2024屆湖北省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit 2《Working the land》（人教版必修4）
必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
晨背三部曲（狀語(yǔ)從句）
經(jīng)典佳句
1． 當(dāng)提到媽媽一詞時(shí)，我相信我們都有很多話要說(shuō)。
When it comes to the word “mother”， I think we all have a lot to say.
2．有時(shí)，一個(gè)微笑是那樣的有力以至于它給人們巨大的勇氣。
Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage.
3．此外，有愛(ài)的地方就有希望。
Besides, where there is love, there is hope.
4．一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你就應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
5．除非我們采取有效措施，否則在短期內(nèi)我們不能建成一個(gè)和諧而又美麗的社會(huì)。
We can't build a harmonious and beautiful community in a short time, unless we take effective measures.
6．一些在學(xué)校全得A的學(xué)生結(jié)果在社會(huì)上并沒(méi)有被期望的那樣成功。
Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.
熱身體驗(yàn)
句式仿寫
1．If_we_talk_less_and_do_more (如果我們少說(shuō)多做), it will do us a lot of good.
2.I've been a panda lover since_I_was_a_child (從小時(shí)候起)．
3．Besides, your online friends can't help you in_case_you_get_into_trouble_(萬(wàn)一你有麻煩)，because you know nothing about their identities.
?、?詞海拾貝
基礎(chǔ)記憶
1．struggle vi.& n． 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力
2．expand vt.& vi.
使變大；伸展
3．circulate vt.& vi.
循環(huán)；流傳
4．freedom n.
自由；自主
5．therefore adv.
因此；所以；因而
6．occupation n.
工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)
7．regret vt.
遺憾；惋惜n.
遺憾；懊悔
8．focus
n.
焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.
集中；聚焦
9．comment n.
評(píng)論；議論vi.& vt.
表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論
10．reduce vt.
減少；減縮；使淪落
11．hunger n．饑餓；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饑餓→hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的
12．export vt.& vi.輸出；出口→import (反義詞)vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口
13．discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→discoverer n．發(fā)現(xiàn)者
14．summary n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要→summarize vt.總結(jié)
15．equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備→equipment n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))
16．confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑
語(yǔ)境記憶
17．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
18．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
19．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)
篇章記憶
People struggled against hunger for several decades, but to their regret, they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯
1.幸虧；由于，因?yàn)閠hanks_to
2．使……擺脫或除去
rid_..._of
3．對(duì)……感到滿意
be_satisfied_with
4．寧愿；寧可
would_rather
5．逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)
build_up
6．lead to
導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)
7．focus on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．keep ... free from/of
使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)
9．make a difference
有關(guān)系；有影響
10．for sale
待售
?、?句型一覽
1.if so狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式
If_so (如果這樣的話), what did you do to grow them?
2．the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式
In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位種植水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒)that has a high output.
3．make it＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式
This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生產(chǎn)……成為可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
4．would rather do ... 寧愿做……
He would much rather (寧愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.
?、?語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
完成句子
1．We should make laws to prevent factories from sending smoke into the air without being_dealt_with.(deal)
我們應(yīng)該制定法律，嚴(yán)禁工廠未經(jīng)處理就將煙排往空氣中。
2．Being_exposed_to/Exposing_themselves_to_different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.(expose)
接觸不同的語(yǔ)言和文化對(duì)孩子們大有裨益。
3．Keeping_plants_alive during long land transport or sea voyages is a big challenge, causing explorers to find solutions.(keep)
在長(zhǎng)途的陸地或海洋運(yùn)輸中使植物成活下來(lái)是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，這要勘探者找出解決的辦法。
4．We are considering taking_measures to deal with the environmental problems.(measure)
我們正在考慮采取措施解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
1.struggle vi.& n．[C]斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎
struggle for為……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle with/against sb./sth.
與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
struggle to one's feet
掙扎著站起來(lái)
?、賁ome women want to get what they want by finding a rich husband, which can save them 20 years of struggle.
一些女性想嫁個(gè)有錢的丈夫以得到她們所想要的，這樣她們能少奮斗20年。
②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.
在餐桌上孩子們大聲談話以至于我必須努力被聽(tīng)到。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段
農(nóng)民一直都得為了生存而努力。他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣作斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)取更好一點(diǎn)的收成。他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到城市打工，努力增加他們的收入。
Farmers always have to struggle_for a living.They often struggle_against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities, struggling_to_increase their income.
2.equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備
(1)equip ... with ... 用……裝備……
be equipped with
裝備著……
equip ... for sth./to do sth. 為了……而裝備
be well/poorly equipped
設(shè)備精良的/較差的
(2)equipment n.
裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)
a piece of equipment
一件設(shè)備
It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
人們常說(shuō)，人天生具有說(shuō)話的能力。
?、贓quipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用比過(guò)去更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
?、貽ur laboratory is_well_equipped and most of its equipment is from America.(equip)
我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備良好，大部分設(shè)備來(lái)自美國(guó)。
?、赥o find a good job, I need to continue my education, equipping_myself_with rich knowledge.(equip)
為了找到一個(gè)好工作，我需要繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)，用更豐富的知識(shí)來(lái)武裝自己。
3.regret vt.遺憾；惋惜 n．遺憾；懊悔
(1)regret 后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform ... that ...
遺憾地說(shuō)(告知)……
regret that ...
遺憾……
(2)with great/deep regret
很遺憾
to one's regret
讓某人感到遺憾的是
?、貶e did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(江蘇高考)
他不后悔說(shuō)那些話，但他覺(jué)得本可以用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。
②We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you next year.
讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。
【語(yǔ)境串記】 I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise, he said to me, “I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”
我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚奇的是，他對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯(cuò)了工作?！?/p>
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
?、賂o_my_great_regret,_we have not much time left to discuss the problem.(regret)
我感到非常遺憾的是我們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。
②I regret_to_tell_you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one, I'm afraid.(regret)
我很遺憾地告訴你，你的問(wèn)題超出了我的能力范圍?？峙履愕们笾鷦e人了。
③Robert is indeed a wise man.How I regretted not_taking/having_taken_his_advice.(take)
羅伯特確實(shí)是一個(gè)聰明的人。我多么后悔沒(méi)聽(tīng)他的建議。
4.focus vt.& vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦 n．[C，U]焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)
(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/mind on ...
把注意力集中在……
(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)
?、貯ny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.(2024·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ任務(wù)型閱讀)
要想公共演講效率更高，你做的任何訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該始終專注于你已經(jīng)做得很好的事情的積極方面。
?、赟he is a person who wants to be the focus of attention.
她是一個(gè)想成為關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)的人。
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】想一想表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？
?、賞ay_attention_to_sth.
②put_one's_heart_into_sth.
?、踗ix_one's_attention_on_sth.
?、躢oncentrate_one's_attention_on_sth.
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用focus的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
?、傥夜膭?lì)小組成員集中精力于他們能做的事情。
I encouraged group members to focus_on what they could do.
?、诨A(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)的教學(xué)一直是我們特別關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
The teaching of basic mathematics has been the focus_of_our_particular_attention.
5.reduce vt.減少；減縮；使淪落
(1)reduce ... to ... 減少到……
reduce ... by ...
減少了……
(2)be reduced to
淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)
?、賂hat is the only way we can imagine to reduce the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.(上海高考)
那是我們能想出的減少學(xué)生浴室過(guò)度用水的唯一方式。
?、贐elieve it or not, the rich man should be reduced to a beggar.
信不信由你，那位富人竟然淪落為乞丐。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
介詞填空
?、賅e can't accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.
?、赥he number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.
?、跘ll the buildings in the town have been reduced to ruins after the earthquake.
6.comment n．評(píng)論；議論 vi.& vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論
(
①Have you got any comments to make about the cause of the disaster?
你對(duì)災(zāi)難的起因作何評(píng)論？
②The spokesman refused to comment on the matter.
發(fā)言人拒絕對(duì)這件事發(fā)表評(píng)論。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用comment的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
?、倮蠋熃?jīng)常談?wù)撃莾蓚€(gè)孩子的不同之處。
The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.
?、凇壬銜?huì)辭職嗎？
——無(wú)可奉告！
—Will you resign, sir?
—No_comment！
7.rid ... of ... 使……擺脫；使……免除
?、買t's not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.
要改掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣不容易。
be rid of 擺脫(表狀態(tài))
get rid of
擺脫；扔掉(表動(dòng)作)
?、贗 was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
把車賣掉時(shí)，我很慶幸終于脫手了。
③We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of old furniture.
我們要搬家了，所以我們得扔掉許多舊的家具。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
?、貶ow can I rid the room of the bad smell?
→How can I get rid of the bad smell in the room?
?、贘ohn plans to give up smoking in two months.
→John plans to get rid of/rid himself of smoking in two months.
8.build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)；增多
①It's said that she's built up a very successful business.
據(jù)說(shuō)她創(chuàng)辦了一家非常成功的企業(yè)。
與副詞up搭配的其他短語(yǔ)：
add up加起來(lái)
come up
(問(wèn)題)出現(xiàn)；走近(某人)
pick up
撿起；學(xué)會(huì)
take up
拿起；開(kāi)始；從事
look up
向上看；查找
eat up
吃光；吃完
②It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
我沒(méi)費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就學(xué)會(huì)了這門語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
?、跰any retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
許多退休的人都開(kāi)始以園藝為嗜好。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
寫出下列句中build up 的含義
?、貯ll the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.增多，加大
