2024屆高考英語一輪模塊訓(xùn)練：模塊10　Units 3～4（譯林版）

　　模塊十　Units 3～4

　　[對 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．The study is working toward ________(prevent)of cancer.

　　2．He ________(conclusion)the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.

　　3． We were ________(trap)by the rising flood water.

　　4．He resigned after being ________(suspect) of theft.

　　5．The teacher walked around ________(inspect)our work.

　　答案　1.prevention　2.concluded　3.trapped　4.suspected

　　5．inspecting

　?、?單項填空

　　1．It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A．transformed

　　B．trapped

　　C．defeated

　　D．stained

　　答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，被困于洪水淹沒的礦井中8天的115名礦工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”，符合題意。]

　　2．After three years of hard work，his knowledge and________were finally recognized in our school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conversation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過三年的努力奮斗，他的知識和能力最終在我們學(xué)校得到了認(rèn)可。conscience“良心，良知”；competence“能力”；conversation“談話”；convenience“方便”。結(jié)合句意，此處選用competence。]

　　3．________many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income，America has allowed inequality to grow.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．If

　　D．Where

　　答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管拉丁美洲的許多國家在努力縮小收入差距，然而美國卻允許這種不平等繼續(xù)增長。此處前后兩句表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故使用while表示“盡管”。]

　　4．It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查名詞性從句。句中it是形式主語，主語從句中缺少do的賓語，故選擇what作為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞且充當(dāng)從句中謂語動詞do的賓語。]

　　5．A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句。句意：正如所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)是在出生后的第一年發(fā)生的，所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那一時期多和孩子說話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ has been discovered”為非限制性定語從句，又因空處指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整個句子，故用as。]

　　6．________how to judge a person，my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.

　　A．Including

　　B．Regarding

　　C．Supposing

　　D．Providing

　　答案　B　[句意：對于如何判別一個人，我個人的觀點(diǎn)是主要通過他對工作的態(tài)度。including“包括”；regarding“關(guān)于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以……為條件，假如”。]

　　7．People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________from superiors.

　　A．considerations

　　B．consequences

　　C．expectations

　　D．reactions

　　答案　D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：名字簡單的人會享受到更快的職業(yè)晉升，因?yàn)殡y讀的名字會引起上級消極的反應(yīng)。reaction“反應(yīng)”，符合句意。consideration“斟酌”；consequence“后果”；expectation“期待”。]

　　8．Be sure to wear gloves when________mirror edges.

　　A．smoothed

　　B．to smooth

　　C．smoothing

　　D．being smoothed

　　答案　C　[句意：磨平鏡子邊緣時一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。]

　　9．The charming scenery and spas(溫泉浴場)make the traveler's stay there most________.

　　A．favorable

　　B．concrete

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．considerate

　　答案　C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：迷人的風(fēng)景和溫泉浴場使游客在那里過得非常愉快。favorable“贊同的，有利的”；concrete“實(shí)在的，具體的”；enjoyable“有樂趣的，令人愉快的”；considerate“體貼的”。]

　　10．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生提出的讓學(xué)校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的同位語從句說明其內(nèi)容，that不作句子成分。]

　　模塊十　Units 3～4

　　[對 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．The study is working toward ________(prevent)of cancer.

　　2．He ________(conclusion)the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.

　　3． We were ________(trap)by the rising flood water.

　　4．He resigned after being ________(suspect) of theft.

　　5．The teacher walked around ________(inspect)our work.

　　答案　1.prevention　2.concluded　3.trapped　4.suspected

　　5．inspecting

　?、?單項填空

　　1．It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A．transformed

　　B．trapped

　　C．defeated

　　D．stained

　　答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，被困于洪水淹沒的礦井中8天的115名礦工最后被救了。trap表示“困??；陷入困境”，符合題意。]

　　2．After three years of hard work，his knowledge and________were finally recognized in our school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conversation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過三年的努力奮斗，他的知識和能力最終在我們學(xué)校得到了認(rèn)可。conscience“良心，良知”；competence“能力”；conversation“談話”；convenience“方便”。結(jié)合句意，此處選用competence。]

　　3．________many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income，America has allowed inequality to grow.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．If

　　D．Where

　　答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管拉丁美洲的許多國家在努力縮小收入差距，然而美國卻允許這種不平等繼續(xù)增長。此處前后兩句表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故使用while表示“盡管”。]

　　4．It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查名詞性從句。句中it是形式主語，主語從句中缺少do的賓語，故選擇what作為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞且充當(dāng)從句中謂語動詞do的賓語。]

　　5．A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句。句意：正如所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)是在出生后的第一年發(fā)生的，所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那一時期多和孩子說話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ has been discovered”為非限制性定語從句，又因空處指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整個句子，故用as。]

　　6．________how to judge a person，my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.

　　A．Including

　　B．Regarding

　　C．Supposing

　　D．Providing

　　答案　B　[句意：對于如何判別一個人，我個人的觀點(diǎn)是主要通過他對工作的態(tài)度。including“包括”；regarding“關(guān)于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以……為條件，假如”。]

　　7．People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________from superiors.

　　A．considerations

　　B．consequences

　　C．expectations

　　D．reactions

　　答案　D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：名字簡單的人會享受到更快的職業(yè)晉升，因?yàn)殡y讀的名字會引起上級消極的反應(yīng)。reaction“反應(yīng)”，符合句意。consideration“斟酌”；consequence“后果”；expectation“期待”。]

　　8．Be sure to wear gloves when________mirror edges.

　　A．smoothed

　　B．to smooth

　　C．smoothing

　　D．being smoothed

　　答案　C　[句意：磨平鏡子邊緣時一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。]

　　9．The charming scenery and spas(溫泉浴場)make the traveler's stay there most________.

　　A．favorable

　　B．concrete

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．considerate

　　答案　C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：迷人的風(fēng)景和溫泉浴場使游客在那里過得非常愉快。favorable“贊同的，有利的”；concrete“實(shí)在的，具體的”；enjoyable“有樂趣的，令人愉快的”；considerate“體貼的”。]

　　10．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生提出的讓學(xué)校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的同位語從句說明其內(nèi)容，that不作句子成分。]