2024屆高考英語一輪跟蹤訓練：必修5 unit1《great scientists》

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。____________(專心于) in her work that she didnt notice Jim enter the room.

　　答案：absorbed____________(打敗) the Japanese enemies.答案：defeated____________(宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.

　　答案：announced__________(挑戰(zhàn)) doctors are facing today.答案：challenges I accept them or ____________(拒絕) them.答案：reject)在句中空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。____________ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.

　　答案：pollution____________ holding out information important to the case.

　　答案：of____________(construct) over there.

　　答案：construction____________ (private) told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.

　　答案：privately____________ me when I was young.

　　答案：with選詞填空　用方框中短語put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；at times____________．

　　答案：slow downill easily ____________ thirst in the desert.

　　答案：die of____________

　　a couple of spelling mistakes.

　　答案：apart from____________ physical illness.

　　答案：lead to____________ to focus only on providing basic services.

　　答案：makes sense____________

　　the matter.

　　答案：look into____________ even though he is friendly in general.

　　答案：at times____________ at the meeting last week.

　　答案：put forward____________

　　the sun.

　　答案：are exposed to____________

　　certain types of cancer____________ the amount of junk food that people eat.

　　答案：link；to完成句子　運用所學詞匯或句型完成下列句子。________ ________the pen，he also presented me with two notebooks.

　　答案：Apart from________ ________ by the club because of his overage.

　　答案：was rejectedeven if the teacher has explained it to me once again.

　　→I can’t ________ ________ ________ the sentence even if the teacher has explained it to me once again.

　　答案：make sense of________ the computer ________ ________？答案：have；fixed by________ ________ ________ ________．答案：with five people injured詞語串練　根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列短文。____1____to the world.____2____，scientists are those who ____3____their work and are always absorbed in everything they do.A scientist never jumps to a

　　____4____．Instead____5____to test the theory he has put forward.Scientists ____6____ that a theory makes no sense if it can’t help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.____7____，a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built.____8____ this，it’s not rare for us to find scientists who devote all their life to a universal theory.

　　在歷史的長河中科學家為這個世界做出了巨大的貢獻。我認為科學家就是那些在工作中嚴格要求自己及專注于他們所從事的每件事的人。科學家從不莽撞地做出結(jié)論。反之他對自己所提出的結(jié)論都極為謹慎為此他可以一次又一次做實牢記這么一點：一個理論如果無法幫助世人從不可預料的困境中解脫的話就不能稱之為好理論。而且好的理論應該是可以為其他理論的建立提供基礎(chǔ)的。因此我們不難看到科學家們耗盡一生的心血只為找到一個放諸四海皆準的理論。答案：1.contributions　2.In my opinion　3.are strict in　5.again and again　6.keep it in mind　7.In addition　8.Because ofⅤ.課文語法填空閱讀下面課文縮寫材料在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。______1______(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who ______2______(expose) to cholera，a ______3______(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak ______4______ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve ______5______ problem.

　　He got interested in two theories ______6______ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory ______7______ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854，______8______ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.______9______ the help of the map ______10______ made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.

　　答案：1.inspired　2.were exposed　3.deadly　4.because　6.explaining　7.that　8.when　9.With　10.he

　　[寫作素材]西蒙因為接觸了致命的病毒而患了重病。專家和醫(yī)生通過各種嘗試給他治療。醫(yī)生宣布病毒被打敗了。但是在完全康復之前他還需要護理一段時間。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文。)_____________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts and doctors announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。____________(專心于) in her work that she didnt notice Jim enter the room.

　　答案：absorbed____________(打敗) the Japanese enemies.答案：defeated____________(宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.

　　答案：announced__________(挑戰(zhàn)) doctors are facing today.答案：challenges I accept them or ____________(拒絕) them.答案：reject)在句中空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。____________ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.

　　答案：pollution____________ holding out information important to the case.

　　答案：of____________(construct) over there.

　　答案：construction____________ (private) told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.

　　答案：privately____________ me when I was young.

　　答案：with選詞填空　用方框中短語put forward；link...to...；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose...to；look into；slow down；die of；at times____________．

　　答案：slow downill easily ____________ thirst in the desert.

　　答案：die of____________

　　a couple of spelling mistakes.

　　答案：apart from____________ physical illness.

　　答案：lead to____________ to focus only on providing basic services.

　　答案：makes sense____________

　　the matter.

　　答案：look into____________ even though he is friendly in general.

　　答案：at times____________ at the meeting last week.

　　答案：put forward____________

　　the sun.

　　答案：are exposed to____________

　　certain types of cancer____________ the amount of junk food that people eat.

　　答案：link；to完成句子　運用所學詞匯或句型完成下列句子。________ ________the pen，he also presented me with two notebooks.

　　答案：Apart from________ ________ by the club because of his overage.

　　答案：was rejectedeven if the teacher has explained it to me once again.

　　→I can’t ________ ________ ________ the sentence even if the teacher has explained it to me once again.

　　答案：make sense of________ the computer ________ ________？答案：have；fixed by________ ________ ________ ________．答案：with five people injured詞語串練　根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列短文。____1____to the world.____2____，scientists are those who ____3____their work and are always absorbed in everything they do.A scientist never jumps to a

　　____4____．Instead____5____to test the theory he has put forward.Scientists ____6____ that a theory makes no sense if it can’t help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.____7____，a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built.____8____ this，it’s not rare for us to find scientists who devote all their life to a universal theory.

　　在歷史的長河中科學家為這個世界做出了巨大的貢獻。我認為科學家就是那些在工作中嚴格要求自己及專注于他們所從事的每件事的人?？茖W家從不莽撞地做出結(jié)論。反之他對自己所提出的結(jié)論都極為謹慎為此他可以一次又一次做實牢記這么一點：一個理論如果無法幫助世人從不可預料的困境中解脫的話就不能稱之為好理論。而且好的理論應該是可以為其他理論的建立提供基礎(chǔ)的。因此我們不難看到科學家們耗盡一生的心血只為找到一個放諸四海皆準的理論。答案：1.contributions　2.In my opinion　3.are strict in　5.again and again　6.keep it in mind　7.In addition　8.Because ofⅤ.課文語法填空閱讀下面課文縮寫材料在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。______1______(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who ______2______(expose) to cholera，a ______3______(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak ______4______ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve ______5______ problem.

　　He got interested in two theories ______6______ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory ______7______ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854，______8______ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.______9______ the help of the map ______10______ made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.

　　答案：1.inspired　2.were exposed　3.deadly　4.because　6.explaining　7.that　8.when　9.With　10.he

　　[寫作素材]西蒙因為接觸了致命的病毒而患了重病。專家和醫(yī)生通過各種嘗試給他治療。醫(yī)生宣布病毒被打敗了。但是在完全康復之前他還需要護理一段時間。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文。)_____________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts and doctors announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.