2024屆湖北專版高考英語一輪復習講義：Unit4《Bodylanguage》（新人教版）必修4（課前基礎導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）
Unit 4 Body language
晨背三部曲（話題：語言學習）
經(jīng)典
1.pronounce v. 發(fā)音2．spell v.
拼寫3．copy v.
模仿；抄寫4．repeat
v.
重復5．practise v.
練習6．preview v.
預習7．realize v.
領悟；實現(xiàn)8．communicate v.
交流9．translate v.
翻譯10．obtain v.
獲得11．dictionary n.
字典12．expression n.
詞組；表達13．conversation n.
會話；談話14．fluent adj.
流利的；流
暢的 15．keep a diary
記日記 16.learn ... by heart 背誦17．get sth. across to sb.
使人理解某事18．consult a dictionary
自學庫19．make progress
取得進步20．come across
偶然碰到21．look up a word in the dictionary
在詞典中查單詞22．try/attempt to do sth.
努力做某事；
試圖做某事23．lack the confidence to do sth.
缺乏信心做
某事24．talk with/to sb. about sth.
和某人談論
某事
熱身體驗
連詞成句
1．master, English, mean, we, see wo-
rld, through, new，
window (用動名詞短語作主語)
Mastering_English_means_we_can_see_the_world_through_a_new_window.
2．I, feel, nervous, when, speak, En-
glish (用狀語從句的省略)
I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.
?、?詞海拾貝
基礎記憶
1．represent vt.代表；象征
2．approach vt.& vi.
接近；靠近；走近n.
接近；方法；途徑
3．adult n.
成人；成年人adj.
成人的；成熟的
4．function n.
作用；功能；職能vi.
起作用；運轉
5．ease n.
安逸；舒適vt.
減輕(痛苦、憂慮)
6．false adj.
錯誤的；假的
7．rank n.
等級；軍銜
8．greet vi.& vt.迎接；問候→greeting n．迎接；問候；招呼
9．association n．社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associate vt.把……聯(lián)系起來
10．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
11．defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)→defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)
12．major adj.主要的→majority n．大多數(shù)；大部分
13．misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會→misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會
14．spoken adj.口語的→unspoken adj.(反義詞)未說出口的；非口語的
15．truly adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地→true adj.真實的→truth n．真實；真理
語境記憶
16．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)
17．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to
defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
18．To tell you the truth,_I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come
true.(true)
篇章記憶
Are you curious that adults seldom misunderstand their statements by gestures？They have no difficulty in understanding what their major greetings represent, for example, in the dormitory or canteen.
?、?短語互譯
1.防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受defend_..._against
2．很可能……；有希望……
be_likely_to
3．總的來說；通常
in_general
4．舒適；快活；自由自在
at_ease
5．丟臉
lose_face
6．turn one's back to
背對
7．in defence
防御；保障
8．on the contrary
相反
9．be nervous about
對……感到緊張
10．in most cases
在大多數(shù)情況下
?、?句型一覽
1.特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分？
What do_you_think (你認為) is the purpose of language?
2．動詞不定式作后置定語
The_first_person_to_arrive (第一個到達的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
3．not all ... 表部分否定
Not_all_cultures_greet_each_other_the_same_way (各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
4.sb./sth. be likely to do sth.某人或某物……是可能的
However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more__likely_to__touch (很可能接觸) them.
?、?語法自測——動詞-ing形式作定語和狀語
完成句子
1．Having_been_ignored for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.(ignore)
由于多年來的忽視，這個意大利建筑師設計的房子最終崩塌了。
2．Under one of the apple trees in the garden stood Mr. Smith, smoking_and_looking_at the harvest with a smile.(smoke)
史密斯先生站在花園里的一棵蘋果樹下，抽著煙面帶微笑地看著收成。
3．Strong measures have been taken by the government, preventing_the_housing_price_from_going up too rapidly.(prevent)
政府已采取嚴厲措施，以阻止房價上升過快。
4．Hearing the news, he rushed out of the classroom , leaving_his_books_lying_open on the desk.(leave)
聽到消息后，他沖出教室，把書攤放在書桌上。
5．We are excited that a satellite weighing_10_tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.(weigh)
昨天重十噸的人造衛(wèi)星被成功送入軌道，為此我們興奮不已。
1.represent vt.代表；象征；描繪；陳述
(1)represent ... as ... 把……描繪成……
represent oneself as/to be ...
自稱……
represent sth. to sb.
向某人說明或傳達某事
(2)representative n.
代表
In the US-China relationship, student exchange programs represent a source of bilateral harmony.
學生交換項目是中美關系和睦融洽的一個源頭。
?、贖e represented himself
to be a friend of us, but now we know the truth.
