2024屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)演練：選修8 Unit 1 The written word

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　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·江西高考)Mother always complains that children　their shoes very quickly.

　　A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out

　　2. (2024·重慶高考)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, 　me stories till I fell asleep.

　　A. having told B. telling

　　C. told

　　D. to tell

　　3. (2024·江蘇高考)—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.

　　—You can’t　your responsibilities.

　　A. run off with B. run up against

　　C. run out of

　　D. run away from

　　4. (2011·上海高考)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team　four days later.

　　A. rescued

　　B. was rescued

　　C. has rescued

　　D. had been rescued

　　5. (2024·常州模擬)All the senior schools in Shandong make　a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.

　　A. this B. that

　　C. it

　　D. them

　?、? 完成句子

　　1. I’ve beenall day and I’m exhausted.

　　我忙了一整天, 累極了。

　　2. 我們決不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)我們的期望。

　　We willour parents’ expectations.

　　3. 那個(gè)問(wèn)題他們根本沒(méi)有提到, 更談不上討論了。

　　They didn’t even, let alone discuss it.

　　4. 她熱愛(ài)為兒童工作。

　　Shewith children.

　　5. 他一心想成為科學(xué)家。

　　He.

　　6. 他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(一句多譯)

　　They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.

　　=Theytry and fail

　　give up the plan.

　　=They

　　try and fail

　　give up the plan.

　　=They

　　trying and failing

　　giving up the plan.

　　7. 他太小了, 不能照顧自己。(一句多譯)

　　He ishe can’t take care of himself.

　　=He is

　　he can’t take care of himself.

　　=He is

　　take care of himself.

　　=He is

　　he can’t take care of himself.

　　Ⅲ. 話題寫(xiě)作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. Mr Black聲望很高, 是一位小說(shuō)家, 寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌。(novelist, reputation)

　　2. 很多作品涉及人們的生活, 呼吁人們加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié), 抵制暴力, 對(duì)他人慷慨、有禮貌, 對(duì)未來(lái)不要絕望, 呼吁勇敢地變革。(touch on, resist, generous, desperate, reform)

　　3. 他的作品給人以全新的感覺(jué)。(brand new)

　　4. 雖然他不是百萬(wàn)富翁, 但是那些忙于生活的人非常喜歡他。此外他還擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)肥皂劇。(on the run, adore)

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 母親總是抱怨孩子們把鞋穿破得太快了。A項(xiàng)意為“找出, 查明”; B項(xiàng)意為“洗干凈, 洗掉”; C項(xiàng)意為“穿破”; D項(xiàng)意為“動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)”。

　　2. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我小的時(shí)候母親常常坐在我床邊給我講故事直到我睡著。telling me stories作伴隨狀語(yǔ), “講故事”這一動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)“my mother”之間為主謂關(guān)系, 并與“sit”同時(shí)發(fā)生,故使用telling。

　　3. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: ——好吧, 我受夠了。我放棄?！悴荒芴颖茇?zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“攜帶……逃跑”; B項(xiàng)表示“意外地碰到(困難)或偶然碰到(人)”; C項(xiàng)表示“用光, 耗盡”; D項(xiàng)表示“逃避, 避開(kāi)”。

　　4. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)后半句句意“海軍中的一員在四天后被救了”, 可知這里只是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的描述, 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　5. 【解析】選C。考查代詞。it作形式賓語(yǔ), 真正的賓語(yǔ)是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式賓語(yǔ)。

　?、? 1. on the run

　　2. never fail to live up to

　　3. touch on that question

　　4. adores working

　　5. is bent on becoming a scientist.

　　6. would; rather than

　　prefer to; rather than

　　prefer; to

　　7. such a little boy that;

　　so little a boy that;

　　too young to;

　　so young that

　?、?【參考范文】

　　Mr Black, a novelist, who wrote lots of fiction and poetry, is a man of high/great/good reputation. Most of his works touched on people’s life, and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity, resist violence, be generous and civil, not be desperate for the future and persuaded people to reform bravely. His works encouraged and educated more and more people to behave themselves, and gave people a brand new feeling. Although he was not a millionaire, many readers, especially those who are kept on the run, adored him very much. He was good at writing soap operas, too.

