2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（福建泉州專用）北師大版必修二《Unit4》強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān)

　?、?品句填詞

　　1．It is well-known that smoking ____________(影響)health.

　　答案：affects

　　2．On the top of the hill，you can enjoy the beautiful __________(景色)of the city.

　　答案：view

　　3．Now many young men’s way of living is not ____________(有規(guī)律的)．

　　答案：regular

　　4．My friend offered me some useful ____________(建議)on this problem.

　　答案：suggestions

　　5．He came to miss his homeland when he ____________(定居)down abroad.

　　答案：settled

　　6．This is not imagination，but ____________(現(xiàn)實(shí))．

　　答案：reality

　　7．His new novel is ____________(吸引)a lot of attention.

　　答案：attracting

　　8．The discussion ____________(集中)on three main problems.

　　答案：focused/focuses

　　9．Luckily the child fell over but came to no ____________(傷害)．

　　答案：harm

　　10．It’s a pity that he was ____________(拒絕)by the company again.

　　答案：rejected

　?、?選詞填空

　　disappear，reject，come true，carry out，destruct，be up to，as if，get in touch with，hold on，be connected to 1．The government has planned to build a large park in the suburbs，which the residents would like to see ________________ soon.

　　答案：carried out

　　2．They tried to ________________ Jane but failed.

　　答案：get in touch with

　　3．If the sun stopped shining，all the living things ________________.

　　答案：would disappear

　　4．—Is that Mr.Sun speaking?

　　—________________，and I’ll see if he is in.

　　答案：Hold on

　　5．—Who should I invite to my birthday party?

　　—It ________________ you，dear.

　　答案：is up to

　　6．The plan is not practical.All thinking people will ________________ it.

　　答案：reject

　　7．Our dream of living a better life has finally ________________.

　　答案：come true

　　8．The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory ________________ it were going to rain.

　　答案：as if

　　9．A new bridge is now being built，and the two towns will ________________ each other.

　　答案：be connected to

　　10．Sad to say，the fire caused the ________________ of the large forest.

　　答案：destruction

　?、?完成句子

　　1．他設(shè)法和你進(jìn)行過什么聯(lián)系沒有？

　　Has he tried to ________ ________ ________ ________ you or anything?

　　答案： get in touch with

　　2．我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎，那個(gè)湖泊就展現(xiàn)在我們眼前了。

　　As we rounded the bend，the lake ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：came into view

　　3．牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。

　　The dentist suggested that she ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：come another day

　　4．她的研究課題是失業(yè)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。

　　Her research ________ ________ ________ the social effects of unemployment.

　　答案：is centered on

　　5．她出價(jià)8000美元購(gòu)買那幅古畫。

　　She ________ $ 8,000 ________ the ancient print.

　　答案：offered；for

　?、?語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——will和be going to，真實(shí)和虛擬條件句

　　1．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

　　—I ________ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttended　B．had attended

　　C．would attend

　　D．would have attended

　　解析：選D。句意：“你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的講座真是遺憾?！薄拔冶鞠肴ヂ牭模颐χ鴾?zhǔn)備工作面試?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“本想去而事實(shí)上沒去”，為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。敘述與過去事實(shí)相反的情況要用would have done，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2011·高考江西卷)We ________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

　　A．will put

　　B．will have put

　　C．would put

　　D．would have put

　　解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為“要不是因?yàn)镴ohn最近受傷了，我們昨天就把他的名字加進(jìn)比賽名單中了?！眀ut for 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示，yesterday表示過去的時(shí)間。對(duì)過去的虛擬，用主語(yǔ)＋should/would/could/might ＋ have done表達(dá)，故選D。

　　3．(2011·高考遼寧卷)I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________.

　　A．was doing

　　B．a(chǎn)m doing

　　C．have done

　　D．had been doing

　　解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去圖書館。” 主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。finish與選項(xiàng)C的have done矛盾，故選B。

　　4．—When will you come to see me，Dad?

　　—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

　　A．will have finished

　　B．will finish

　　C．a(chǎn)re finishing

　　D．finish

　　解析：選D。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　5．It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.

　　A．will not be；will know

　　B．is；will know

　　C．will not be；know

　　D．is；know

　　解析：選C。句意：我們將在不久知道試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，It will not be long是主句，表示不久，而在before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

　　6．—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I’m going to the cinema with some friends.The film________ quite early，so we________ to the bookstore after that.

　　A．finished；are going

　　B．finished；go

　　C．finishes；are going

　　D．finishes；go

　　解析：選C。由問句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€沒發(fā)生，而“電影結(jié)束得早”是由電影本身的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短決定，與人的主觀意志無(wú)關(guān)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“電影結(jié)束后，我們要去書店”，是“我們”的主觀打算，所以應(yīng)用be going to。

　　7．If you ________ tomorrow，we would have the meeting.