他自稱是我們的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們知道了真相。
【關鍵一點】 represent作“陳述；說明”講時，不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結構為represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。類似的單詞還有explain, suggest, introduce, relate等。
【個性比較】 represent, on behalf of, stand for
represent 用來表示“代表某人/某個團體/政府等”“某種標志代表什么”“某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”
on behalf of 只能用作狀語，表示“代表/代替某人”
stand for
往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”
【對點練習】
選詞填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)
?、賂he letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
②He spoke on_behalf_of all the members of the school.
?、跦e was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.
2.curious adj.好奇的
(1)be curious about對……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.
渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n.
好奇心
out of curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity
滿足某人的好奇心
with curiosity ＝ curiously
好奇地
People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.(天津高考)
人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
?、贠ut of curiosity, he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.
出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下來。
【對點練習】
完成句子
?、買t_was_out_of_curiosity that drove me to open the case.(curiosity)
是好奇心驅使我打開盒子。
?、贗 turned around and they were still standing there, curious_to_see_me_off.(curious)
我轉過身去，他們仍站在那里，想為我送行。
3.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近 n．接近；靠近；方法；步驟；通道
(1)approach sb. on/about sth.為某事與某人打交道
with ... approaching
隨著……的臨近
(2)make approaches to sb.
設法接近某人
at the approach of
在……快到的時候
an approach to sth.
某事的處理方法
①As the Qixi festival approaches, many shops in Yantai are selling Valentine's Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.
隨著七夕節(jié)的臨近，煙臺許多商店出售情人節(jié)物品以滿足年輕情侶的需求。
?、赪illiam and Kate are likely to take a more modern approach to the Prince of Cambridge's schooling.
威廉和凱特在劍橋王子的教育問題上可能采取一種更加現(xiàn)代的做法。
【關鍵一點】 approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當表示某人或某物來臨時，其后常接介詞of。
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】根據(jù)提示寫出下面表示“做……的方法”的正確搭配
?、賢he approach to_(doing)_sth.
?、趖he way to_do/of_(doing)_sth.
?、踭he means of_(doing)_sth.
?、躷he method of_(doing)_sth.
【對點練習】
完成句子
①As_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(approach)
隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。
?、赥hey are said to have_developed_a_new_approach_to_teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.(develop)
據(jù)說他們已研發(fā)了一個新的教學方法，這個方法注定會大大提高課堂效果。
4.defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護
(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.
保護某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)
defend oneself against sth.
為自己辯護
(2)defence n.
防御；辯護；保衛(wèi)
in defence of
為了保衛(wèi)……
in sb.'s/sth.'s defence
為……辯護；在……的防備下
It's the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.
抗擊敵人、保衛(wèi)國家是每個士兵應盡的職責。
?、贏ll the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.
所有的人，無論男女老少，都在為保衛(wèi)自己的家園與洪水作斗爭。
【對點練習】
用defend的相關短語完成下列句子
?、佼斠恢还饭粑視r，我拿起一根棍子保護自己。
When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to_defend_myself.
?、谶@座紀念碑是為了紀念那些為保衛(wèi)國家而犧牲的士兵們。
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of their country.
5.in general總的來說；通常
(1)generally adv.一般地；通常地
generally speaking
通常來說；總的來說(在句中作插入語)
(2)on the whole
總的來說
as a whole
就整體來看
in a word
總之
in short
簡言之，總之
to put it simply
簡單地說
Peter can be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.(遼寧高考)
彼得有時可能確實難以相處，盡管通常來講他是一個很友好的人。
?、贗n short, they gave him no peace day or night.
簡而言之，他們使他日夜不得安寧。
【對點練習】
句型轉換
總的來說，對于我的決定，有兩個原因。(上海書面表達)
In general,
there are two reasons for my decision.
?、貵enerally speaking,_there are two reasons for my decision.
?、贠n the whole,_there are two reasons for my decision.
6.lose face 丟臉
?、貸ohn's careless work made him lose face before his boss.
約翰工作的疏忽使他在老板面前丟了臉。
make a face/faces做鬼臉
face to face
面對面
to sb.'s face
當著某人的面
in the face of
面對(困難、問題或危險等)
be faced with
面對；面臨
②The little boy hid himself behind his mother and made faces to us.
小男孩躲在他母親身后朝我們做鬼臉。
?、跧've never met her face to face.We've only talked on the phone.
我從來沒有當面見過她。我們只在電話中交談過。
【對點練習】
用face的相關短語完成下列句子
?、僖亲龀鍪裁词聛?，兩家都會丟面子。
If anything should happen, both families would_lose_face.
?、诿鎸щy時，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。
Faced_with_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
?、賏ssociation n．社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想
in association with
在……的幫助下
②function n.
作用；功能；職能
vi.
起作用；運轉
perform a function
發(fā)揮作用
function as ...
起……作用
