2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)鞏固學案：Unit 5《Canada“The True North”》（重大版必修3）
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”.語境填詞
1．The ________ (部長)has gone ________(上飛機)the plane to visit some African countries.
2．The ________(景色)along the ________(國界)of the two countries is very attractive.
3．There are many __________(wealth) people in the ________(城市的) areas.
4．On this ________(大陸)，people of different races are ________(混合) with each other.
5．In the ________(附近的) village，one of the villagers’ ________(傳統(tǒng)) is getting up early to work.
6．I felt ________(slight) ________(terrify) at the sight of the stranger.
.選詞填空
1．The little girl ________________________ playing the piano.
2．His parents ______________________ him abroad though they were not very rich.
3．The city of Tai’an ________________ Mount Tai.
4．The poor girl ________________________ such a lot since her parents died.
5．They ________________________ Shanghai for the 2010 World Expo.
6．I ______________________ the news that she had failed the exam.
.完成句子
1．黃河是中國第二長河。
The Yellow River is ________________________ river in China.
2．會議結(jié)束了，我們都高興地回家了。
________________________，we all went home happily.
3．我們足球隊獲勝的消息讓我們都很興奮。
The news ________________________________ made all of us excited.
4．瑪麗花了一整天的時間準備她的生日聚會。
Mary ______________________________________ for her birthday party.
5．你得等車停下來才可以下車。
You ________________________________ it has stopped.
.單項填空
1．When I was a small child，my grandma often told me to develop the good ________ of getting up early.
A．tradition
B．form
C．habit
D．means
2．It was a really ________ experience.Afterwards everybody was very ________.
A．terrifying；shocking
B．terrified；shocking
C．terrifying；shocked
D．terrified；shocked
3．To ________ your knowledge of English，you should read as much as possible.
A．raise
B．take
C．broaden
D．keep
4．Their daughter has ________ for language while the son is a ________ pianist.
A．gift；gifted
B．a(chǎn) gift；gifted
C．a(chǎn) present；presented
D．present；presented
5．The thief ________ to get away without being seen，but he was caught.
A．managed
B．triedC．pretended
D．refused
6．Your application for a loan(貸款) has ________.
A．gone through
B．got throughC．read through
D．looked through
7．The boy was so clever that he finished the test papers in ________ an hour.
A．more than
B．much more than
C．less than
D．a(chǎn)s much as
8．It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.
A．was until；when
B．was until；that
C．wasn’t until；when
D．wasn’t until；that
9．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.
A．finishing
B．finished
C．had finished
D．were finished
10．A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A．if
B．when
C．that
D．which
1．measure ．測量，度量；估量，衡量；判定；.測量；尺寸
【歸納拓展】
be measured in/by用(以)……來衡量
make...to one’s measure按照某人的尺寸做……
in great/large/some measure在很大/某種程度上
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.
在某些情況下，釋放魚苗是一個很好的措施，將有助于保持魚類品種，并建立它們的數(shù)量規(guī)模。
【活學活用】
(1)This machine can ________________________________.
這種機器可用來測量你的心率。
(2)His success was ________________________ due to his being in the right place at the right time.
他的成功在某種程度上取決于天時地利。
(3)At present many countries have________ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
A．taken measures
B．been measured
C．made measures
D．been taken measure 2．a(chǎn)board 在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車等)上
【歸納拓展】
go aboard上船/飛機(等)
on board在船/火車/飛機上
All aboard！請大家上船/飛機/車(等)!
(1)They finally went aboard the plane.
他們終于登上了飛機。
(2)The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.
飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。
【活學活用】
(1)用abroad，aboard，board，broad填空
My mother had never been ________ before，so she felt the trip exciting.
Each student has to pay $100 a month for ________and lodging.
?、跿here is ________ support for the government’s policies.
④He was already ________ the bus.
(2)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed________.(2011·平頂山調(diào)研)
A．a(chǎn)broad
B．broad
C．a(chǎn)board
D．board3．confirm 證實；證明；批準
【歸納拓展】
confirm sth.證明/證實某事
confirm that/whether...證實/確認……
confirm an agreement批準協(xié)議
So if they fear dogs，you’ll keep them away from dogs，but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary.(2007·湖北，閱讀理解C)
因此，如果孩子害怕狗你就會讓他們遠離狗，但事實上這會讓孩子確信狗是令人害怕的。
【活學活用】
(1)There is frost on the ground，________________________________.
地面上覆蓋了一片薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到。
(2)His guilty expression ____________________.
他內(nèi)疚的表情證實了我的猜疑。
(3)—When do you think the president will________ you in office?
—Probably next Monday.(2011·石河子月考)
A．prove
B．suggest
C．confirm
D．a(chǎn)nnounce4.impress vt.使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象
________ n．印象
【歸納拓展】
impress...on...把……印在……上
使某人牢記某事
be impressed by/with sth.對……印象深刻
leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on sb.給某人留下……的印象
I think the boss was favourably impressed by/with your presentation.
