2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練:2 議論文

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2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練:2 議論文

  專題二 議論文

  A

  (2024·河北唐山三模)

  We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing  1  with this and,in fact,finding the right  2  at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the  3  of such a figure,we can  4  rely upon ourselves,because we carry  5  us everything we need to know to make  6  on our paths to self-realization.All  7  need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to  8  guidance.?

  The path of the spirit is like a journey with a  9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us  10  for a moment,and then the happiness passes  11  a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not  12  us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it  13  only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already  14 .?

  So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for  15 ,we can turn to  16 .We may not  17  the right answer at fist,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18  will come.The more we practice this process and  19  it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have  20  become our own teachers and guides.?

  1.

  A.helpful B.wrong

  C.familiar D.popular

  2.A.person B.place

  C.friend D.idea

  3.A.frontB.world C.face D.absence

  4.A.safely B.interestedly

  C.nervously D.secretly

  5.A.for B.against

  C.within D.from

  6.A.efforts B.progress

  C.mistakes D.trouble

  7.A.we B.you C.they D.I

  8.A.refuse B.offer

  C.seek D.provide

  9.A.guide B.goal

  C.map D.direction

  10.A.happy B.anxious

  C.relaxed D.worried

  11.A.when B.until

  C.though D.after

  12.A.attractive to B.important to

  C.different from D.separate from

  13.A.exists B.waits

  C.starts D.struggles

  14.A.quit B.meet

  C.have D.miss

  15.A.guidance B.encouragement

  C.invitation D.communication

  16.A.others

  B.strangers

  C.ourselves D.teachers

  17.A.find B.guess

  C.demand D.prove

  18.A.result B.answer

  C.explanation D.chance

  19.A.trust B.hate

  C.ignore D.desire

  20.A.strangely B.difficultly

  C.successfully D.suddenly

  B

  Have you noticed that many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong?Have you noticed that many people believe that it’s their job to  1  others how their positions,statements,and points of view are  2 ,and that in doing so,the person they are correcting is going to somehow  3  it,or at least learn something?Actually,they are wrong!?

  Think about it.Have you ever been  4  by someone and said to him,“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”?Or,has anyone you know ever  5  you when you corrected them,or made yourself “right” at their  6 ?Of course not.The truth is,all of us  7  to be corrected.We all want our positions to be  8  and understood by others.Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest  9  of the human heart.And those who learn to  10  are the most loved and respected.Those who are in the  11  of correcting others are often resented and  12 .?

  As a matter of fact,a wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice  13  others the joy of being right—give them the glory. 14  correcting.When someone says,“I really feel it’s important to...”,rather than jumping  15  and saying,“No,it’s more important to...”,simply let it go and allow their statement to  16 .The people in your life will become less defensive and more  17 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have  18 .You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s  19 ,which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我).Starting today,let others be “ 20 ”,most of the time!?

  1.A.ask B.show C.prove D.teach

  2.A.incorrect B.unbelievable

  C.unimportant D.imperfect 

  3.A.consider B.understand

  C.appreciate D.refuse

  4.A.fooled B.corrected

  C.taught D.helped

  5.A.accepted B.rewarded

  C.cared D.thanked

  6.A.expense B.price

  C.side D.moment

  7.A.like B.prefer

  C.hate D.afford

  8.A.admired B.respected

  C.realized D.received

  9.A.shortcomings B.advantages

  C.promises D.desires

  10.A.talk B.praise

  C.listen D.help

  11.A.purpose B.form

  C.position D.habit

  12.A.avoided B.punished

  C.left D.scolded

  13.A.letting B.allowing

  C.lending D.owing

  14.A.Practise B.Continue

  C.Stop D.Try

  15.A.in B.up C.out D.off

  16.A.last B.go

  C.stand D.work

  17.A.helpful B.popular

  C.careful D.loving

  18.A.wanted B.dreamed

  C.asked D.demanded

  19.A.happiness B.worries

  C.success D.sufferings

  20.A.happy B.proud

  C.sorry D.right

  ##

  A

  1.B 我們花費(fèi)一生中大量的時(shí)間尋找榜樣、顧問(wèn)和老師來(lái)指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)松姆较颉J聦?shí)上,這樣做沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候找到適當(dāng)?shù)娜苏娴臅?huì)對(duì)我們有很大幫助。根據(jù)后文可知答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“有幫助的,有益的”;C項(xiàng)“熟悉的”;D項(xiàng)“受歡迎的,流行的”。

