2024屆江蘇省高考英語單項選擇訓練（9）
江蘇省溧陽市2024高考英語單項選擇訓練（9）及答案
?、?單項填空
1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.
A．hardly；high
B．hard；high
C．hardly；highly
D．hard；highly
答案 B [有些考生可能會認為動詞后面應用副詞修飾，而形容詞后面加-ly就成副詞了，于是錯選A、C或D。其實，hard和high都既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。hard作形容詞時意為“堅硬的；難懂的”，作副詞時，意為“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”；high作形容詞時，意為“高的，有……高度的”，作副詞時意為“在高處，向高處”；而highly是副詞，意為“高度地”，表示抽象意義。根據(jù)句子語境可知，正確答案為B。]
2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.
A．uncover
B．recover
C．indicate
D．represent
答案 A [句意：這個案子正在調查中，由中國高級警官組成的調查團很快將赴日本揭開事實真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢復”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故選A項。]
3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.
A．will have left
B．might have left
C．will leave
D．am leaving
答案 A
[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：當我的朋友下周日到達澳大利亞時，我也已經離開去了美國。by the time用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“到……時候”，當它引導的從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時時，主句的時態(tài)通常用將來完成時。此處指到下周日“我”將已經去了美國，故用將來完成時。]
4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.
A．Where
B．When
C．Why
D．How
答案 A [句意：凡是涉及錢的地方，我總是盡量小心謹慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。]
5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office?
—Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty.
A．form
B．situation
C．shape
D．state
答案 D [in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“處于……的境地；陷入……的狀況”；in a poor state“處于糟糕、混亂或不整潔的狀態(tài)”。句意：——你為什么拒絕搬進辦公室？——因為它真的很破很臟。]
6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.
A．personal
B．private
C．single
D．individual
答案 D [考查形容詞辨析。句意：在一個由70多人組成的班級中，關注每一個孩子的個人需要是很難的。personal意為“個人的，私人的”，著重強調屬于本人的；private意為“私人的，秘密的”，表示與公共相反的，不應公之于眾的；single意為“單一的，單個的”，強調單獨一個；individual意為“個別的，個人的”，區(qū)別于集體的，常用作定語。故選D。]
7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of
the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
答案 A [考查倒裝句。句意：中國十大城市之一的重慶位于揚子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。分析句子結構得知，這里是將地點狀語提前且主語為名詞，故句子需用完全倒裝形式。]
8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and
many roads________to the area have been repaired.
A．flooded；lead
B．flooding；leadingC．flooding；to lead
D．flooded；leading
答案 D [考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，洪災區(qū)的人們正在重建他們的家園，并且很多通往災區(qū)的路也已經修好了。flooded意為“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用leading。]
9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more
comfortable with buying things on the Internet.
A．unfortunately
B．gradually
C．regularly
D．sincerely
答案 B [句意：網(wǎng)上購物正逐漸被大家接受，人們更加適應在因特網(wǎng)上買東西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐漸地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”；sincerely“真誠地”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。]
10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature.
A．sympathy
B．company
C．harmony
D．association
答案 C [考查名詞辨析。句意：人類必須牢記，社會的發(fā)展應該與自然平衡相協(xié)調。be in harmony with意為”與……相和諧”，符合語意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“聯(lián)合，交往”。]
11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide
attention.
A．being found
B．to be found
C．having been found
D．to have been found
答案 D [句意：據(jù)報道，安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(民眾)的關注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一種表達方式，表示該動作已經發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。]
12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat
and meat，but also he ________.
A．should he；take exercise
B．ought he；take exercise
C．he should；takes exercise
D．he ought；takes exercise
答案 A [句意：史密斯太胖了，所以醫(yī)生極力主張他不僅要少吃點脂肪和肉，還要進行鍛煉。表否定意義的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒裝，所以選A。]
13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady，but
________seems that her effort is useless.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．what
答案 A [句意：蘇珊千方百計地想把她的女兒訓練成舉止優(yōu)雅的淑女，但看來她的一切努力都是白費的。it seems that her effort is useless＝her effort seems to be useless。]
14．—E-shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.
—Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only
________tired and disappointed.
A．being done；to；to be
B．doing；/；being
C．doing；/；to be
D．done；to；to be
答案 D [句意：——如果我們恰當進行網(wǎng)上購物的話，它可以給我們節(jié)省很多時間和精力?！堑?，在這以前，我們不得不對商店挨個進行查找，結果是又累又失望。第一個空用過去分詞done，與主語是被動關系；第二個空用介詞to，構成短語previous to...，表示“在……之前”；第三個空用動詞不定式表示出乎意料的結果。]
15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important
bands in music history.
