2024屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（21）

　　1.Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if 　??

　　A.it is convenient for you B.you are convenient

　　C.it is convenient of you D.you will be convenient

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:如果下午有空的話到我家來(lái)做客好嗎?if it is convenient for sb. “如果某人方便的話”, 故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.The team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team that 　 French and German selected players.?

　　A.consists of B.is formed of

　　C.is consisted of D.is made of

　　答案:A

　　解析:consist of意為 “由……組成”, 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這支隊(duì)伍將到巴黎與法德兩國(guó)組成的聯(lián)隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)友誼賽。form意思是 “形成, 構(gòu)建, 建立”, 與題意不符。若選D項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為is made up of。

　　3.The customers are satisfied with the new 3G cellphones 　,so they sell well.?

　　A.practice B.experience

　　C.experiment D.performance

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:顧客對(duì)新款3G手機(jī)的性能很滿意,因此手機(jī)很暢銷。practice “實(shí)踐,練習(xí)”;experience “經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”;experiment “試驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)”;performance “性能,表演,表現(xiàn)”,故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　4.Jobs 　 at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better.?

　　A.probable B.available

　　C.precious D.convenient

　　答案:B

　　解析:probable “很可能的,大概的”;available “可得到的,可獲得的”;precious “珍貴的”;convenient “方便的,便利的”。由題意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

　　5.The computer system 　 suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.?

　　A.broke down B.broke out

　　C.broke up D.broke in

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí),系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break down“(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障,(人)感情崩潰”;break out“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生”;break up“分開(kāi),粉碎,結(jié)束”;break in“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,打斷(談話等)”。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　6.Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party.Please don’t 　 any of them when typing.?

　　A.let out B.make out

　　C.leave out D.put out

　　答案:C

　　解析:let out“發(fā)出,放出”;make out“分清,辨明”;leave out“遺漏,省去”;put out“撲滅,熄滅”。由句意可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　7.This kind of material can be used to 　 plastics.?

　　A.taking the place of B.take place

　　C.taking place D.take the place of

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:這種材料可以用來(lái)替代塑料。take the place of“替代”;take place“發(fā)生”;be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。

　　8.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes.　,I’m going to visit an old friend in the city.?

　　A.If ever B.If busy

　　C.If anything D.If possible

　　答案:D

　　解析:if possible“如果可能的話”。答語(yǔ)句意:是的。如果可能的話,我將去城里看看我的一個(gè)老朋友。

　　9.The company will 　 for a car to meet those experts at the airport.?

　　A.collect B.organize

　　C.unite D.arrange

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:公司將安排車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接那些專家。arrange “安排, 籌備”;collect “收集”;organize “組織”;unite “聯(lián)合, 團(tuán)結(jié)”。

　　10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.　,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.?

　　A.Otherwise B.If not

　　C.But for that D.If so

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:聽(tīng)起來(lái)車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有問(wèn)題,如果那樣的話,我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。otherwise “否則,要不然”;if not “如果不”;but for that “若不是因?yàn)槟羌隆?if so “若是這樣”,是if it is so的省略。

　　11.The traveller 　 us with his stories, most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.?

　　A.thrilled B.influenced

　　C.challenged D.encouraged

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭 (thrilled) 不已。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　12.It was 　 the king’s credit that he was against the establishment of a new political party.?

　　A.on B.to

　　C.in D.for

　　答案:B

　　解析:to one’s credit為固定短語(yǔ), 意為 “值得贊揚(yáng)”, 符合句意。

　　13.The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads 　 last year.?

　　A.constructing B.to construct

　　C.constructed D.construct

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:去年兩條新路建成后, 那個(gè)省的交通已經(jīng)改善了許多。construct和two new roads之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故選C項(xiàng)。

　　14.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the people watching 　 on benches, chairs or boxes.?

　　A.having seated B.seating

　　C.seated D.having been seated

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:促銷通常在室外進(jìn)行, 人們坐在凳子上、椅子上或箱子上觀看。seat是及物動(dòng)詞, 當(dāng)它用作主動(dòng)形式時(shí), 后面必須帶賓語(yǔ), 否則應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)。

　　15.(2024·浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)—Tom is a very hard-working student.

