2024屆高三（人教版）英語復習全國通用活頁作業(yè)2

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　　一、單項填空

　　1．When I stayed in the countryside，I enjoyed ______ leisurely walk on the country road，and felt ______ warmth of the sun on my face.

　　A．/；the B．a(chǎn)；a

　　C．/；a

　　D．a(chǎn)；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。walk前常用不定冠詞a表示“漫步，散步”；第二個空特指“太陽的溫暖”故用定冠詞the。句意：當我待在農(nóng)村的時候，我喜歡在田野上悠閑地漫步，并感受到太陽的溫暖照在我的臉上。

　　答案：D

　　2．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team thought was the reason for their losing the game.

　　A．why

　　B．who

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。what引導的從句作介詞on的賓語，且在從句中作was的主語，the team thought是插入語。

　　答案：C

　　3．It seems unwise to______honesty______a student’s study.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccuse；of

　　B．a(chǎn)ttach；to

　　C．take；over

　　D．concentrate；on

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.指控；B.把……聯(lián)系起來；C.接管；D.集中。句意：把誠實和學生的學習聯(lián)系在一起似乎是不明智的。根據(jù)句意選B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．The professor’s speech will tell you ______ in school can be used in your actual work.

　　A．how you have learned

　　B．how what you have learned

　　C．that you have learned

　　D．how that you have learned

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。how引導賓語從句并修飾can be used；而what you have learned是賓語從句中的主語從句，what在主語從句中作動詞learn的賓語。句意：教授的演講將告訴你如何把在學校里學到的知識運用到實際的工作中。

　　答案：B

　　5．______ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.

　　A．Having left wondering

　　B．Left wondering

　　C．Leaving to wonder

　　D．Having left to wonder

　　解析：考查leave sb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于動詞leave與其邏輯主語none of them之間是被動關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表示被動。

　　答案：B

　　6．The girl reporter stayed in Japan only a few months just after the strong earthquake，______she went through a series of hardship.

　　A．during which time

　　B．in time of which

　　C．where

　　D．whenever

　　解析：考查非限制性定語從句。during which time引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞only a few months。句意：那個女記者在大地震后只在日本待了幾個月，在此期間，她吃了不少的苦。

　　答案：A

　　7．World food prices，nowadays increasing， ______by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　B．a(chǎn)re attacked

　　C．a(chǎn)ttack

　　D．were attacked

　　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：世界食物價格受到極端天氣、種植、收獲和儲存成本的影響目前在日益增長。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選B項。

　　答案：B

　　9．—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7：00.

　　—Oh，I didn’t expect it was so early！I ______ to go out for dinner with my friends first.

　　A．was planning

　　B．a(chǎn)m planning

　　C．have been planning

　　D．have planned

　　解析：用過去進行時表示過去本打算干某事而實際并沒干。根據(jù)句意，只能選擇過去時態(tài)。

　　答案：A

　　10．To my surprise，I hurried to the lecture hall only______that the lecture had been cancelled.

　　A．to be informed

　　B．being informed

　　C．to inform

　　D．informing

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。only to do表示出乎預料的結(jié)果，由于主語I和動詞inform之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動式。

　　答案：A

　　11．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.

　　—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you______here a little longer.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．a(chǎn)re staying

　　C．should stay

　　D．stayed

　　解析：考查虛擬語氣。would rather后跟從句時，從句要用過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼鳎蔬xD項。答語句意：我希望你再待更長時間。

　　答案：D

　　12．—Can I smoke in the meetingroom here?

　　—Anyone ______ here will be fined.

　　A．caught smoking

　　B．catching smoking

　　C．caught smoked

　　D．catching smoking

　　解析：catch sb.doing “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事”。catch與anyone之間是被動關(guān)系，caught smoking here作anyone的定語，因此A項正確。答語句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在這兒吸煙的人都將被罰款。

　　答案：A

　　13．The policeman said the accident last night ______ careless driving，so much money ______ be paid by the driver.

　　A．was due to；was due to

　　B．due to；was due to

　　C．is due to；due to

　　D．is due to；was due to

　　解析：第一個空due to 表示“由于”作表語；第二個空be due to do表示“預定做……”。句意：那個警察說昨天晚上的車禍是由于馬虎駕駛造成的，因此這一大筆錢由司機來預付。

　　答案：A

　　14．As is known to us all，Mary spends at least as much time reading as she ______.

　　A．does to write

　　B．is writing

　　C．writes

　　D．does writing

　　解析：does代替句中的spends；“spend＋時間＋doing”是固定搭配，因此write用ing形式。

　　答案：D

　　15．Never before ______so many private cars in this small town.

　　A．has there been

　　B．there has been

　　C．was there

　　D．there was

　　解析：考查否定詞放于句首倒裝。句意：以前這個小鎮(zhèn)從來沒有這么多的私人轎車。由語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　Hurricane Irene began when it was getting dark，and it produced a terrible result.The White River(懷特河)jumped its banks and__1__nearby homes.Ships，trees，and cars were washed__2__the river near Patriots’ Bridge in the middle of the__3__.

