2024年高考英語原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測卷：02（新課標(biāo)I卷）（解析版）

　　絕密★啟用前

　　2024年高考押題卷【新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】

　　英語試卷

　　注意事項：

　　1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在試卷上無效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

　　4. 考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分

　　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

　　做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15.

　　B.￡9.15

　　C.￡9.18.

　　答案是B。

　　1. What does the man’s brother look like?

　　A.

　　He has long hair.

　　B. He is strong.

　　C. He is tall.

　　2. How much will the man pay?

　　A. ＄6.

　　B. ＄9.

　　C. ＄10.

　　3. Where are probably the speakers?

　　A. In a shop.

　　B. In a hotel.

　　C. In a school.

　　4. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Vegetables.

　　B. Flowers.

　　C. Fruits.

　　5. What does the woman mean?

　　A. They should change buses at Altadena.

　　B. They got on a wrong bus.

　　C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.

　　第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　請聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

　　6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?

　　A. By plane.

　　B. By car.

　　C. By train.

　　7. What does the man suggest doing?

　　A. Making a phone call.

　　B. Checking the Internet.

　　C. Writing an e-mail.

　　請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. What time is it now?

　　A. 8:30 p.m.

　　B. 9:00 p.m.

　　C. 11:00 a.m.

　　9. What will the man probably do next?

　　A. Pay a late fee.

　　B. Go out of town.

　　C. Return a DVD.

　　請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. Why is the apartment inexpensive?

　　A. It’s far from public transportation.

　　B. It doesn’t have a good view.

　　C. Return a DVD.

　　11. What is included in the rental fee?

　　A. Telephone services.

　　B. Electricty.

　　C. Furniture.

　　12. What does the woman think of the apartment?

　　A. Disappointing.

　　B. Satisfactory.

　　C. Annoying.

　　請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

　　A. French music.

　　B. French clothes.

　　C. French teens.

　　14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?

　　A. Enjoy French songs.

　　B. Visit music stores.

　　C. Collect albums.

　　15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?

　　A. Sandwiches.

　　B. Hamburgers.

　　C. Chips.

　　16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?

　　A. It’s up-to-date.

　　B. It’s classic and lovely.

　　C. It’s unique.

　　請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?

　　A. In 2024.

　　B. In 2024.

　　C. In 2024.

　　18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?

　　A. Ride a bicycle.

　　B. Travel to the moon.

　　C. Fly freely in space.

　　19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?

　　A. Acceptable.

　　B. High.

　　C. Low.

　　20. What will the Lunar Hotel be like?

　　A. It will be built near the moon.

　　B. It may have 100 rooms.

　　C. It will be very clean.

　　聽力答案：1-5 CAABB

　　6-10 CBACB

　　11-15 CBCAA

　　16-20 CABAC

　　第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door, found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”

　　You don’t owe me anything, she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. He said, “then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As he left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

　　Years later the young woman became badly ill. When a doctor heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.

　　Dressed in his doctor’s gown(長外衣) he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.

　　After a long struggle, the battle was won. He requested the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words...

　　?Paid in full with a glass of milk.?Signed Dr. Howard Kelly.

　　21. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The doctor can’t save the woman.

　　B. The poor boy became a famous doctor.

　　C.?Dr. Howard Kelly doesn’t know the woman.

　　D. The woman paid for the treatment by herself finally.???

　　B推理判斷題。根據(jù)閱讀全文可知挽救婦女生命的就是她曾經(jīng)送給牛奶的男孩，男孩后來成為了一位著名的醫(yī)生?？芍狟項正確。

　　22. What does the word “battle” truly mean?

　　A. Fight.??

　　B. Treatment.??

　　C. Conflict.??

　　D. Survey.

　　B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知醫(yī)生治愈了這位婦女，所以這場戰(zhàn)斗指的是整個治療過程。故選B。

　　23. Which statement can be used to describe the passage??????????? .

　　A. Practice makes perfect.

　　B. Well begun is half done.

　　C. Good will be rewarded with good.

　　D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

　　C主旨大意題。A 的意思是熟能生巧，B的意思是好的開端是成功的一半，C的意思是善有善報，D的意思是有志者事竟成。全文記述了一個婦女有尊嚴(yán)地給了一個非常貧困的小孩一杯牛奶，后來小孩成為一位著名的醫(yī)生，而這位婦女得了重病。醫(yī)生傾盡全力去救了這個婦女。所以體現(xiàn)的是善有善報。故選C。

　　24. What does the poor boy get from the woman?

　　A. A cup of water.

　　B. A glass of milk.??

　　C. A meal.

　　D. A piece of bread.

　　B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.，可知小男孩從那位女士那兒得到了一杯牛奶，故選B。

　　B

　　Forget clothes, it is coffee that travellers consider their packing essentials, according to a new study. While the French favor cheese with more than half (53 percent) putting a cheese cake into their suitcase, perhaps unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.