　　—　.As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil.?

　　A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so

　　C.I am sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——湯姆是非?？炭嗟膶W(xué)生?！阏f(shuō)得非常對(duì)。據(jù)我所知,他總是熬夜。You can say that again.“你說(shuō)得對(duì)極了”;You can’t be serious.“你別太認(rèn)真”。

　　16.It doesn’t make 　to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.?

　　A.sense B.opinion

　　C.use D.difference

　　答案:A

　　解析:make sense“有意義,講得通”。其他搭配不合適。

　　17.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.　he is tired out.?

　　A.There is no point B.There is no need

　　C.It is no wonder D.It is no way

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查特殊句式。There is no point in doing sth.“做某事無(wú)意義”;There is no need...“沒(méi)必要做某事”;It is no wonder“……難怪”;It is no way...“沒(méi)門(mén)”。句意:他三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了,難怪他這么累呢。

　　18.We had just covered a distance of three miles 　the engine 　and the car came to a stop.?

　　A.then;was broken B.when;broke down

　　C.until;was failed D.since;burst out

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:我們剛走了三英里的路發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了,然后車就停下來(lái)了。when作為并列連詞,表示“剛……就”;broke down“發(fā)生故障,(人身體)毀掉”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　19.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been 　 and what is left undone.?

　　A.abandoned B.accumulated

　　C.acknowledged D.accomplished

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在年末,每個(gè)人都要想想自己完成了什么,還有什么沒(méi)做。accomplish“完成”;abandon“放棄”;accumulate“積累”;acknowledge“承認(rèn),感激”。因此,D項(xiàng)正確。

　　20.　,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.?

　　A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful

　　C.Honest and confident D.Light-hearted and optimistic

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查形容詞。句意:豁達(dá)而樂(lè)觀使她是那種能用自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳遞給他人的那種女人。A項(xiàng)“害羞而小心”;B項(xiàng)“敏感而多慮”;C項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)實(shí)而自信”;D項(xiàng)“豁達(dá)而樂(lè)觀”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　1.Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if 　??

　　A.it is convenient for you B.you are convenient

　　C.it is convenient of you D.you will be convenient

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:如果下午有空的話到我家來(lái)做客好嗎?if it is convenient for sb. “如果某人方便的話”, 故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.The team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly match with a team that 　 French and German selected players.?

　　A.consists of B.is formed of

　　C.is consisted of D.is made of

　　答案:A

　　解析:consist of意為 “由……組成”, 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這支隊(duì)伍將到巴黎與法德兩國(guó)組成的聯(lián)隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)友誼賽。form意思是 “形成, 構(gòu)建, 建立”, 與題意不符。若選D項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為is made up of。

　　3.The customers are satisfied with the new 3G cellphones 　,so they sell well.?

　　A.practice B.experience

　　C.experiment D.performance

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:顧客對(duì)新款3G手機(jī)的性能很滿意,因此手機(jī)很暢銷。practice “實(shí)踐,練習(xí)”;experience “經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”;experiment “試驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)”;performance “性能,表演,表現(xiàn)”,故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　4.Jobs 　 at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better.?

　　A.probable B.available

　　C.precious D.convenient

　　答案:B

　　解析:probable “很可能的,大概的”;available “可得到的,可獲得的”;precious “珍貴的”;convenient “方便的,便利的”。由題意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

　　5.The computer system 　 suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.?

　　A.broke down B.broke out

　　C.broke up D.broke in

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí),系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break down“(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障,(人)感情崩潰”;break out“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生”;break up“分開(kāi),粉碎,結(jié)束”;break in“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,打斷(談話等)”。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　6.Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party.Please don’t 　 any of them when typing.?

　　A.let out B.make out

　　C.leave out D.put out

　　答案:C

　　解析:let out“發(fā)出,放出”;make out“分清,辨明”;leave out“遺漏,省去”;put out“撲滅,熄滅”。由句意可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　7.This kind of material can be used to 　 plastics.?

　　A.taking the place of B.take place

　　C.taking place D.take the place of

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:這種材料可以用來(lái)替代塑料。take the place of“替代”;take place“發(fā)生”;be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。

　　8.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes.　,I’m going to visit an old friend in the city.?