　　暴風雨來了，為國捐軀的戰(zhàn)士的墓碑被毀壞了。然而他的墓碑在暴風雨后更加傲然挺拔！人們永遠會記住為了國家犧牲的人！

　　1．A.fell backB．dropped to

　　C．ran into

　　D．came from

　　解析：根據(jù)上文The White River jumped its banks可知，洪水沖破堤岸，流入附近的人家。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.across

　　B．a(chǎn)way

　　C．from

　　D．down

　　解析：樹木、船只和汽車被沖到河流的下游。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.week

　　B．night

　　C．month

　　D．year

　　解析：根據(jù)上文Hurricane Irene began when it was getting dark颶風是在夜晚來臨的。由此可知，樹木、船只和汽車是在夜晚被沖走的。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.because

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough

　　C．since

　　D．a(chǎn)nd

　　解析：當Patti和Scott聽到這個消息的時候很擔心，是因為他們和這個地方有著特別的關(guān)系。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.rain

　　B．flood

　　C．snow

　　D．cloud

　　解析：根據(jù)第一段Hurricane Irene began...The White River jumped its banks及第三段the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge可知，颶風來臨，河水沖破堤岸，泛濫成災(zāi)。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.garden

　　B．field

　　C．laboratory

　　D．museum

　　解析：根據(jù)最后一段in the garden again可知，Jeffery的紀念碑位于橋附近的一個花園里。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.survived

　　B．married

　　C．graduated

　　D．died

　　解析：根據(jù)下文He was shot in the neck and lost his life soon.可知，Jeffery去世了。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.lucky

　　B．important

　　C．bad

　　D．comfortable

　　解析：Patti并不知道情況有多糟糕。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.book

　　B．present

　　C．photo

　　D．bag

　　解析：根據(jù)下文In the photo可知，兒子的朋友給Patti寄了一張照片。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.laughing

　　B．crying

　　C．a(chǎn)sking

　　D．eating

　　解析：根據(jù)下文Patti cried for her son可知，看見照片，Patti哭了。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.ruined

　　B．changed

　　C．built

　　D．repaired

　　解析：根據(jù)上文In the photo，she found all the flowers that volunteers gave were gone可知，紀念碑很可能被毀壞了。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.like

　　B．want

　　C．continue

　　D．live

　　解析：根據(jù)上文He was shot in the neck and lost his life soon可知，Patti的兒子去世了，沒能活著看到他的下一個生日。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.persuaded

　　B．guided

　　C．refused

　　D．invited

　　解析：根據(jù)下文for the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge可知，Scott被當?shù)氐娜藙窕貋砹?，因為道路和橋梁被嚴重毀壞了?/p>

　　答案：A

　　14．A.lightly

　　B．gradually

　　C．partly

　　D．seriously

　　解析：參見上題解析。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.stone

　　B．water

　　C．bridge

　　D．earthquake

　　解析：根據(jù)上文the flood可知，沒人知道洶涌的洪水把紀念碑毀壞到什么程度。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.actually

　　B．quickly

　　C．finally

　　D．casually

　　解析：一周之后，Patti和Scott終于到達了那里。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.sight

　　B．person

　　C．disaster

　　D．dinner

　　解析：根據(jù)下文Local people had already put the monument into the proper place，unharmed可知，他們看到了特別的景象。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.loudly

　　B．unusually

　　C．sadly

　　D．gratefully

　　解析：根據(jù)上文．..“I didn’t see a crack，not even on top of it！”可知，Patti對于紀念碑沒有被毀壞很感激。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.buy

　　B．plant

　　C．cut

　　D．paint

　　解析：根據(jù)下文．..many young trees...可知，朋友們承諾要幫助他們栽種更多的樹。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.cured

　　B．learnt

　　C．remembered

　　D．ignored

　　解析：那些為國捐軀的人將永遠被人們銘記。

　　答案：C

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Doctors said the patients，who have blindness called RP, had regained“useful vision”just weeks after having a light-sensitive microchip put into the back of their eye.

　　The implant(移植物)，which imitates the natural method by which the eye gets light and sends messages to the brain，enabled the patients to distinguish black from white and see the rough outlines of objects.

　　Because the brain has to“relearn”how to see after years of total blindness，it is hoped that the patients’vision could continue to improve further as they continue to use the chip.

　　The technology can still be refined further and in future could be used to improve the sight of people with serious blindness.

　　RP is a condition where the light-sensing cells produce the wrong amount of protein，leading to a gradual loss of function which results in total blindness.It affects up to 20,000 people in Britain.

　　The implant carries out the normal function of the damaged cells，using 1,500 electrodes(電極)to change light into electrical impulses(電路脈沖)which are passed up the nerve into the brain.Previous eye implants have relied on cameras，rather than the eye itself，to take in light before transmitting it into electrical signals.

　　Trials of the implant began in Germany six years ago and the first two British patients had the devices fitted in eight-hour operations last month.

　　Robin Millar,60，from London，is one of the patients who are testing the chip.He said，“Since switching on the device I am able to detect light and distinguish the outlines of certain objects which are encouraging signs.I have even dreamt in very vivid

　　colour for the first time in 25 years so a part of my brain which had gone to sleep has woken up.I feel this is incredibly promising for future research and I’m happy to be contributing to the chip.”

　　3．Which is the RIGHT order that the following things work in when the microchip functions?

　　A．Cameras—light—nerves—the brain.

　　B．Light—electrical impulses—nerves—the brain.

　　C．Electrical impulses—cameras—nerves—the brain.

　　D．Electrical impulses—light—nerves—the brain.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段．..change light into electrical impulses which are passed up the nerve into the brain可知，答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　4．In which part of a website may this passage most likely appear?

　　A．Technology.

　　B．Culture.

　　C．History.

　　D．Economy.