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·江西高考)Mother always complains that children　their shoes very quickly.

　　A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out

　　2. (2024·重慶高考)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, 　me stories till I fell asleep.

　　A. having told B. telling

　　C. told

　　D. to tell

　　3. (2024·江蘇高考)—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.

　　—You can’t　your responsibilities.

　　A. run off with B. run up against

　　C. run out of

　　D. run away from

　　4. (2011·上海高考)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team　four days later.

　　A. rescued

　　B. was rescued

　　C. has rescued

　　D. had been rescued

　　5. (2024·常州模擬)All the senior schools in Shandong make　a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.

　　A. this B. that

　　C. it

　　D. them

　?、? 完成句子

　　1. I’ve beenall day and I’m exhausted.

　　我忙了一整天, 累極了。

　　2. 我們決不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)我們的期望。

　　We willour parents’ expectations.

　　3. 那個(gè)問(wèn)題他們根本沒(méi)有提到, 更談不上討論了。

　　They didn’t even, let alone discuss it.

　　4. 她熱愛(ài)為兒童工作。

　　Shewith children.

　　5. 他一心想成為科學(xué)家。

　　He.

　　6. 他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(一句多譯)

　　They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.

　　=Theytry and fail

　　give up the plan.

　　=They

　　try and fail

　　give up the plan.

　　=They

　　trying and failing

　　giving up the plan.

　　7. 他太小了, 不能照顧自己。(一句多譯)

　　He ishe can’t take care of himself.

　　=He is

　　he can’t take care of himself.

　　=He is

　　take care of himself.

　　=He is

　　he can’t take care of himself.

　?、? 話題寫(xiě)作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. Mr Black聲望很高, 是一位小說(shuō)家, 寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌。(novelist, reputation)

　　2. 很多作品涉及人們的生活, 呼吁人們加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié), 抵制暴力, 對(duì)他人慷慨、有禮貌, 對(duì)未來(lái)不要絕望, 呼吁勇敢地變革。(touch on, resist, generous, desperate, reform)

　　3. 他的作品給人以全新的感覺(jué)。(brand new)

　　4. 雖然他不是百萬(wàn)富翁, 但是那些忙于生活的人非常喜歡他。此外他還擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)肥皂劇。(on the run, adore)

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 母親總是抱怨孩子們把鞋穿破得太快了。A項(xiàng)意為“找出, 查明”; B項(xiàng)意為“洗干凈, 洗掉”; C項(xiàng)意為“穿破”; D項(xiàng)意為“動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)”。

　　2. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我小的時(shí)候母親常常坐在我床邊給我講故事直到我睡著。telling me stories作伴隨狀語(yǔ), “講故事”這一動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)“my mother”之間為主謂關(guān)系, 并與“sit”同時(shí)發(fā)生,故使用telling。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: ——好吧, 我受夠了。我放棄。——你不能逃避責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“攜帶……逃跑”; B項(xiàng)表示“意外地碰到(困難)或偶然碰到(人)”; C項(xiàng)表示“用光, 耗盡”; D項(xiàng)表示“逃避, 避開(kāi)”。

　　4. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)后半句句意“海軍中的一員在四天后被救了”, 可知這里只是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的描述, 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　5. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~。it作形式賓語(yǔ), 真正的賓語(yǔ)是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式賓語(yǔ)。

　?、? 1. on the run

　　2. never fail to live up to

　　3. touch on that question

　　4. adores working

　　5. is bent on becoming a scientist.

　　6. would; rather than

　　prefer to; rather than

　　prefer; to

　　7. such a little boy that;

　　so little a boy that;

　　too young to;

　　so young that

　　Ⅲ.【參考范文】

　　Mr Black, a novelist, who wrote lots of fiction and poetry, is a man of high/great/good reputation. Most of his works touched on people’s life, and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity, resist violence, be generous and civil, not be desperate for the future and persuaded people to reform bravely. His works encouraged and educated more and more people to behave themselves, and gave people a brand new feeling. Although he was not a millionaire, many readers, especially those who are kept on the run, adored him very much. He was good at writing soap operas, too.