2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修5 Unit 15　Learning　學(xué)習(xí)（北師大版）

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　　核心詞匯

　　1．Now my house is ____________(安全的)

　　against burglary.

　　2．She ____________(使顯出特色)herself as a black lawyer.

　　3．If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the a____________ of bringing your own.

　　4．She has mastered English grammar and a____________a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.

　　5．The questions put forward at the meeting are of____________(極其重要的，必不可少的)importance.

　　6．He tried hard to a____________himself to the new conditions.

　　7．The subject is immensely complex，and hard to s____________.

　　8．There were____________(可疑的) circumstances about his death.

　　9．The lecture was ____________(有教育意義的) and interesting.

　　10．Jack was ____________(委派)to the assembly shop of the factory.

　　11．They are ____________(無學(xué)識(shí)的)but not stupid and will learn quickly.

　　12.I ____________that he had done something wrong but the facts proved my____________ wrong.(assume)

　　1．secure　 2.distinguished　3.alternative　4.acquired

　　5．vital　6.adapt　7.simplify　8.suspicious　9.instructive　10.assigned　11.ignorant　12.assumed；assumption

　　高頻短語(yǔ)

　　1．________________老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話

　　2．________________

　　裁員；解雇

　　3．________________

　　發(fā)呆

　　4．________________

　　充滿

　　5．________________

　　除……之外

　　6．________________

　　關(guān)掉(……的)開關(guān)

　　7．________________

　　行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端

　　8．________________

　　在某種程度上

　　9．________________

　　出發(fā)

　　10．________________

　　延期，推遲

　　11．________________

　　習(xí)慣于

　　12．________________

　　經(jīng)常做，傾向于

　　13．________________

　　贊成，贊許

　　14．________________

　　總的來說

　　15．________________

　　最后，總之

　　16．________________

　　以適合自己的速度

　　1．frankly speaking　

　　2.lay off　

　　3.go blank　4.swell with　

　　5.aside from　

　　6.switch off　7.loose conduct

　　8．to a certain extent　

　　9.set off　

　　10.put off　

　　11.be accustomed to　12.tend to　

　　13.approve of　

　　14.as a whole

　　15．in conclusion　

　　16.at one’s own pace

　　重點(diǎn)句式

　　1．In the past，______someone like me______ to get into university through the college exam,

　　he_____________no chance of getting a degree.

　　過去，像我這樣不能夠通過高考而進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人是沒有機(jī)會(huì)拿到學(xué)位的。

　　2．I decided that_________________I became an Internet user.

　　我覺得是成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。

　　3．I’m afraid that__________________________late work.

　　我恐怕沒有理由晚一點(diǎn)完成工作。

　　4．...I________________________so difficult at school...

　　……在上學(xué)時(shí)，我本不該這么叛逆……

　　5．Sometimes I_______________him and ask for his opinion!

　　有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見!

　　6．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!

　　有一次我碰見他和他的一個(gè)朋友在看看誰(shuí)能從學(xué)校舞臺(tái)那兒吐得最遠(yuǎn)！

　　7．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!

　　有一次我碰見他和他的一個(gè)朋友在看看誰(shuí)能從學(xué)校舞臺(tái)那兒吐得最遠(yuǎn)！

　　1．if；had failed；would have had　

　　2.it was time　3.there is no excuse for　4.shouldn’t have been　5.wish　I could phone　6.caught him and a friend seeing　7.caught him and a friend seeing

　　知識(shí)詳解

　　1 suspect　v．　懷疑；不信任；猜想　n．　可疑分子，嫌疑犯

　　adj.　可疑的；令人生疑的

　　(回歸課本P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well... 我懷疑他們解雇我是因?yàn)楣咀龅牟皇悄敲春谩?/p>

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、買f you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.

　　假如你懷疑有煤氣泄漏，不要?jiǎng)澔鸩?，甚至連電燈都不要開。

　?、贗 suspect him of taking the money.

　　我懷疑是他拿走了那筆錢。

　　③(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.

　　如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了某個(gè)人像嫌疑犯，我做出的第一反應(yīng)就是報(bào)警。

　　1．完成句子

　　(1)They suspect him _______ ______ _______ ________(作假證)．

　　答案：of giving false evidence

　　(2)He resigned after _______ _______ _______

　　(被懷疑)taking bribes(受賄)．

　　答案：being suspected of

　　2instruct　v．　教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

　　(回歸課本P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email...

　　我讓我孫子教我如何發(fā)郵件……

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、賂he letter instructed him to report to the board immediately.那封信指示他立刻向董事會(huì)報(bào)告。

　　②She instructed me in how to use the Internet.

　　她教我如何使用因特網(wǎng)。

　　③I’m under instructions to keep my speech short.

　　我接到指示講話要簡(jiǎn)短。

　　2．完成句子

　　(1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(奉命乘船去)Dalian.

　　答案：was instructed to sail for

　　(2)It’s foolish of you to ________ ________ ________ ________(忽視船長(zhǎng)的命令)．

　　答案：ignore the captain’s instructions

　　3distinguish　vt.　區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出

　　(回歸課本P37)If the room hadn’t been dark，

　　he would have distinguished the two pictures.

　　如果房間里不黑的話，他就能辨別出這兩張畫。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、買 can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.

　　我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。

　　②The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.光線太暗了，我什么也看不清楚。

　?、?2010年高考江蘇卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county.

　　我想讓你去見見那個(gè)在本縣以惡劣而出名的那個(gè)小伙子。

　　3．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________it from similar goods of others.

