!

　　—I'm not going with you, so ________.

　　A．forget it　B．I agree

　　C．no problem

　　D．don't worry

　　2．(2024·銀川一中第四次考試)When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.

　　A．got off

　　B．got across

　　C．got on

　　D．got over

　　3．(2024·青島質(zhì)檢)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working

　　out ways to ________ their expenses.

　　A．cut down

　　B．put down

　　C．turn down

　　D．settle down

　　4．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are ________ about how everything around them works.

　　A．curious

　　B．careful

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．excited

　　5．(2024·杭州高三質(zhì)檢)Both China and the United States

　　________ from their growing business ties over the past four decades.

　　A．had benefited

　　B．benefit

　　C．benefited

　　D．have benefited

　　6．(2024·蕪湖模擬)You'd better take into account your own ________ and weaknesses before choosing a major.

　　A．strengths

　　B．benefits

　　C．dislikes

　　D．favorites

　　7．(2024·平頂山模擬)—Have you moved into your new house?

　　—Not yet.I've no time to get it ________.

　　A．furnishing

　　B．furnished

　　C．furnish

　　D．to furnish

　　8．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes, I've never been to ________ one before.

　　A．a(chǎn) more excited

　　B．the most excited

　　C．a(chǎn) more exciting

　　D．the most exciting

　　9．(2024·沈陽高三質(zhì)檢)She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose ________ weight.

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn); /

　　C．a(chǎn)n; the

　　D．the; a

　　10．(2024·安徽亳州市模擬)She ________ your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.

　　A．should attend

　　B．ought to have attended

　　C．can have attended

　　D．must have attended

　　11．(2010·福建高考)—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ________.

　　A．linked

　　B．related

　　C．connected

　　D．combined

　　12．(2024·成都第二次診斷)On seeing ________ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with ________ delight.

　　A．/; a

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．the; /

　　D．the; a

　　13．(2024· 濟南模擬)The school needs to ________ the interests of different levels of students to create a better learning environment.

　　A．seek

　　B．include

　　C．identify

　　D．balance

　　14．(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)The children were having so much fun at the beach.They ________ have wished for a more pleasant holiday.

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．wouldn't

　　C．couldn't

　　D．mightn't

　　15．Before making any decision, ________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.

　　A．consult

　　B．contact

　　C．content

　　D．concern

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·淮北一模)I grew up with a fat dad — 450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he would try a new diet, and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.

　　After my third-grade year, my dad landed a life-changing job in Manhattan. My mom, my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.

　　Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City. There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother's house, the only place I can remember feeling happy, safe and nourished (有營養(yǎng)的). It was what I desired. In this new city, I felt extremely alone and lost, and I missed my grandmother terribly.

　　My grandmother knew just how I felt — And she knew the cure. Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. It kept us bonded, and her recipes filled my body and soul.

　　Over the years, I have grown to better understand my father's struggles with weight and the toll (代價) it took on him and those who love him. I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自負) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain. And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it), as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.

　　Today, my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者). How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks. More importantly, food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart, but a bridge that keeps us connected. There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss victories. And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father's house, just as my grandmother did for me.

　　1．What kind of person was actually the author's father?

　　A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.

　　B．He didn't like to eat with his family.

　　C．He was more painful than selfish.

　　D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.

　　2．The author desired to go to his grandmother's ________.

　　A．to see his father

　　B．for tasty food

　　C．for pocket money

　　D．to avoid his family

　　3．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because ________.

　　A．his father often talked with him about dietary theories

　　B．he was determined to change his own daily habits

　　C．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him

　　D．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression

　　4．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

　　A．He often quarreled with his father about food.

　　B．His father will tell him his story in the following weeks.

　　C．The most he talks about with his father is nourishment.

　　D．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return.

　?、?任務(wù)型讀寫

　　(2024·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)In 2000, the world's first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan.

　　Two

　　years

　　later,

　　these

　　phones

　　were

　　released

　　in Australia, Europe and the United States.

　　A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2024.

　　Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of X-rays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.

　　Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events.

　　They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less.

　　More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.

　　However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies don't allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly.

　　In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote.

　　It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.

　　Title : Camera Phones

　　Introduction The sales of camera phones have

　　(1)________

　　sharply since they came into the market.