A．how
B．whether
C．which
D．that
答案 D [句意：滾石是音樂史上最重要的樂隊之一，這是毫無疑問的。There's no question that...＝There is no doubt that...故選D。]
1．(201年濟南一中階段測試)—What kind of house would you like?
—I'd like ________with a swimming-pool at the back of ________.
A．it；one
B．one；one
C．it；it
D．one；it
解析：句意：——你想要什么樣的房子？——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：one＝a＋單數(shù)名詞，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的這所房子。
答案：D
2．(2011年山東實驗中學診斷)________of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.
A．Whatever
B．What
C．Whichever
D．Which
解析：句意：這三個學生中的任何一個都能修你的電腦。他們都是專家。whichever指“一定范圍中的任何一個，無論哪個”。
答案：C
3．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)Believe it or not，no bread eaten by us is so sweet as ________earned by our own labour.
A．one
B．that
C．such
D．what
解析：句意：信不信由你，沒有任何面包能比得上我們親自勞動掙來的(果實)吃起來甜。that＝the＋不可數(shù)名詞，相當于the bread。
答案：B
4．(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________of a great number of services.
A．the one
B．that
C．ones
D．those
解析：句意：價格系統(tǒng)是一個復雜的網(wǎng)絡，它包括經濟方面所有被買進和售出的產品的價格以及大量服務項目的價格。those＝the＋復數(shù)名詞，代指the prices。
答案：D
5．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)—What kind of people do you need for the position?
—________with a good command of English.
A．Anyone
B．Whoever
C．Whomever
D．Anyone who
解析：句意：——這個職位需要什么樣的人？——任何一個英語好的人。B、C、D三項后面要跟句子，只有anyone后可以接短語作賓語。
答案：A
6．(2011年高考預測卷)—Have you met Mr.Smith recently?
—Sorry，I haven't，but I hear he is working at ________company.
A．some
B．any
C．each
D．every
解析：句意：——你最近見過史密斯先生了嗎？——抱歉，我沒見過，但我聽說他在一家公司工作。some意為“某一”，后接單數(shù)名詞。
答案：A
7．(2011年河北唐山三模)They all think ________an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.
A．that
B．them
C．it
D．this
解析：句意：他們都認為成為史密斯老師的學生很榮幸。本題考查代詞的用法。四個選項中只有it可作形式賓語，故答案為C項。
答案：C
8．(2011年山東東營勝利一中)—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
—I'm sorry to say，________.I forgot.
A．no
B．no one
C．nothing
D．none
解析：句意：——你在湯里放了多少醋？——很抱歉，一點也沒放。我忘了。none＝no＋前面提到的名詞，此處等于no vinegar。
答案：D
9．(2011年福建廈門雙十中學)We won't forget the financial crisis and the troubles ________has caused to the people all over the world.
A．which
B．this
C．what
D．it
解析：句意：我們忘不了金融危機以及它給世界人民帶來的麻煩。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。
答案：D
10．(2011年太原模擬)—Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.
—Oh，sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from________.
A．another
B．other
C．the other
D．the others
解析：句意：——Mary和Betty在我看來長得一模一樣?！?，有時我也發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分辨她們。談論兩者時要說：one...the other。
答案：C
11．“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________the kitchen table.
A．at
B．across
C．through
D．on
解析：from across the kitchen table“從餐桌那頭兒”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。
答案：B
12．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree________.
A．on earth
B．for distance
C．in sight
D．in place
解析：in sight在視野中，看得見。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。on earth在世界上，究竟；for distance遙遠；in place在適當?shù)牡胤健?/p>
答案：C
13．________running，learning English needs will.
A．As with
B．As from
C．As for
D．As if
解析：as with正如；as from自……起；as for至于；as if似乎。正如跑步一樣，學習英語也需要堅強的意志。故選A。
答案：A
14．________so much electrical equipment，wood and paper in one place，there is a danger of fire.
A．For
B．In
C．With
D．By
解析：此處考查with的復合結構。with表示具有。此處表示有這么多的易燃品，當然存在著火災危險。故選C。
答案：C
15．—What do you mean ________saying“The boy is overgrowing”？
—I mean that he is tall ________his age.
A．as to；for
B．by；for
C．about；with
D．by；to
解析：by靠，通過；for就……而言。
答案：B
—I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
—You are right.
.
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.
C．No pains, no gains.
D．Goals determine what you are going to be.
. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.
A.it to be
B.there to be
C.that to be
D.to be
49. —Volunteering is becoming
popular in China .