　　A．defend

　　B．protect

　　C．distinguish

　　D．break

　　解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：商標(biāo)是識(shí)別產(chǎn)品的廠家和辨別其他相似產(chǎn)品的詞、名字或符號(hào)。defend保衛(wèi)；protect保護(hù)；distinguish辨別，區(qū)分；break破碎，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

　　4．完成句子

　　(1)人類和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)說話。

　　Speeches________human beings ________animals.

　　答案： distinguish；from

　　(2)他因英勇而揚(yáng)名。

　　He ________ ________by his courage.

　　答案：distinguished himself

　　4 select　vt.　選擇，挑選

　　(回歸課本P39)Well，select another one then.

　　好吧，那選另一個(gè)。

　　易混辨析

　　choose，select，pick out

　　這組詞皆有“選擇”之意。

　　(1)choose 在這三個(gè)詞中是最常用的，可以表示進(jìn)行一般的“選擇”，有時(shí)也可以表示“抉擇”，其后不帶賓語(yǔ)，它較側(cè)重意志和判斷。

　　(2)select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出選擇。都可表示精心挑選。select 比pick out更為正式， select通常指經(jīng)過慎重考慮而作出的選擇。

　?、?牛津P1807)She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.

　?、?牛津P337)You choose，I can’t decide.

　?、?牛津P1492)He picked_out the ripest peach for me.

　　5．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.

　　A．turn outB．bring out

　　C．call out

　　D．pick out

　　解析：選D。pick out意為“分辨出，認(rèn)出，選出”。句意：由于電影院里很黑，我很難辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。故選D。

　　5 lack　n．& v．　缺乏，短缺

　　(回歸課本P40)．..，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.

　　……，但那可能是因?yàn)槲易约喝狈ψ孕拧?/p>

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、貯 lack of food caused her to grow weak.

　　缺少食物異致她變得很弱。

　　②We still lack the necessary information.

　　我們?nèi)匀鄙俦匾男畔ⅰ?/p>

　?、踂e cannot discuss the details now for lack of time.

　　因時(shí)間有限，我們現(xiàn)在無法討論細(xì)節(jié)。

　　6．Though________ natural resources，the area is well developed.

　　A．lackedB．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　解析：選C。lacking為現(xiàn)在分詞與though連用作讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Though the area lacks natural resources...。句意：盡管缺乏自然資源，該地區(qū)仍很發(fā)達(dá)。

　　6 access　n．通道；道路；接近或進(jìn)入的方法

　　(回歸課本P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.

　　做一名教師的意義就在于當(dāng)孩子們對(duì)你開放并且想學(xué)到東西時(shí)你能接近他們的思想。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、貶e gained access to /into the building through the window.

　　他通過窗戶進(jìn)入大樓。

　?、贗 had no access to education when I was young.

　　我小時(shí)候沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

　?、?2010年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　她喜歡城市生活的理由之一就是她能很容易的去商店或飯店。

　　7．He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible______the readers.

　　A．withB．to

　　C．for

　　D．by

　　解析：選B。句意：他成功地把一個(gè)棘手的題目變得易于讀者理解。be accessible to...在此表示“易于……理解”。

　　8．完成句子

　　(1)In Sichuan earthquake，some areas couldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______

　　(任何人不能進(jìn)入)．

　　答案：be accessible to anybody

　　(2)A company tried to________ ________ ________(接近)the plans of our new model by bribing(賄賂)our manager.

　　答案：gain access to

　　7 worthy　adj.　有價(jià)值的；值得的

　　(回歸課本P42)．.. but the worthy search for knowledge.

　　……而是對(duì)知識(shí)有價(jià)值的研究。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、買t is worthwhile visiting the museum.

　　參觀博物館是值得的。

　　②A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.

　　這份報(bào)告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。

　?、跿his idea is well worth considering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。

　　9．用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空

　　(1)It is ________to see this film twice.

　　答案：worthwhile

　　(2)This film is________seeing twice.

　　答案：worth

　　(3)This film is________to be seen twice.

　　答案：worthy

　　8 acquire　vt.　取得，獲得，得到

　　(回歸課本P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.

　　我們?cè)鯓荧@得知識(shí)并去理解它們現(xiàn)在似乎是很明顯了。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、賂he company has just acquired new equipment.

　　公司剛剛購(gòu)得了新設(shè)備。

　?、赥here are many ways to acquire knowledge.

　　有許多方法獲取知識(shí)。

　　易混辨析

　　gain，get，earn，acquire

　　(1)gain指在斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中作出很大的努力而“獲得”，所得的東西常具有一定的價(jià)值。

　　(2)get為普通詞，有時(shí)指不一定需要努力就能得到。

　　(3)earn意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)酬。

　　(4)acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的過程而逐漸獲得。

　?、買 have recently acquired a taste for olives.

　?、贗 sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

　　③(朗文P922)She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.

　?、?朗文P690)She did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.

　　10．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

　　A．a(chǎn)cquire B．inquire

　　C．require

　　D．request

　　解析：選A。本題考查了acquire的用法和詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)了成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家最需要的技術(shù)。inquire表示“詢問”；require表示“要求”；request表示“請(qǐng)求”，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到;獲得”，符合句意。

　　9 ignore　vt.　忽視，不管，不理會(huì)

　　(回歸課本P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts...

　　教堂和許多人開始忽視這些事實(shí)……

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、?牛津P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology.

　　他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。

　?、赟he ignored him and carried on with her work.

　　她沒理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。

　　易混辨析

　　ignore，overlook，neglect

　　(1)ignore指有意從開始就不理睬。