  2.A 前文提到的role models,advisers and teachers可知,這些都是要尋找的人,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

  3.D 然而,重要的是,即便沒(méi)有這樣的人,我們也可以放心地依靠我們自己。因?yàn)槲覀儽旧砭邆湮覀冎赖囊磺?從而讓我們?cè)趯?shí)現(xiàn)自我的過(guò)程中不斷取得進(jìn)步。由兩句中間的However可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)在沒(méi)有這些人的情況下我們?cè)撛趺崔k。答案為D項(xiàng)absence“缺席,不在”。

  4.A 根據(jù)第3題解析可知答案為A項(xiàng)safely“安全地,放心地”。B項(xiàng)“感興趣地”;C項(xiàng)“緊張地”;D項(xiàng)“秘密地,背地里”。

  5.C 根據(jù)第3題解析可知答案為C項(xiàng)within“在……內(nèi)部”,強(qiáng)調(diào)自身存在或具有某種特征或性質(zhì)。

  6.B 根據(jù)第3題解析可知答案為B項(xiàng)??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)make progress“取得進(jìn)步”。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)不依賴他人,要靠自己才能在實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的過(guò)程中取得進(jìn)步。

  7.A 我們需要做的就是摒棄這種凡事都要尋求別人指導(dǎo)的觀念。作者通篇文章都在論述我們?nèi)绾我揽孔约簛?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的成長(zhǎng),所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

  8.C 根據(jù)第7題解析可知答案為C項(xiàng)seek“尋找,搜尋”。A項(xiàng)“拒絕”;B項(xiàng)“提供,出價(jià)”;D項(xiàng)“提供,供給”。

  9.B 精神追求的道路就像擁有目標(biāo)的旅行。由下文achieving our goal可知答案為B項(xiàng)goal“目標(biāo)”。

  10.A 我們多數(shù)人都知道,實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)只能使我們快樂(lè)一陣子。當(dāng)新的欲望目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,這種快樂(lè)就很快過(guò)去了。由下文的the happiness可知答案為A項(xiàng)happy。

  11.A 根據(jù)第10題分析可知答案為A項(xiàng)when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  12.D 前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂(lè)是存在于我們內(nèi)心世界,伴隨我們一生的不可或缺的一部分。由此可知,這里應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)separate from“與……分離”,意思是快樂(lè)在任何時(shí)候都不能與我們分離。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)……有吸引力”;B項(xiàng)“對(duì)……重要”;C項(xiàng)“與……不同”。

  13.A 我們沒(méi)有必要四處尋找,也不必去想象它只存在于別人體內(nèi)。A項(xiàng)“存在”;B項(xiàng)“等待”;C項(xiàng)“開始”;D項(xiàng)“斗爭(zhēng),奮斗”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  14.C 根據(jù)前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂(lè)是我們自身?yè)碛械臇|西,所以答案為C項(xiàng)have“有,擁有”。A項(xiàng)“停止,放棄,推出”;B項(xiàng)“滿足,遇見”;D項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)過(guò),想念”。

  15.A 由第一段最后一句可知此處答案為guidance“指導(dǎo),指引,向?qū)А薄?/p>

  16.C 在實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的路上,當(dāng)我們不知道該走哪條路和希望有人指引的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該求助于我們自己。答案為C項(xiàng)。

  17.A 起初我們可能不知道正確的答案,但我們只需問(wèn)一下,順其自然并耐心等待,答案就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B項(xiàng)“猜測(cè)”;C項(xiàng)“要求,需要”;D項(xiàng)“證明,證實(shí)”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  18.B 根據(jù)上文及第17題分析可知答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)果”;B項(xiàng)“回答,答案”;C項(xiàng)“解釋”;D項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì),可能性”。

  19.A 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,只要我們更多地練習(xí),并相信它,那么我們就會(huì)越來(lái)越少地向外界尋求指導(dǎo),因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)成功地轉(zhuǎn)變成為自己的老師和向?qū)Я?。A項(xiàng)“相信,信任”;B項(xiàng)“討厭,厭煩”;C項(xiàng)“忽視,不理睬”;D項(xiàng)“渴望,要求,欲望”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  20.C 根據(jù)第19題解析可知答案為successfully“成功地”。A項(xiàng)“奇怪地”;B項(xiàng)“不同地”;D項(xiàng)“突然地”。

  B

  1.B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我們總是要向別人展示他們的立場(chǎng)、陳述和觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。該句用到的短語(yǔ)為show sb.sth.,其中how引導(dǎo)的從句作show的賓語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)prove雖然在上文有提示,但此處結(jié)構(gòu)不正確,所以排除。答案為B項(xiàng)。