我認為老板對你的報告相當滿意。
【活學活用】
(1)He tried to ________________________ his extensive knowledge of wine.
他試圖用他對酒的廣博知識影響我。
(2)________________________________ was his patience and perseverance.
給我印象最深的是他的耐心與鍥而不舍的精神。
(3)The new teacher made a good ________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
A．feeling
B．effectC．impression D．expression5．rather than寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如……(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))
【歸納拓展】
would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...寧愿……而不愿……
would rather (that)．..寧愿……(從句中用一般過去時的形式表示與現(xiàn)在、將來事實相反的虛擬，用過去完成時形式表示與過去事實相反的虛擬)
prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿……而不愿……
other than除了……
or rather更確切地說
(1)I have decided to send him an e-mail rather than telephone.
我寧愿給他發(fā)個電子郵件，也不愿打電話。
(2)I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing.我寧愿你沒做那件事。
【活學活用】
(1)It is better to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living ________________________________ spending it trying to make people better after they are ill.(2008·江蘇，30)
最好是將錢花在通過提升健康生活來預(yù)防疾病上而非花在人生病之后努力讓人好轉(zhuǎn)上。
(2)I prefer to go out for a walk rather than ______________.
我寧愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。
(3)If you let pressure benefit________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A．more than
B．rather than
C．other than
D．less than 6．catch sight of看見；暼見
【歸納拓展】
lose sight of看不見
in/within sight在視線之內(nèi)
out of sight在視線之外
at first sight乍一看
She caught sight of a car in the distance.
她看見遠處有一輛汽車。
【活學活用】
(1)The girl waving her hand is still ____________.
仍然看得見那個揮著手的小女孩。
(2)The boy and the girl fell in love ________________________.男孩和女孩一見鐘情。
(3)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.
A．out of sight
B．out of reach
C．out of order
D．out of place
7....，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
譯文 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
句式提?。罕容^級＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞表示最高級
表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)never＋a＋比較級＋名詞
(2)nothing/no＋so＋adj./adv.(原級)＋as...
nothing/no＋比較級＋than...
(3)比較級＋than＋
(4)can/could＋never/not＋be＋enough/too
I have never seen a more glorious sunrise.
我從來沒有看過比這更壯觀的日出。
【活學活用】
(1)________ in my life shook me ______________ the first visit to China.
在我的一生中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國參觀。
(2)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be________careful in the street.A．much
B．veryC．so
D．too
[寫作句型公式]
1．It is＋a pity/a shame that... should do/should have done...
It is a pity that there should be so little charity abroad.在國外竟然這么缺少仁愛，這是很可惜的。
2．It is suggested/ordered/commanded that...should do...
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
有人建議推遲會議。
3．It is impossible/necessary/strange that...should do/should have done...
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.
他竟然考試沒及格，真夠奇怪的。
[日常交際用語]29．from where I stand：according to what I know or feel
據(jù)我所知；在我看來
From where I stand，it seems like she’s being unreasonable.
在我看來，她好像是不講道理。
30．make it：to be successful or able to go to an event
取得成功；能參加
I never thought Clare would make it as an actress.
我從來沒想到克萊爾會成為一名成功的女演員。
We didn’t make it to the party in the end.
我們最終沒能參加那個聚會。課前準備區(qū)
.1.minister；aboard 2.scenery；border
3．wealthy；urban 4.continent；mixed 5.nearby；traditions 6.slightly；terrified
.1.has a gift for 2.managed to send 3.is famous for 4.has gone through 5.were on a trip to 6.was surprised at
.1.the second longest
2．The meeting over
3．that our football team had won
4．spent a whole day (in) preparing
5．can’t get off the bus until
.1.C [名詞詞義辨析。habit表示“個人的習慣”。]
2．C [terrifying令人恐怖的；shocked震驚的。]
3．C [broaden意為“加寬，拓寬，開闊”，符合句意。]
4．B [第一空為has a gift for有……的天賦；第二空為gifted意為“有天賦的”。]
5．B [try to do意為“試圖做……”；而manage to do意為“設(shè)法做到”。]
6．A [動詞短語go through在本句中意為“批準，通過”。]
7．C [根據(jù)句意，用less than，意為“不到，少于”。]
8．D [本句為含有not...until結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型。句意為：我們在一起待了兩周之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處。]
9．B [their lessons finished是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。]
10．C [that在本句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，是thought的同位語。]課堂活動區(qū)
1．活學活用
(1)measure your heart rate (2)in some measure
(3)A [take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，為固定用法。]
2．活學活用
(1)abroad board broad aboard
易混辨析
aboard，abroad，board，broad
(1)aboard prep. & adv.在船、飛機、火車(等)上。
(2)abroad adv.在國外，到國外，去國外。
(3)board n．木板；膳食；委員會；v.上船/車/飛機等；用板鋪。
(4)broad adj.廣闊的；廣泛的；概括的。(2)C [此處指爬上車；aboard在火車上。]
