2024屆湖北專版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版）選修7（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動(dòng)探究+課后知能提升）
Unit 4 Sharing
晨背三部曲（話題：個(gè)人情況）
經(jīng)典詞匯
1.active adj. 積極的；活躍的2．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.
有吸引力的 3.curious adj.
好奇的4．confident adj.
有信心的；
自信的5.determined adj.
堅(jiān)決的；有決心的6．diligent adj.
勤奮的7．easygoing adj.
隨和的8．energetic adj.
精力充沛的；充滿活力的9．generous adj.
慷慨的10．humorous adj.
幽默的11．independent adj.
自主的12．outgoing adj.
開朗的13．a(chǎn)chieve v.
實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；達(dá)到14．succeed v.
成功15.gain v.
獲得16.be born in
出生于 17.be strict with 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格18．be absorbed in
全神貫注于19．devote oneself/one's life to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于20．be enthusiastic about對(duì)……熱心21．be ready to do sth. 樂意做某事22．make progress
取得進(jìn)步23．make up one's mind to do sth.
下決心做某事24．take an active part in積極參加
25．lead/live a ...life過著……的生活
26．make great contributions to對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)27．heart and soul
全心全意地
熱身體驗(yàn) 連詞成句
1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow，
me, record, beautiful moments (用原因狀語從句)
I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_moments.
2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.
?、?詞海拾貝
基礎(chǔ)記憶
1．fortnight n． 兩星期
2．concept n.
觀念；概念
3．relevant adj.
有關(guān)的；切題的
4．remote adj.
遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的
5．otherwise conj.
否則；不然adv.
用別的方法；其他方面
6．privilege n.
特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待
7．toast vt.
烤(面包等)；敬酒n.
烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯
8．purchase vt.& n.
買；購買
9．a(chǎn)nniversary n.
周年紀(jì)念(日)
10．click vi.& vt.
(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.
咔嗒聲
11．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的→adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
12．participate vi.參與；參加→participation n．參加；參與→participant
n．參與者
13．donate
vt.捐贈(zèng)→donation
n．捐贈(zèng)→donator
n．捐贈(zèng)者
14．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷙olunteer
n．自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……
15．distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)→distribution
n．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)
16．operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作→operation
n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operator
n．操作人員
語境記憶
17．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the
voluntary activity.(volunteer)
18．We donate to the school fund every year, and the donation is given to those who are best in exams.(donate)
篇章記憶
Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.
?、?短語互譯
1.接到……的信 hear_from
2．極想；渴望
(be)_dying_to
3．不久前的一天
the_other_day
4．和……有關(guān)
be_relevant_to_..._
5．參與……；參加……
participate_in
6．dry out
(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透
7．dry up
(指河流、井等)干涸
8．in need
在困難中；在危急中
9．make any (a) difference to
對(duì)……有影響；起作用
10．stick out
伸出
11．be up to ...
多達(dá)……；取決于
?、?句型一覽
1.from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句
We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views (從那兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景) and then down a steep path to the valley below.
2．once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句
Once_the_fire_was_going (火一著起來), he laid stones on it.
3．what if ... 倘若……怎么辦
She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her (如果他不想見她怎么辦)?
4．not ... but ... 不是……而是……
The gift you give is not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but (不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是……) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
?、?語法自測(cè)——限制性定語從句
完成句子
1．Since different provinces adopt different textbooks, having to take the entrance exam outside the province where_the_students_have_studied may put them at a huge disadvantage.(study)
由于不同省份使用的教材不同，這對(duì)不得不到上學(xué)以外的省份去參加考試的學(xué)生來說十分不利。
2．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations that_you_may_face in the working world.(face)
我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，當(dāng)你大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，你仍然沒有為在工作中可能遇到的情況做好準(zhǔn)備。
3．In my opinion, everyone has periods in their lives when_everything_seems_very_hard.(seem)
在我看來，每個(gè)人在他們的生命中都有一段時(shí)期，在這段時(shí)期里，每件事都好像特別難。
4．Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as_it_was in the mid-1980s.(be)
英國現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不像20世紀(jì)80年代中期那么繁榮昌盛。
1.adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合
(1)adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……
adjust to sth./doing sth.
適應(yīng)于(做)……
adjust oneself to
使自己適應(yīng)于……
(2)adjustable adj.
可調(diào)整的
(3)adjustment n.
調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
make an adjustment
作出調(diào)整
Make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2024·天津閱讀A改編)
確保剎車系統(tǒng)工作正常，并且要作適當(dāng)調(diào)整。
?、贘ust as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
正當(dāng)我努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境時(shí)，王平出現(xiàn)了。
【語境串記】 The seats are adjustable; that is to say, you can adjust them to a certain angle or height; furthermore, the adjustment is not difficult to make.