  2.A 上文others are wrong及后文提到the person they are correcting,由此推斷答案為incorrect“不正確的”。

  3.C 根據(jù)下段“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”可知,被他們糾正錯(cuò)誤的人不知怎么回事還要對(duì)他們表示感激,或者至少學(xué)到了東西。A項(xiàng)“考慮,認(rèn)為”;B項(xiàng)“明白,理解”;C項(xiàng)“欣賞,感激”;D項(xiàng)“拒絕”。答案為C項(xiàng)。

  4.B 根據(jù)第3題分析及后面when you corrected them提示答案為B項(xiàng),correct作為動(dòng)詞意思是“糾正”。

  5.D 該句和上一句之間由or連接,由此可知前后為選擇關(guān)系,所以依據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

  6.A 你在糾正別人的時(shí)候是否有人會(huì)因此而感激你,或者說(shuō)你是在以別人為代價(jià)的情況下證明自己是對(duì)的呢?此處考查固定短語(yǔ)at one’s expense“以……為代價(jià)”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  7.C 當(dāng)然,實(shí)際上我們都討厭被別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。上文通過(guò)一系列的反問(wèn)來(lái)體現(xiàn)我們事實(shí)上并不喜歡被別人指出錯(cuò)誤,并糾正。答案為C項(xiàng)。

  8.B 根據(jù)后面understood by others可知,該句的意思是每個(gè)人都希望自己的見解和主張得到別人的尊重和理解,所以答案為B項(xiàng)respect“尊重,尊敬”。A項(xiàng)“欽佩,羨慕”;C項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到”;D項(xiàng)“收到,接收”。

  9.D 人們心中最大的愿望之一就是希望被別人關(guān)注和傾聽。A項(xiàng)“缺點(diǎn),短處”;B項(xiàng)“優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)點(diǎn)”;C項(xiàng)“諾言,承諾”;D項(xiàng)“愿望,欲望,要求”。答案為D項(xiàng)。

  10.C 根據(jù)第9題分析可知答案為C項(xiàng)。學(xué)會(huì)傾聽的人是最可愛(ài)和值得尊敬的。

  11.D 那些老是習(xí)慣于糾正別人的人常常會(huì)遭到別人的厭惡和疏遠(yuǎn)。in the habit of“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。答案為D項(xiàng)。

  12.A 根據(jù)第11題解析及上一句中的loved and respected可知答案為A項(xiàng)avoided,意思是“躲避,避開”。B項(xiàng)“懲罰”;C項(xiàng)“留下,離開”;D項(xiàng)“斥責(zé),責(zé)罵”。

  13.B 根據(jù)后文allow their statement...此處應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)allowing,意思是讓別人得到正確的快樂(lè)。

  14.C 由后文“When someone says,‘I really feel it’s important to...’,rather than jumping  15  and saying,‘No,it’s more important to...:’”可知,我們要給予別人成功的快樂(lè),停止一味地糾正別人的錯(cuò)誤。答案為C項(xiàng)。?

  15.A 當(dāng)別人說(shuō):“我真的覺(jué)得……很重要”時(shí),不要插話說(shuō):“不,……更重要?!贝颂幙疾槎陶Z(yǔ)jump in“插話,搶話”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  16.C 不要管,就讓他們的說(shuō)法成立。答案為C項(xiàng)stand“站立,保持看法”。

  17.D 前文becoming more peaceful and loving有提示,另外,前面less defensive“不再那么防備別人”暗示more后面應(yīng)該用loving“鐘情的,忠誠(chéng)的”。答案為D項(xiàng)。

  18.B 他們對(duì)你的感激之情是你想象不到的。答案為B項(xiàng)dreamed,意思是“做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想,想象”。

  19.A 由該段前文the joy of being right可知,讓別人正確,不總是糾正別人的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)給對(duì)方帶來(lái)快樂(lè),所以答案為A項(xiàng)happiness“幸福,快樂(lè)”。B項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心,焦慮”;C項(xiàng)“成功”;D項(xiàng)“痛苦,折磨,苦難”。

  20.D 參與別人的快樂(lè)和看到別人快樂(lè)也會(huì)讓自己找到快樂(lè),這遠(yuǎn)比強(qiáng)調(diào)自我來(lái)得更有意義。所以,從現(xiàn)在起,就讓別人是正確的,至少多數(shù)情況下是這樣。根據(jù)句意及上文內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

  專題二 議論文

  A

  (2024·河北唐山三模)

  We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing  1  with this and,in fact,finding the right  2  at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the  3  of such a figure,we can  4  rely upon ourselves,because we carry  5  us everything we need to know to make  6  on our paths to self-realization.All  7  need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to  8  guidance.?