　　A.If ever B.If busy

　　C.If anything D.If possible

　　答案:D

　　解析:if possible“如果可能的話”。答語(yǔ)句意:是的。如果可能的話,我將去城里看看我的一個(gè)老朋友。

　　9.The company will 　 for a car to meet those experts at the airport.?

　　A.collect B.organize

　　C.unite D.arrange

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:公司將安排車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接那些專家。arrange “安排, 籌備”;collect “收集”;organize “組織”;unite “聯(lián)合, 團(tuán)結(jié)”。

　　10.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.　,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.?

　　A.Otherwise B.If not

　　C.But for that D.If so

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:聽(tīng)起來(lái)車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有問(wèn)題,如果那樣的話,我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。otherwise “否則,要不然”;if not “如果不”;but for that “若不是因?yàn)槟羌隆?if so “若是這樣”,是if it is so的省略。

　　11.The traveller 　 us with his stories, most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.?

　　A.thrilled B.influenced

　　C.challenged D.encouraged

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭 (thrilled) 不已。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　12.It was 　 the king’s credit that he was against the establishment of a new political party.?

　　A.on B.to

　　C.in D.for

　　答案:B

　　解析:to one’s credit為固定短語(yǔ), 意為 “值得贊揚(yáng)”, 符合句意。

　　13.The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads 　 last year.?

　　A.constructing B.to construct

　　C.constructed D.construct

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:去年兩條新路建成后, 那個(gè)省的交通已經(jīng)改善了許多。construct和two new roads之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故選C項(xiàng)。

　　14.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the people watching 　 on benches, chairs or boxes.?

　　A.having seated B.seating

　　C.seated D.having been seated

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:促銷通常在室外進(jìn)行, 人們坐在凳子上、椅子上或箱子上觀看。seat是及物動(dòng)詞, 當(dāng)它用作主動(dòng)形式時(shí), 后面必須帶賓語(yǔ), 否則應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)。

　　15.(2024·浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)—Tom is a very hard-working student.

　　—　.As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil.?

　　A.You can say that again B.I don’t think so

　　C.I am sorry to hear that D.You can’t be serious

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——湯姆是非?？炭嗟膶W(xué)生。——你說(shuō)得非常對(duì)。據(jù)我所知,他總是熬夜。You can say that again.“你說(shuō)得對(duì)極了”;You can’t be serious.“你別太認(rèn)真”。

　　16.It doesn’t make 　to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.?

　　A.sense B.opinion

　　C.use D.difference

　　答案:A

　　解析:make sense“有意義,講得通”。其他搭配不合適。

　　17.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.　he is tired out.?

　　A.There is no point B.There is no need

　　C.It is no wonder D.It is no way

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查特殊句式。There is no point in doing sth.“做某事無(wú)意義”;There is no need...“沒(méi)必要做某事”;It is no wonder“……難怪”;It is no way...“沒(méi)門(mén)”。句意:他三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了,難怪他這么累呢。

　　18.We had just covered a distance of three miles 　the engine 　and the car came to a stop.?

　　A.then;was broken B.when;broke down

　　C.until;was failed D.since;burst out

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:我們剛走了三英里的路發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了,然后車就停下來(lái)了。when作為并列連詞,表示“剛……就”;broke down“發(fā)生故障,(人身體)毀掉”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　19.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been 　 and what is left undone.?

　　A.abandoned B.accumulated

　　C.acknowledged D.accomplished

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在年末,每個(gè)人都要想想自己完成了什么,還有什么沒(méi)做。accomplish“完成”;abandon“放棄”;accumulate“積累”;acknowledge“承認(rèn),感激”。因此,D項(xiàng)正確。

　　20.　,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.?

　　A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful

　　C.Honest and confident D.Light-hearted and optimistic

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查形容詞。句意:豁達(dá)而樂(lè)觀使她是那種能用自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳遞給他人的那種女人。A項(xiàng)“害羞而小心”;B項(xiàng)“敏感而多慮”;C項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)實(shí)而自信”;D項(xiàng)“豁達(dá)而樂(lè)觀”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。