2024屆江蘇高考英語一輪課時(shí)演練：選修10 Unit 3、4

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　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to　it with important points.

　　A. conclude　B. lead　C. avoid　D. hold

　　2. (2024·安徽高考)A lot of language learning, 　has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A. as B. it

　　C. which

　　D. this

　　3. (2024·全國(guó)卷)It is by no means clear　the president can do to end the strike.

　　A. how B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　4. (2011·湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never　with criminals. ”

　　A. negotiate B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　5. (2024·臨沂模擬)If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be　.

　　A. taken out B. left out

　　C. wiped out

　　D. put out

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. popular belief, many cats dislike milk. (contrary)

　　與普遍的看法相反, 許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。

　　2. All the villages hereby the earthquake. (wipe)

　　地震把這里的所有村莊夷為平地。

　　3. Many new measures have beenfor health protection. (effect)

　　許多新的保健措施已付諸實(shí)踐。

　　4., I will go to see you. (狀語從句的省略)

　　如有可能, 我會(huì)去看你的。

　　5. The university asked me to provide all the informationmy academic achievements. (relate)

　　這所大學(xué)要求我提供與個(gè)人學(xué)術(shù)成果相關(guān)的所有信息。

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 眾所周知, 在中國(guó), 許多青少年養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。(as定語從句, get into the habit of)

　　2. 事實(shí)上, 吸煙是一種不好的習(xí)慣, 對(duì)自己和周圍的人有害。(in effect, do harm to)

　　3. 吸煙浪費(fèi)金錢, 尤其是對(duì)于本身就是消費(fèi)者的青少年, 容易給家庭帶來負(fù)擔(dān)。

　　4. 人們要求政府采取強(qiáng)有力的措施阻止青少年吸煙。(request, prevent)

　　5. 我希望所有年輕的煙民為了自己和身邊的人而戒煙。(prevent. . . from. . . )

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　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí), 一定要以重點(diǎn)而結(jié)束。conclude結(jié)束; lead指導(dǎo), 指引; avoid避免; hold抓住, 握住。故選A。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　(2024·威海模擬)—How much do you mean then? Can you give me a rough idea?

　　—To have this business　, I should say a reduction of at least 10 percent would help.

　　A. concluding

　　B. concluded

　　C. being concluded

　　D. conclude

　　【解析】選B。句意: ——那么你說是多少呢? 能不能說一個(gè)大概的想法? ——為了促成交易, 我認(rèn)為給至少百分之十的折扣才行。此處have是使役動(dòng)詞, conclude作business的賓語補(bǔ)足語, 它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　2. 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意: 正如已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣, 大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生在出生后的第一年, 所以在那一時(shí)期父母應(yīng)該多和孩子交談。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本題是考查引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞, 在句中作主語, 指代主句整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 意為“正如”; B項(xiàng)不能用于定語從句; C項(xiàng)雖然也能用于非限制性定語從句, 但常常放在整個(gè)主句之后; D項(xiàng)也不能用于定語從句。

　　3. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。句意: 總統(tǒng)會(huì)采取什么措施來結(jié)束這次罷工還不清楚。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處it作形式主語, 真正的主語是后面的從句。從句中do后面缺少賓語, 這樣可先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。how是副詞, 不能作賓語, that在名詞性從句中不作成分。根據(jù)句意可知which(哪一個(gè))放在此處不合適。故選D。

　　4. 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 部長(zhǎng)說: “我們準(zhǔn)備好與一切合法的政黨討論, 但是我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與犯罪分子談判。”negotiate談判, 交涉; quarrel爭(zhēng)吵; argue爭(zhēng)論; 辯論; consult咨詢。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。

　　5. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:如果這個(gè)世界變得更加公平, 人們接受的教育能再好點(diǎn)兒, 許多貧窮是可以徹底消除的。wipe out“徹底消滅”, 符合句意。take out“拿出, 取出”; leave out“遺漏, 省略”; put out“熄滅”。

　?、? 1. Contrary to

　　2. were wiped out

　　3. put into effect

　　4. If possible

　　5. related to

　?、?【參考范文】

　　As we know, a large number of teenagers have got into the habit of smoking in China. In effect, smoking is a bad habit, which does harm not only to smokers but also to non-smokers. Meanwhile, smoking is a waste of money, especially for the teenagers supported by their parents, leading to a big burden for the families.

　　It is requested that the government take strong measures to prevent teenagers from smoking. Therefore, I hope all the young smokers could give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.