  The path of the spirit is like a journey with a  9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us  10  for a moment,and then the happiness passes  11  a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not  12  us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it  13  only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already  14 .?

  So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for  15 ,we can turn to  16 .We may not  17  the right answer at fist,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18  will come.The more we practice this process and  19  it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have  20  become our own teachers and guides.?

  1.

  A.helpful B.wrong

  C.familiar D.popular

  2.A.person B.place

  C.friend D.idea

  3.A.frontB.world C.face D.absence

  4.A.safely B.interestedly

  C.nervously D.secretly

  5.A.for B.against

  C.within D.from

  6.A.efforts B.progress

  C.mistakes D.trouble

  7.A.we B.you C.they D.I

  8.A.refuse B.offer

  C.seek D.provide

  9.A.guide B.goal

  C.map D.direction

  10.A.happy B.anxious

  C.relaxed D.worried

  11.A.when B.until

  C.though D.after

  12.A.attractive to B.important to

  C.different from D.separate from

  13.A.exists B.waits

  C.starts D.struggles

  14.A.quit B.meet

  C.have D.miss

  15.A.guidance B.encouragement

  C.invitation D.communication

  16.A.others

  B.strangers

  C.ourselves D.teachers

  17.A.find B.guess

  C.demand D.prove

  18.A.result B.answer

  C.explanation D.chance

  19.A.trust B.hate

  C.ignore D.desire

  20.A.strangely B.difficultly

  C.successfully D.suddenly

  B

  Have you noticed that many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong?Have you noticed that many people believe that it’s their job to  1  others how their positions,statements,and points of view are  2 ,and that in doing so,the person they are correcting is going to somehow  3  it,or at least learn something?Actually,they are wrong!?

  Think about it.Have you ever been  4  by someone and said to him,“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”?Or,has anyone you know ever  5  you when you corrected them,or made yourself “right” at their  6 ?Of course not.The truth is,all of us  7  to be corrected.We all want our positions to be  8  and understood by others.Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest  9  of the human heart.And those who learn to  10  are the most loved and respected.Those who are in the  11  of correcting others are often resented and  12 .?

  As a matter of fact,a wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice  13  others the joy of being right—give them the glory. 14  correcting.When someone says,“I really feel it’s important to...”,rather than jumping  15  and saying,“No,it’s more important to...”,simply let it go and allow their statement to  16 .The people in your life will become less defensive and more  17 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have  18 .You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s  19 ,which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我).Starting today,let others be “ 20 ”,most of the time!?

  1.A.ask B.show C.prove D.teach

  2.A.incorrect B.unbelievable

  C.unimportant D.imperfect 

  3.A.consider B.understand

  C.appreciate D.refuse

  4.A.fooled B.corrected

  C.taught D.helped

  5.A.accepted B.rewarded

  C.cared D.thanked

  6.A.expense B.price

  C.side D.moment

  7.A.like B.prefer

  C.hate D.afford

  8.A.admired B.respected

  C.realized D.received

  9.A.shortcomings B.advantages

  C.promises D.desires

  10.A.talk B.praise

  C.listen D.help

  11.A.purpose B.form

  C.position D.habit

  12.A.avoided B.punished

  C.left D.scolded

  13.A.letting B.allowing

  C.lending D.owing

  14.A.Practise B.Continue

  C.Stop D.Try

  15.A.in B.up C.out D.off

  16.A.last B.go

  C.stand D.work

  17.A.helpful B.popular

  C.careful D.loving

  18.A.wanted B.dreamed

  C.asked D.demanded

  19.A.happiness B.worries

  C.success D.sufferings

  20.A.happy B.proud

  C.sorry D.right

  ##

  A

  1.B 我們花費(fèi)一生中大量的時(shí)間尋找榜樣、顧問(wèn)和老師來(lái)指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)松姆较?。事?shí)上,這樣做沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候找到適當(dāng)?shù)娜苏娴臅?huì)對(duì)我們有很大幫助。根據(jù)后文可知答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“有幫助的,有益的”;C項(xiàng)“熟悉的”;D項(xiàng)“受歡迎的,流行的”。

  2.A 前文提到的role models,advisers and teachers可知,這些都是要尋找的人,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

