2024屆福建省高考英語新題型訓(xùn)練：3
閱讀“七選五”訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Getting older
No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.
36
Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rates.
At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.
37
It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.
38
A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.
39
But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.
40
Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.
What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!
A. Many factors decide our health.
B. Our strength may become weaker.
C. Our living condition is yet another.
D. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.
E. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.
F. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process
G. Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.
答案：FBACD
語法填空訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Keeping pleasant
He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is really a wise man who will not.
The habit of
61
(keep) pleasant is indeed better than an income of a thousand dollars a year. The life
62
cheerfulness is like the severe winter lack of the sun. We all love cheerful company, but we are apt
63
(forget) that cheerfulness is a habit which can be
64
(cultivate) by all.
We find it very difficult to be gay when we are in distress. It requires great courage. We should never forget that to be cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful
65
(show) greatness. Thorny may be our way, but
66
happy is the conqueror’s song!
The perfection of
67
(cheer) consists in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises
68
(part) from personal goodness of others. It sees the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower.
69
encourages happy thoughts, and lives in an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing, and yet it is invaluable. It blesses its
70
(possess), and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others.
答案：
61. keeping
62. without
63. to forget
64.cultivated
65. shows
66. how
67. cheerfulness
68. partly
69. It
70. possessor
短文改錯訓(xùn)練
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。She was born in Yugoslavia in the 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first works as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and trained to become a nurse. She was such kind that she began helping the poor, the sickness and the homeless in India. Beside, Mother Teresa opened many school and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveled, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.
答案：
Mother Teresa is one of the greatest woman in the world.
women
She was born in Yugoslavia in the 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she
first works as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and ∧ trained to
worked
was
become a nurse. She was such kind that she began helping the poor, the sickness and the
so
sick
homeless in India. Beside, Mother Teresa opened many school and hospitals in poor
Besides
schools
countries. While she was traveled, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979,
travelling
he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to
she
unfortunate people.
閱讀“七選五”訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Getting older
No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.
36
Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rates.
At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.
37
It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.
38
A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.
39
But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.
40
Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.
What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!
A. Many factors decide our health.
B. Our strength may become weaker.
C. Our living condition is yet another.
D. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.
E. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.
F. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process
G. Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.
答案：FBACD
語法填空訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Keeping pleasant
He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is really a wise man who will not.
The habit of
61
(keep) pleasant is indeed better than an income of a thousand dollars a year. The life
62
cheerfulness is like the severe winter lack of the sun. We all love cheerful company, but we are apt
63
(forget) that cheerfulness is a habit which can be
64
(cultivate) by all.
We find it very difficult to be gay when we are in distress. It requires great courage. We should never forget that to be cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful
65
(show) greatness. Thorny may be our way, but
66
happy is the conqueror’s song!
The perfection of
67
(cheer) consists in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises
68
(part) from personal goodness of others. It sees the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower.
69
encourages happy thoughts, and lives in an atmosphere of peace. It costs nothing, and yet it is invaluable. It blesses its
70
(possess), and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others.
答案：
61. keeping
62. without
63. to forget
64.cultivated
65. shows
66. how
67. cheerfulness
68. partly
69. It
70. possessor
短文改錯訓(xùn)練
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。She was born in Yugoslavia in the 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first works as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and trained to become a nurse. She was such kind that she began helping the poor, the sickness and the homeless in India. Beside, Mother Teresa opened many school and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveled, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.
答案：
Mother Teresa is one of the greatest woman in the world.
women
She was born in Yugoslavia in the 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she
first works as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and ∧ trained to
worked
was
become a nurse. She was such kind that she began helping the poor, the sickness and the
so
sick
homeless in India. Beside, Mother Teresa opened many school and hospitals in poor
Besides
schools
countries. While she was traveled, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979,
travelling
he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to
she
unfortunate people.
