【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習指導(dǎo)考點針對練：必修5 unit5《First aid》

　　必修5 unit 5 First aid

　　1．(2024·湖北高考)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.

　　A．out of questionB．out of order

　　C．out of sight

　　D．out of place

　　解析：out of question表示“毫無疑問”；out of order表示“發(fā)生故障”；out of sight表示“看不見”；out of place表示“不合適的，不恰當?shù)模幌喾Q的”。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為suits“適合”和but，由前半句的意思“因其現(xiàn)代的風格和明亮的顏色，這件家具適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園”和后半句的意思“但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就______了”可知此處表示“不適合，不恰當”，因此選D項。句意：這件家具，式樣現(xiàn)代，顏色明亮，適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園，但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2024·泰州測試) All visitors to this village______with kindness.

　　A. treat

　　B. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語all visitors與動詞treat之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)句意“所有來這個村子的游客都受到善意的對待”可知表示通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2024·銀川檢測)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.

　　A. passed on

　　B. focused on

　　C. depended on

　　D. carried on

　　解析：carry on繼續(xù)；pass on傳遞；focus on集中于；depend on依靠。句意：工作人員一開始工作這時雨就停了。

　　答案：D

　　5．I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.

　　A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　解析：when是并列連詞“正在這時”。句意：我一直工作了好幾個月，這時才收到Ceiwen的來信。答案：A

　　6．They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.

　　A．bled

　　B．wounded

　　C．devoted

　　D．departed

　　解析：句意：他們?yōu)檫M步的事業(yè)而甘于流血獻身。bleed for“為……流血”。

　　答案：A

　　9．We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.

　　A．carry out

　　B．carrying out

　　C．carried out

　　D．to carry out

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。carry out與其邏輯主語plan之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。答案：C

　　10．In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.

　　A．damaged；blocked；injured

　　B．destroyed；damaged；blocking

　　C．damaged；injured；blocked

　　D．blocked；wounded；injured解析：damage“損傷”；injure“使受傷”；wound“刀傷或槍傷”；block“阻塞”。句意：在損壞的房子里，消防員們救出了許多受傷的人，但由于道路堵塞不能把他們送到醫(yī)院去。

　　答案： C

　　11．We were ________ in our investigation(調(diào)查)by the cooperation of the police.A．stopped

　　B．a(chǎn)ided

　　C．a(chǎn)imed

　　D．cooperated

　　解析：aid“幫助，支持，援助”。句意：在我們的調(diào)查過程中，我們通過與警察的合作得到幫助。

　　答案：B

　　13．His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place

　　B．in sight

　　C．in effect

　　D．in vain解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知，為集資做出的努力都白費了，故選in vain(白費力)。in place在適當位置；in sight在視線內(nèi)；in effect實際上。

　　答案：D

　　[交際用語]

　　14．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.

　　—No，thanks.______.

　　A．I’m not in the least tired

　　B．I’m too tired to move

　　C．I’m not a little tired

　　D．I’m a bit tired

　　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——請坐下來休息。你已經(jīng)不間斷地在這臺機器上工作了兩個小時了?！挥昧耍x謝。我一點兒也不累。not in the least(＝not at all；not a bit)絲毫不，一點兒也不；not a little很，非常；too...to...太……以至于不能做某事；a bit(＝a little)一點兒。

　　答案：A

　　必修5 unit 5 First aid

　　1．(2024·湖北高考)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks______in the garden of a traditional home.

　　A．out of questionB．out of order

　　C．out of sight

　　D．out of place

　　解析：out of question表示“毫無疑問”；out of order表示“發(fā)生故障”；out of sight表示“看不見”；out of place表示“不合適的，不恰當?shù)?，不相稱的”。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為suits“適合”和but，由前半句的意思“因其現(xiàn)代的風格和明亮的顏色，這件家具適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園”和后半句的意思“但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就______了”可知此處表示“不適合，不恰當”，因此選D項。句意：這件家具，式樣現(xiàn)代，顏色明亮，適合現(xiàn)代房子和花園，但是在傳統(tǒng)家庭的花園里看上去就不適合了。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2024·泰州測試) All visitors to this village______with kindness.

　　A. treat

　　B. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語all visitors與動詞treat之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)句意“所有來這個村子的游客都受到善意的對待”可知表示通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2024·銀川檢測)Hardly had the employees______with their work when the rain stopped.

　　A. passed on

　　B. focused on

　　C. depended on

　　D. carried on

　　解析：carry on繼續(xù)；pass on傳遞；focus on集中于；depend on依靠。句意：工作人員一開始工作這時雨就停了。

　　答案：D

　　5．I had been working a couple of months ______ I had a letter from Ceiwen.

　　A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　解析：when是并列連詞“正在這時”。句意：我一直工作了好幾個月，這時才收到Ceiwen的來信。答案：A

　　6．They______for a progressive cause and died willingly.

　　A．bled

　　B．wounded

　　C．devoted

　　D．departed

　　解析：句意：他們?yōu)檫M步的事業(yè)而甘于流血獻身。bleed for“為……流血”。

　　答案：A

　　9．We are talking about the plan that we would like to see______the next year.

　　A．carry out

　　B．carrying out

　　C．carried out

　　D．to carry out

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。carry out與其邏輯主語plan之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。答案：C

　　10．In the______house the firefighters saved a lot of______people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______road.

　　A．damaged；blocked；injured

　　B．destroyed；damaged；blocking

　　C．damaged；injured；blocked

　　D．blocked；wounded；injured解析：damage“損傷”；injure“使受傷”；wound“刀傷或槍傷”；block“阻塞”。句意：在損壞的房子里，消防員們救出了許多受傷的人，但由于道路堵塞不能把他們送到醫(yī)院去。

　　答案： C

　　11．We were ________ in our investigation(調(diào)查)by the cooperation of the police.A．stopped

　　B．a(chǎn)ided

　　C．a(chǎn)imed

　　D．cooperated

　　解析：aid“幫助，支持，援助”。句意：在我們的調(diào)查過程中，我們通過與警察的合作得到幫助。

　　答案：B

　　13．His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place

　　B．in sight

　　C．in effect

　　D．in vain解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知，為集資做出的努力都白費了，故選in vain(白費力)。in place在適當位置；in sight在視線內(nèi)；in effect實際上。

　　答案：D

　　[交際用語]

　　14．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.

　　—No，thanks.______.

　　A．I’m not in the least tired

　　B．I’m too tired to move

　　C．I’m not a little tired

　　D．I’m a bit tired

　　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——請坐下來休息。你已經(jīng)不間斷地在這臺機器上工作了兩個小時了?！挥昧耍x謝。我一點兒也不累。not in the least(＝not at all；not a bit)絲毫不，一點兒也不；not a little很，非常；too...to...太……以至于不能做某事；a bit(＝a little)一點兒。

　　答案：A