　　Researching on British, after tea bags, marmite(麥吉醬) was a popular item to pack with 14 percent of respondents taking the items overseas, along with 11 percent carrying chocolate, nine percent sugar and just 8 percent taking coffee.

　　A survey of travellers from 29 countries has revealed the top unexpected items each nationality takes abroad, ensuring that wherever they go they have a taste of home with them.

　　The study by Lowcostholidays surveyed 7,500 people from around the world ensuring that a minimum of 250 locals had been interviewed for each country. The study found that 56 percent of respondents from Japan packed Miso soup(味增湯) while 64 percent of Italians couldn't travel without coffee.

　　Perhaps fearing that food overseas might need seasoning（調(diào)味料）, ketchup（番茄醬） was the essential item for 38 percent of New Zealanders. Carrying a kitchen essential from home, Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite（蔬菜醬） (41 percent packed it) while 55 % of South Koreans can be found carrying Kimchi（泡菜） and 39 percent of Chinese mainland travellers pack instant noodles.

　　Interestingly, those from the USA, Hong Kong and Belgium were more pre-occupied with packing essentials that related to first aid medicine. The study found 32 percent of Americans take toilet paper with them on their travels, and 60 percent of people from Hong Kong carry pocket paper with them.

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一個旅行公司對于各國旅游者外出旅行時必帶物品的介紹。

　　25. In?which?part?of a?newspaper?would you most probably read?the?passage?

　　A. Sports.

　　B. Education.

　　C. Food.

　　D. Tourism.

　　D推理判斷題。通讀文章，可知是關(guān)于各國旅行者外出時必帶品的介紹，故選D。

　　26. Which is the true reason of travellers in different countries taking different things?

　　A. The things give people a sense of home.

　　B. The travelers have different cultures.

　　C. The things make the holiday interesting.

　　D. The travelers like delicious food.

　　27. What does an English man most probably take when he goes abroad?

　　A. Coffee.

　　B. Tea bags.

　　C. Marmite.

　　D. Chocolate.

　　B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段…unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.及第二段前半部分可知英國人外出所帶東西排在第一位的是茶包，故選B。

　　28. What can be learned from the passage?

　　A. The French favor coffee most.

　　B. The study surveyed 7,500 people in each country.

　　C. Australians must take vegemite when go abroad.

　　D. Americans take pocket paper with them on their travels.

　　C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite澳大利亞人不能忍受沒有蔬菜醬的日子，故C正確。

　　C

　　Pigeons and pollution are both serious problems in cities around the world, but a group of engineers in London are hoping the birds can help them solve problems with air quality. A technology company has revealed it is dealing with air pollution---monitoring backpacks(監(jiān)測背包) onto ten pigeons in London to monitor air pollution over the next three days.

　　On Monday, the Pigeons were set free from a roof in Brick Lane by Brian Woodhouse. For three days, Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir. Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply, telling them about the level of pollution in their area. A live map is also being updated as the pigeons fly around, giving the levels of pollution in different areas of the capital.

　　“People don't care about air pollution,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, who had the original idea. “The Pigeon Air Patrol（巡邏） is a perfect example of raising awareness of a serious health and environmental issue.”

　　“Air pollution is a huge environmental health issue, killing 10,000 people every year in London alone,” said

　　Romain Lacombe, chief office of the campaign. “Putting air sensors（監(jiān)測器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.”

　　The pigeons used in the study are racing pigeons, which usually live four times longer than street pigeons because they're so well cared for. The pigeons even have their own doctor to check they're always in good health. The high-tech backpacks they wear to monitor pollution are tiny and light as a feather.

　　The campaign only runs for three days, after which the birds will be able to return to their normal life.

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了英國一個科技公司的新項目，即用鴿子背負監(jiān)測器來監(jiān)測空氣質(zhì)量，用來告訴人們自己所處的環(huán)境，提高人們的環(huán)保意識。

　　29. What is the attitude of Romain Lacombe to the Pigeon Air Patrol?

　　A. Disappointed.

　　B. Positive.??

　　C. Negative.

　　D. Unknown.

　　B態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)文章第四段Putting air sensors（監(jiān)測器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.一句可知他對這項活動持支持的觀點。選B。

　　30. What can we learn about the campaign?

　　A. The campaign aims to protect wild birds.

　　B. The campaign is good for city safety.

　　C. The campaign can give Londeners a weather forecast.

　　D. The campaign helps people raise the awareness of environment.

　　31. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The high-tech backpacks are very heavy.

　　B. Air pollution only happened in London.

　　C. The pigeons used in the study are street pigeons.

　　D. Londoners can get immediate pollution data during the campaign.

　　D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir一句可知在活動期間倫敦市民可以得到實時的數(shù)據(jù)，故D正確。

　　32. How many pigeons can give instant data during the campaign?

　　A. 3.

　　B. 7.

　　C. 10.

　　D. 13.

　　A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply一句可知有3只鴿子能夠給出實時的數(shù)據(jù)，故A正確。