這些座位是可以調(diào)節(jié)的，也就是說您可以把它調(diào)整到一個(gè)合適的角度或高度；另外，這種調(diào)節(jié)做起來并不困難。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
?、貿(mào)uickly adjusting_himself_to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.(adjust)
他很快就適應(yīng)了該國的炎熱，決定在那兒工作。
?、赮ou will_have_to_make_adjustments_to your thinking if you are to survive in office.(adjustment)
如果你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調(diào)整。
?、跾omething is wrong with my camera.It can't_be_adjusted_to_take a better picture.(adjust)
我的照相機(jī)出問題了。無法調(diào)整到照出一張更好的照片。
2.participate vi.參與；參加
(1)participate with sb.in sth.
與某人分擔(dān)……；同某人一起參與某事
participate in sth./doing sth.
參加
(2)participant n.
參加者；共享者
participation n.
參與；分擔(dān)；共享
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2024·浙江完形)
去年春天，我有幸被選中參加一個(gè)交流學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目。
?、赮ou should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用participate的適當(dāng)形式及相關(guān)短語填空
They encouraged the participants to participate_in the singing performance after the contest and their participation_gave the students much delight.
3.otherwise adv.用別的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否則；不然
(1)otherwise作連詞，常放在祈使句后面，相當(dāng)于or或or else
(2)otherwise常用于含蓄條件句中，與虛擬語氣連用
(3)or otherwise或相反
?、賂he topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.(2024·江西閱讀表達(dá))
你所選的主題不應(yīng)該太窄。否則，就很難積累有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的郵票。
②He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.
他雖慢，但在其他方面卻是名好工人。
?、跿hey (must have) liked the apartment, otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.
他們(一定)喜歡這個(gè)公寓，不然他們不會(huì)待這么久。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
寫出下列句中otherwise的含義
?、賁eize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
否則
?、赑erhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well meant or otherwise. (2024·福建完形)
其他方面
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.
用別的方法
4.privilege n．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待
(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth. 有做某事的特權(quán)
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.
有做某事的特權(quán)；有幸做某事
It is a privilege to do sth.
做某事是榮幸的
(2)privileged adj.
享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的
be privileged to do sth.
做某事是榮幸的
Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30-day return privilege.(湖南閱讀B)
您有30天內(nèi)可退貨的權(quán)利，包您滿意。
?、贚adies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.
女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
一句多譯
能在這里做演講，真是榮幸之至。
①It_is_a_privilege_to_make_a_speech_here. (privilege)
?、贗_am_privileged_to_make_a_speech_here. (privileged)
5.operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動(dòng)手術(shù) vt.操作
(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)
operate a company
經(jīng)營一家公司
operate a machine
操作機(jī)器
(2)operation n.
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)
come/go into operation
開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效
put/bring sth.into operation
實(shí)施/施行……
The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.
這名工人給機(jī)器上油以使它更有效率地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
?、赪hen shall we put the project into operation?
我們何時(shí)開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程？
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
寫出下列句中operate的含義
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
?、赥he doctor decided to operate at once.動(dòng)手術(shù)
?、跿he medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用
?、蹻or most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.操作
?、軹hey operate three factories and a huge warehouse.經(jīng)營
6.in need在困難中；在危急中
?、買nstead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(2024·江蘇書面表達(dá))
給那些困難中的孩子捐些書和體育器材要比空喊口號(hào)更有意義。
in need of
需要
satisfy/meet one's need
滿足某人的需要
There is no need for sb.to do sth.
某人沒有必要做某事
?、贒eeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語更好。
③They did all they could to satisfy his need.
他們做了所能做的一切來滿足他的要求。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
?、買n a word, we should offer our help and love to the_persons_in_need.(need)
總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人提供幫助和關(guān)愛。(2011·湖南寫作)
?、赥here's_no_need_for_you_to_be concerned about his future. (be)
你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。
?、賠elevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的
be relevant to
與……有關(guān)
?、赼rrangement n.
安排；排列
make arrangements for
為……做好準(zhǔn)備；為……做好安排
?、踕istribution n.
分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)
distribute vt.
分配；分發(fā)
hear from
接到……的信
?、輙he other day
不久前的一天(用于一般過去時(shí))
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
結(jié)合上述詞匯完成下列句子
?、龠@些事實(shí)與此案件無關(guān)，因?yàn)榉峙洳痪教幋嬖凇?/p>
These facts are_not_relevant_to the case, because the_unfair_distribution happens everywhere.
②我已準(zhǔn)備好了到英格蘭去旅行。
I have_made_arrangements_for my journey to England.
?、畚仪皫滋焓盏剿膩硇?，說她將很快到中國來。
I heard_from_her_the_other_day,_saying she would come to China soon.
1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。
