2010年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講八：不定代詞
1、every each
?、賓very指時(shí)間: every other day,
every three days = every third day
?、趀ach放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語(yǔ)之間:
We each have a book.
?、踖ach放在句尾:
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some- any- every- no-
?、僮鲉螖?shù)看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
②不與 of 連用:
不說(shuō) someone of; no one of. etc
可說(shuō) some one of; none of, etc.
?、郏?adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
?、埽?else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.
3、some any
?、俦硎菊?qǐng)求、建議的問(wèn)句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
?、趕ome + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)（無(wú)論哪個(gè)）
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
?、躠ny (some) of ＋ 限定詞?。.
some of the oil , any of my water
4、both all
?、俪Ｓ糜谥鷦?dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞后，但在簡(jiǎn)答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.
②放在作賓語(yǔ)的賓格代詞后面
He gave some to us all (both).
?、踑ll單獨(dú)用，指人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
●All is lost.
● All are here.
5、either neither
① either neithernor 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的使用是鄰近原則
Neither he nor I am going to London.
②作定語(yǔ)，修飾單數(shù)名詞
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another (the) other (the) others
?、賏nother 另外的，另一個(gè)的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
?、赼nother ＋ 基數(shù)詞(few) ＋ n.
I need another three days. (three more days)
?、?the) other (＋ n.) (the) other
the other six (persons) / the others / the other day
7、(a) few (a) little
?、?few 的搭配
●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相當(dāng)多）
only a few (只有幾個(gè)，幾乎沒(méi)有）
?、?little 的搭配
●Theres only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ?
---Just a little, please.
8、much many
?、?much /far) too much far too many
Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
?、趍uch修飾
●形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)
●比較級(jí)＋不可數(shù)名詞
Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.
many修飾比較級(jí) + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
There are many / far more people than I expected.
9、全部否定與部分否定
?、偃糠穸ㄓ迷~
neither nothing no one nobody none
?、趎ot與all, both, every, every- 連用時(shí)表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
1、every each
?、賓very指時(shí)間: every other day,
every three days = every third day
②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語(yǔ)之間:
We each have a book.
?、踖ach放在句尾:
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some- any- every- no-
?、僮鲉螖?shù)看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
②不與 of 連用:
不說(shuō) someone of; no one of. etc
可說(shuō) some one of; none of, etc.
?、郏?adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
④＋ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.
3、some any
①表示請(qǐng)求、建議的問(wèn)句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
?、踑ny在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)（無(wú)論哪個(gè)）
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
④any (some) of ＋ 限定詞 ＋ n.
some of the oil , any of my water
4、both all
?、俪Ｓ糜谥鷦?dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞后，但在簡(jiǎn)答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.
②放在作賓語(yǔ)的賓格代詞后面
He gave some to us all (both).
?、踑ll單獨(dú)用，指人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
●All is lost.
● All are here.
5、either neither
① either neithernor 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的使用是鄰近原則
Neither he nor I am going to London.
?、谧鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾單數(shù)名詞
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another (the) other (the) others
①another 另外的，另一個(gè)的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
?、赼nother ＋ 基數(shù)詞(few) ＋ n.
I need another three days. (three more days)
③(the) other (＋ n.) (the) other
the other six (persons) / the others / the other day
7、(a) few (a) little
① few 的搭配
●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相當(dāng)多）
only a few (只有幾個(gè)，幾乎沒(méi)有）
?、?little 的搭配
●Theres only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ?
---Just a little, please.
8、much many
?、?much /far) too much far too many
Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
?、趍uch修飾
●形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)
●比較級(jí)＋不可數(shù)名詞
Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.
many修飾比較級(jí) + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
There are many / far more people than I expected.
9、全部否定與部分否定
?、偃糠穸ㄓ迷~
neither nothing no one nobody none
②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時(shí)表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