  3.D 然而,重要的是,即便沒(méi)有這樣的人,我們也可以放心地依靠我們自己。因?yàn)槲覀儽旧砭邆湮覀冎赖囊磺?從而讓我們?cè)趯?shí)現(xiàn)自我的過(guò)程中不斷取得進(jìn)步。由兩句中間的However可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)在沒(méi)有這些人的情況下我們?cè)撛趺崔k。答案為D項(xiàng)absence“缺席,不在”。

  4.A 根據(jù)第3題解析可知答案為A項(xiàng)safely“安全地,放心地”。B項(xiàng)“感興趣地”;C項(xiàng)“緊張地”;D項(xiàng)“秘密地,背地里”。

  5.C 根據(jù)第3題解析可知答案為C項(xiàng)within“在……內(nèi)部”,強(qiáng)調(diào)自身存在或具有某種特征或性質(zhì)。

  6.B 根據(jù)第3題解析可知答案為B項(xiàng)??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)make progress“取得進(jìn)步”。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)不依賴他人,要靠自己才能在實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的過(guò)程中取得進(jìn)步。

  7.A 我們需要做的就是摒棄這種凡事都要尋求別人指導(dǎo)的觀念。作者通篇文章都在論述我們?nèi)绾我揽孔约簛?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的成長(zhǎng),所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

  8.C 根據(jù)第7題解析可知答案為C項(xiàng)seek“尋找,搜尋”。A項(xiàng)“拒絕”;B項(xiàng)“提供,出價(jià)”;D項(xiàng)“提供,供給”。

  9.B 精神追求的道路就像擁有目標(biāo)的旅行。由下文achieving our goal可知答案為B項(xiàng)goal“目標(biāo)”。

  10.A 我們多數(shù)人都知道,實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)只能使我們快樂(lè)一陣子。當(dāng)新的欲望目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,這種快樂(lè)就很快過(guò)去了。由下文的the happiness可知答案為A項(xiàng)happy。

  11.A 根據(jù)第10題分析可知答案為A項(xiàng)when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  12.D 前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂(lè)是存在于我們內(nèi)心世界,伴隨我們一生的不可或缺的一部分。由此可知,這里應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)separate from“與……分離”,意思是快樂(lè)在任何時(shí)候都不能與我們分離。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)……有吸引力”;B項(xiàng)“對(duì)……重要”;C項(xiàng)“與……不同”。

  13.A 我們沒(méi)有必要四處尋找,也不必去想象它只存在于別人體內(nèi)。A項(xiàng)“存在”;B項(xiàng)“等待”;C項(xiàng)“開始”;D項(xiàng)“斗爭(zhēng),奮斗”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  14.C 根據(jù)前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂(lè)是我們自身?yè)碛械臇|西,所以答案為C項(xiàng)have“有,擁有”。A項(xiàng)“停止,放棄,推出”;B項(xiàng)“滿足,遇見”;D項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)過(guò),想念”。

  15.A 由第一段最后一句可知此處答案為guidance“指導(dǎo),指引,向?qū)А薄?/p>

  16.C 在實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的路上,當(dāng)我們不知道該走哪條路和希望有人指引的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該求助于我們自己。答案為C項(xiàng)。

  17.A 起初我們可能不知道正確的答案,但我們只需問(wèn)一下,順其自然并耐心等待,答案就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B項(xiàng)“猜測(cè)”;C項(xiàng)“要求,需要”;D項(xiàng)“證明,證實(shí)”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  18.B 根據(jù)上文及第17題分析可知答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)果”;B項(xiàng)“回答,答案”;C項(xiàng)“解釋”;D項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì),可能性”。

  19.A 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,只要我們更多地練習(xí),并相信它,那么我們就會(huì)越來(lái)越少地向外界尋求指導(dǎo),因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)成功地轉(zhuǎn)變成為自己的老師和向?qū)Я恕項(xiàng)“相信,信任”;B項(xiàng)“討厭,厭煩”;C項(xiàng)“忽視,不理睬”;D項(xiàng)“渴望,要求,欲望”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  20.C 根據(jù)第19題解析可知答案為successfully“成功地”。A項(xiàng)“奇怪地”;B項(xiàng)“不同地”;D項(xiàng)“突然地”。

  B

  1.B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我們總是要向別人展示他們的立場(chǎng)、陳述和觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。該句用到的短語(yǔ)為show sb.sth.,其中how引導(dǎo)的從句作show的賓語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)prove雖然在上文有提示,但此處結(jié)構(gòu)不正確,所以排除。答案為B項(xiàng)。

