2024屆高考英語寫作分類掌握復(fù)習(xí)課件：24 分析原因類（新人教版）

　　Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com * * 主題：人們在參觀動物園時(shí)為什么喜歡和動物拍照？

　　[指出現(xiàn)象] When visiting wildlife parks, many tourists love to take photos with animals.

　　晨讀狂背語篇模板

　　[分析原因] (引出) Reasons for this are varied. (逐條列出) (旅客) Some people want to remember their enjoyable and unforgettable experience with the animals by taking photos with them (第一條). (動物) Besides, animals like koala and panda are so lovely that many tourists can not help hugging them and photographing with them (第二條).

　　分析原因就是現(xiàn)象解釋,即在指出一種社會現(xiàn)象后,逐條分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。另外,觀點(diǎn)論證時(shí),其表述形式也與此相仿,即我們在提出一種觀點(diǎn)后,往往需要一條一條地列出具體的理由,以證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　靈活運(yùn)用超級模仿 一、句式模板 (1)The reason why... is that… ……的原因是……

　　(2)There are three reasons for ………有三個(gè)原因。

　　(3)There are several reasons that contribute to...有幾個(gè)原因會促成…… (4)My views are based on the following reasons. 我的觀點(diǎn)是基于以下理由。

　　(5) There are several reasons why... First of all, ...Secondly,...Finally,...做某事的原因有： 第一, ……; 其次, ……; 最后…… (6) Reasons for this are varied. Some people think...Others think...其原因是多方面的, 有人認(rèn)為……另外一些人認(rèn)為……

　　(7)I firmly support the view that...because...In addition,...我堅(jiān)決贊同……的看法，因?yàn)椤送狻?(8) The reasons (for this) can be listed as follows. /The reasons for this are as follows. To begin with,...In addition,... 其理由可列舉如下/其理由如下: 首先, ……; 其次, ……

　　(9) My support for tearing down the old library is based on the following reasons. 我贊成拆掉舊圖書館是基于以下理由。 1.分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因。 二、超級仿寫

　　1.[指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因] Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. [分析原因] For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up.

　　For another, people’ s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures.

　　2.分析洋快餐在中國受歡迎的原因。

　　[指出現(xiàn)象] Fast food is becoming popular in China, especially among children. [分析原因] (引出)There are several reasons for its popularity. (逐條列出) First , it is very convenient and saves a lot of time to eat fast food.

　　You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and then you can either eat there or take it away.

　　Second, its popularity is also due to the comfortable environment and the quality of food in fast food restaurants. 3. 閱讀下面的短文, 然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　In my last semester in university, we must take the graduation exams. The last exam was the English linguistics. Many of my classmates would cheat in exams. I hadn’t done it before. For this, sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at me. When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form, I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam.

　　I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper. Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts.

　　At the very beginning of the exam, I was so sad to find that there were 30 point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket. I first finished other questions.

　　To be honest, I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket. I felt so conflicted. I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand. However, I hadn’t opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over. I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam. Fortunately, I passed the exams with 75 points. But now I feel good for my failed cheating.

　　[寫作內(nèi)容] 1.以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容； 2.然后以約120個(gè)詞對學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論,內(nèi)容包括:

　　⑴ 學(xué)生考試作弊的原因； ⑵ 你對考試作弊的看法； ⑶ 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校怎樣才能杜絕考試作弊現(xiàn)象。 [寫作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事, 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確, 語言規(guī)范, 內(nèi)容合適, 篇章連貫。

　　Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates, the author decided to cheat. She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally, which made her feel good.

　　Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among some students. There are various reasons for this. Some students are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons.

　　Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school.

　　However, this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students’ habit of study. Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard.

　　Those who never cheat in exams will consider it’s unfair for them, thinking studying hard is no more necessary.

　　In order to get rid of the bad effects, the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is. Meanwhile, a strict discipline for exams should be carried out. Whoever cheats should be severely punished.

　　Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com * * 主題：人們在參觀動物園時(shí)為什么喜歡和動物拍照？

　　[指出現(xiàn)象] When visiting wildlife parks, many tourists love to take photos with animals.

　　晨讀狂背語篇模板

　　[分析原因] (引出) Reasons for this are varied. (逐條列出) (旅客) Some people want to remember their enjoyable and unforgettable experience with the animals by taking photos with them (第一條). (動物) Besides, animals like koala and panda are so lovely that many tourists can not help hugging them and photographing with them (第二條).

　　分析原因就是現(xiàn)象解釋,即在指出一種社會現(xiàn)象后,逐條分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。另外,觀點(diǎn)論證時(shí),其表述形式也與此相仿,即我們在提出一種觀點(diǎn)后,往往需要一條一條地列出具體的理由,以證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　靈活運(yùn)用超級模仿 一、句式模板 (1)The reason why... is that… ……的原因是……

　　(2)There are three reasons for ………有三個(gè)原因。

　　(3)There are several reasons that contribute to...有幾個(gè)原因會促成…… (4)My views are based on the following reasons. 我的觀點(diǎn)是基于以下理由。

　　(5) There are several reasons why... First of all, ...Secondly,...Finally,...做某事的原因有： 第一, ……; 其次, ……; 最后…… (6) Reasons for this are varied. Some people think...Others think...其原因是多方面的, 有人認(rèn)為……另外一些人認(rèn)為……

　　(7)I firmly support the view that...because...In addition,...我堅(jiān)決贊同……的看法，因?yàn)椤?，此外…?(8) The reasons (for this) can be listed as follows. /The reasons for this are as follows. To begin with,...In addition,... 其理由可列舉如下/其理由如下: 首先, ……; 其次, ……

　　(9) My support for tearing down the old library is based on the following reasons. 我贊成拆掉舊圖書館是基于以下理由。 1.分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因。 二、超級仿寫

　　1.[指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因] Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. [分析原因] For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up.

　　For another, people’ s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures.

　　2.分析洋快餐在中國受歡迎的原因。

　　[指出現(xiàn)象] Fast food is becoming popular in China, especially among children. [分析原因] (引出)There are several reasons for its popularity. (逐條列出) First , it is very convenient and saves a lot of time to eat fast food.

　　You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and then you can either eat there or take it away.

　　Second, its popularity is also due to the comfortable environment and the quality of food in fast food restaurants. 3. 閱讀下面的短文, 然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　In my last semester in university, we must take the graduation exams. The last exam was the English linguistics. Many of my classmates would cheat in exams. I hadn’t done it before. For this, sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at me. When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form, I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam.

　　I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper. Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts.

　　At the very beginning of the exam, I was so sad to find that there were 30 point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket. I first finished other questions.

　　To be honest, I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket. I felt so conflicted. I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand. However, I hadn’t opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over. I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam. Fortunately, I passed the exams with 75 points. But now I feel good for my failed cheating.

　　[寫作內(nèi)容] 1.以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容； 2.然后以約120個(gè)詞對學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論,內(nèi)容包括:

　　⑴ 學(xué)生考試作弊的原因； ⑵ 你對考試作弊的看法； ⑶ 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校怎樣才能杜絕考試作弊現(xiàn)象。 [寫作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事, 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確, 語言規(guī)范, 內(nèi)容合適, 篇章連貫。

　　Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates, the author decided to cheat. She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally, which made her feel good.

　　Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among some students. There are various reasons for this. Some students are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons.

　　Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school.

　　However, this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students’ habit of study. Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard.

　　Those who never cheat in exams will consider it’s unfair for them, thinking studying hard is no more necessary.

　　In order to get rid of the bad effects, the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is. Meanwhile, a strict discipline for exams should be carried out. Whoever cheats should be severely punished.