　　Advantages of camera phones ?People can use camera phones for (2)________．

　　?The pictures taken with camera phones can lead to

　　robbers being

　　(3)________．

　　?Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of

　　X-rays to

　　(4)________．

　　?Newspaper reporters

　　use

　　camera phones

　　to

　　take pictures of events that are of

　　(5)________．

　　?Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things

　　(6)________

　　in people's daily lives.

　　(7)________ of camera phones ?Some people use camera phones to do some (8)________ things.

　　?In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to (9)________ on sensitive information.

　　?In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote (10)________.

　　答

　　案

　?、?1.選A　根據(jù)答話人的話“我不跟你一起去”可知，應(yīng)選A項。forget it意為“不可能；休想”，表示對別人要求的拒絕，符合語境。

　　2．選D　句意：我小時候特別害怕上學(xué)，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項分別表示“離開”“被理解；把……講清楚”“進展”，都與句意不符。

　　3．選A　句意：當(dāng)價格飛漲時，許多人做出了削減費用的舉措。cut down“削減；縮短；砍倒”；put down“放下；寫下；批評；奚落；貶損”；turn down“關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕”；settle down“安頓下來”。與費用(expenses)有關(guān)時，常用削減(cut down)費用。

　　4．選A　句意：一般來說，幾乎所有的孩子都對周圍所有一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；careful“細心的”；anxious“著急的；擔(dān)憂的”；excited“激動的”。

　　5．選D　題干中含有現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語over the past four decades。

　　6．選A　句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的強項和弱項。strength“強項；優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。

　　7．選B　句意：“你已經(jīng)搬進新家了嗎？”“還沒有。我沒有時間布置家具呢?！备鶕?jù)it和furnish的被動關(guān)系可判斷使用get sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8．選C　比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意義。答句句意：是的，我以前從未參加過比這個更激動人心的晚會。

　　9．選B　句意：肥胖讓她煩心。她決定節(jié)食減肥。go on a diet“節(jié)食”；lose weight“減肥”。

　　10．選B　句意：她本該來參加你的生日宴會，但她必須在醫(yī)院照顧母親。表示本該做但卻未做用should/ought to have done。

　　11．選D　答句句意：我非常同意。把這兩者結(jié)合起來真是太偉大了。link ...to ...“把……與……連接起來”；relate ...to ...“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”；connect ...with ...“把……與……連接”，這三個一般為固定短語，強調(diào)“連接”的意義。combine意為“結(jié)合”，可單獨使用，故選D。

　　12．選C　第一空后可數(shù)名詞gift被“they wanted”修飾，意為“他們想要的禮物”，表示特指，所以用定冠詞the；第二空處with delight意為“高興地”，為固定短語。故選C項。

　　13．選D　句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，學(xué)校需要平衡不同水平學(xué)生的興趣。seek“尋找；探索”；include“包括”；identify“識別；鑒別”；balance“平衡”。

　　14．選C　句意：孩子們在海灘玩得很開心，這是他們最愉快的假期了。couldn't wish for a more/better“沒有比這更多、更好的了”，為習(xí)慣用法。故選C。

　　15．選A　句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動對你來說是最重要的。consult“咨詢；商討”，符合句意。contact“聯(lián)系”；content“使……滿足”；concern“使關(guān)心”。

　　.1.選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Over the years ... I have come to realize ... as much as by a deep pain.”可知，這些年來，作者逐漸理解了父親，意識到他苦苦地與自己的體重作斗爭，不是虛榮和自私，而是對于自己的體重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C項內(nèi)容與題意相符。

　　2．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈頓，離開了祖母還有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特別渴望去她的家里品嘗美味佳肴。故答案選B。

　　3．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“And in spite of ...

　　a nutrition consultant.”可知，盡管在一個如此不健康的飲食環(huán)境中成長(也許正是因為這一點)，作者長大后成為了一個營養(yǎng)咨詢師。由此可知，作者童年的經(jīng)歷給他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后來成為一名營養(yǎng)咨詢師。故答案選D。

　　4．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句“There is nothing ... weight-loss victories”可知，作者和父親談?wù)撟疃嗟膽?yīng)該是食品方面的內(nèi)容。故答案選C。

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