  2.A 上文others are wrong及后文提到the person they are correcting,由此推斷答案為incorrect“不正確的”。

  3.C 根據(jù)下段“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”可知,被他們糾正錯(cuò)誤的人不知怎么回事還要對(duì)他們表示感激,或者至少學(xué)到了東西。A項(xiàng)“考慮,認(rèn)為”;B項(xiàng)“明白,理解”;C項(xiàng)“欣賞,感激”;D項(xiàng)“拒絕”。答案為C項(xiàng)。

  4.B 根據(jù)第3題分析及后面when you corrected them提示答案為B項(xiàng),correct作為動(dòng)詞意思是“糾正”。

  5.D 該句和上一句之間由or連接,由此可知前后為選擇關(guān)系,所以依據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

  6.A 你在糾正別人的時(shí)候是否有人會(huì)因此而感激你,或者說(shuō)你是在以別人為代價(jià)的情況下證明自己是對(duì)的呢?此處考查固定短語(yǔ)at one’s expense“以……為代價(jià)”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  7.C 當(dāng)然,實(shí)際上我們都討厭被別人糾正錯(cuò)誤。上文通過(guò)一系列的反問(wèn)來(lái)體現(xiàn)我們事實(shí)上并不喜歡被別人指出錯(cuò)誤,并糾正。答案為C項(xiàng)。

  8.B 根據(jù)后面understood by others可知,該句的意思是每個(gè)人都希望自己的見解和主張得到別人的尊重和理解,所以答案為B項(xiàng)respect“尊重,尊敬”。A項(xiàng)“欽佩,羨慕”;C項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到”;D項(xiàng)“收到,接收”。

  9.D 人們心中最大的愿望之一就是希望被別人關(guān)注和傾聽。A項(xiàng)“缺點(diǎn),短處”;B項(xiàng)“優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)點(diǎn)”;C項(xiàng)“諾言,承諾”;D項(xiàng)“愿望,欲望,要求”。答案為D項(xiàng)。

  10.C 根據(jù)第9題分析可知答案為C項(xiàng)。學(xué)會(huì)傾聽的人是最可愛(ài)和值得尊敬的。

  11.D 那些老是習(xí)慣于糾正別人的人常常會(huì)遭到別人的厭惡和疏遠(yuǎn)。in the habit of“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。答案為D項(xiàng)。

  12.A 根據(jù)第11題解析及上一句中的loved and respected可知答案為A項(xiàng)avoided,意思是“躲避,避開”。B項(xiàng)“懲罰”;C項(xiàng)“留下,離開”;D項(xiàng)“斥責(zé),責(zé)罵”。

  13.B 根據(jù)后文allow their statement...此處應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)allowing,意思是讓別人得到正確的快樂(lè)。

  14.C 由后文“When someone says,‘I really feel it’s important to...’,rather than jumping  15  and saying,‘No,it’s more important to...:’”可知,我們要給予別人成功的快樂(lè),停止一味地糾正別人的錯(cuò)誤。答案為C項(xiàng)。?

  15.A 當(dāng)別人說(shuō):“我真的覺(jué)得……很重要”時(shí),不要插話說(shuō):“不,……更重要?!贝颂幙疾槎陶Z(yǔ)jump in“插話,搶話”。答案為A項(xiàng)。

  16.C 不要管,就讓他們的說(shuō)法成立。答案為C項(xiàng)stand“站立,保持看法”。

  17.D 前文becoming more peaceful and loving有提示,另外,前面less defensive“不再那么防備別人”暗示more后面應(yīng)該用loving“鐘情的,忠誠(chéng)的”。答案為D項(xiàng)。

  18.B 他們對(duì)你的感激之情是你想象不到的。答案為B項(xiàng)dreamed,意思是“做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想,想象”。

  19.A 由該段前文the joy of being right可知,讓別人正確,不總是糾正別人的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)給對(duì)方帶來(lái)快樂(lè),所以答案為A項(xiàng)happiness“幸福,快樂(lè)”。B項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心,焦慮”;C項(xiàng)“成功”;D項(xiàng)“痛苦,折磨,苦難”。

  20.D 參與別人的快樂(lè)和看到別人快樂(lè)也會(huì)讓自己找到快樂(lè),這遠(yuǎn)比強(qiáng)調(diào)自我來(lái)得更有意義。所以,從現(xiàn)在起,就讓別人是正確的,至少多數(shù)情況下是這樣。根據(jù)句意及上文內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

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