　　A．come

　　B．will come

　　C．a(chǎn)re to come

　　D．came

　　解析：選D。主句中用了would have表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句應(yīng)用虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)情況相反應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。

　　8．—I’ll come to see your performance at 9∶00 tomorrow evening.

　　—I’m sorry，but by then my performance________ and I________ reporters in the meeting room.

　　A．will end；will meet

　　B．will have ended；will be meeting

　　C．will be ended；am going to meet

　　D．is to end；will meet

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at 9∶00 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知第一空應(yīng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，第二空應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　9．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.

　　A．have survived

　　B．a(chǎn)re to survive

　　C．would survive

　　D．will survive

　　解析：選B。在真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不可用be going to，will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)，但可以用be to do結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10．If he had tried to leave the country，he ________ at the frontier.

　　A．will be stopped

　　B．would be stopped

　　C．would have been stopped

　　D．should have been stopped

　　解析：選C。句意：要是他當(dāng)時(shí)試圖離開這個(gè)國(guó)家，他就會(huì)在邊界被阻攔。表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would have done。

　　A卷

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The research group ________ 15 members has made great

　　achievements in recent years.

　　A．is made up of　B．makes up

　　C．made up of

　　D．making up of

　　解析：選C。句意“這個(gè)由15人組成的研究小組近幾年里取得了很多成就”。made up of過去分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾the research group，與之構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　2．(2024·北京海淀調(diào)研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?

　　—________.

　　A．That’s it

　　B．Never mind

　　C．It’s up to you

　　D．You get it

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語(yǔ)。That’s it“對(duì)了”；Never mind“沒關(guān)系，不必在乎”；It’s up to you“你說了算；由你來(lái)決定”；You get it“你答對(duì)了”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，________looking forward to Christmas Day.

　　A．were

　　B．have been

　　C．has been

　　D．a(chǎn)re

　　解析：選C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen

　　C．to see

　　D．to have seen

　　解析：選C。句意：我們跟的那個(gè)人突然停了下來(lái)，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正確。當(dāng)as if后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常使用其不定式形式來(lái)表示目的，相當(dāng)于as if he was to do sth.。

　　5．He is ________to succeed, for he is always working hard.

　　A．likely

　　B．possible

　　C．probable

　　D．easy

　　解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do...中，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，likely不能用possible和probable替換。

　　6．(2011·福建建陽(yáng)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中試題)However，it is currently unknown________likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．whether

　　解析：選C。句意：但現(xiàn)在還不確定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how為副詞修飾形容詞likely。

　　7．Concerned about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to________why she was so often absent from class.

　　A．find out

　　B．pick out

　　C．set out

　　D．point out

　　解析：選A。句意：老師擔(dān)心Lucy，因此給她父母打電話想要弄明白她為什么經(jīng)常曠課。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“選出”；set out“出發(fā)，開始”；point out“指明”。

　　8．We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　B．disagreed

　　C．rejected

　　D．a(chǎn)greed

　　解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reject vt.拒絕。句意為： 我們拒絕了他建立音樂俱樂部的想法，而是決定成立一個(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂部。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

　　9．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she ________medical examination.

　　A．be；should have

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；have

　　D．was；has

　　解析：選B?？疾閟uggest的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞suggest作“建議”解時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“(should) ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

　　10．The bright girl ________ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.

　　A．could work out

　　B．could have worked out

　　C．must have worked out

　　D．should work out

　　解析：選B。句意“這個(gè)聰明的女孩本可以解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的，但她那時(shí)太粗心了。”could have done本可以做……(事實(shí)并非如此)。

　　11．—Was the movie good?

　　—It wasn’t great, just ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．normal

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　解析：選A 。考查形容詞辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此處意思為 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，這與It wasn’t great相吻合。normal正常的，正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；usual通常的；平常的；慣常的；common普通的；常見的。

　　12．Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.

　　Now if he________a millionaire，he________a hospital for those with cancer.

　　A．had been；would have opened

　　B．were；would open

　　C．is；would open

　　D．is；will open

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知此處if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，if從句用過去式形式，動(dòng)詞be一般用were，而主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　13．—Is Peter there?

　　—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off

　　解析：選B。讀題后我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)打電話場(chǎng)景，接電話的人后面說明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，說明前面要求對(duì)方稍等一下，故用hold on(別掛斷、稍等)。

　　14．—We ________ as well go straight home.There’s nothing better to do.

　　—OK, though I hate to do so.

　　A．might

　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．must

　　解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。might/may(just) as well意為“最好”，有had better之意。

　　15．A bus，________some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd

　　B．but also

　　C．a(chǎn)nd with

　　D．a(chǎn)s well as

　　解析：選D。本題考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：305　難度系數(shù)：　建議用時(shí)：16分鐘

　　(2024·安徽省自主命題英語(yǔ)試卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it __1__ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to __2__ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.

　　Not being that __3__ with this road and not knowing __4__ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I __5__ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire，but

　　__6__.

　　There I sat out in the country and no way to __7__ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a __8__