高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件:專題一詞 第1講大綱詞匯 a — c(大綱版湖北專用)
18. cure v.(1)治療(疾病、病人),醫(yī)好;(藥)對(duì)疾病有效 (2)治療(改掉)(某人的)疾病(惡習(xí)) 搭配: cure sb of sth (2)治療法;治療藥;對(duì)策,克服的方法 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been
found. n.(1)(疾病等的)治療,(人)恢復(fù)健康 His complete cure can’t be expected. 19. concern n. (1) 擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂 搭配①: concern about/for/over sth/sb
搭配②: concern + that
(2) [C]所關(guān)切的事,有利害關(guān)系的事 The government’s primary concern is to reduce
crime. (3)[C, usually sing.] 某人的責(zé)任 How much money I make is none of your concern. 19. concern v. (1) 與 ······ 有關(guān)系,涉及 (2) to worry sb使擔(dān)心,使掛念 搭配①: concern oneself with/about sth 搭配②: concern+that (3) 影響到,對(duì) ······ 有重要性 搭配: be concerned to do sth
(4) to take an interest in sth關(guān)心/關(guān)注某事 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth
20. content adj. happy and satisfied滿足的,甘心的 搭配①: be content with 搭配②: be content to do
v. to make sb feel happy and satisfied(以······)使(某人)滿足 搭配: content sb/oneself with sth The baby contented himself with a new toy. 21. count
v. (1)to include sb or sth in a total計(jì)算在內(nèi);包含,含有 (2)regard把 ······ 認(rèn)為(視為) ······ 搭配①: count+n.+n./adj. 搭配②: count+n.+as+n./adj. (3)to be important or valuable有重要意義,
有價(jià)值, 有影響力 He doesn’t count in our team.
詞 匯 第1講
大綱詞匯 a — c 1. allow
vt.
(1) 允許······, 許可······; 許可······的進(jìn)入 搭配①: allow+n./doing
搭配②: allow sb to do
(2) (為某目的)留出,給出 搭配①: allow sb sth
搭配②: allow sth
(3) 承認(rèn) ······, 允許 ······,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考慮到 ······,顧慮到 ······
在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中尤其不能忽略第(3)個(gè)用法以及搭配allow for的用法。 (1) 適用,應(yīng)用,使用 搭配: application of sth to sth
2. application
n. (2) 申請(qǐng),志愿,應(yīng)征;申請(qǐng)書,申請(qǐng)表 搭配: application to sb for sth; application to do sth
3. Appetite
n. (1) 食欲,胃口 搭配①: have an appetite for
搭配②: to one’s appetite 合某人的口味
(2) 欲望;愛(ài)好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 愛(ài)好
4. assume
vt.
assumption
n. (1) 假定, 設(shè)想 搭配①: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that)
搭配②: assume+ O. + to be 搭配③: let us/let’s assume (that) 比較:assuming conj. 假如;假設(shè)
(2) 擔(dān)任; 承擔(dān); 接受 搭配: assume control/responsibility
(3) 表現(xiàn)為,呈(形式, 姿態(tài), 位置) 5. achieve
v. (1)完成(事情),成就
No one can achieve anything without effort. (2)達(dá)成(目的等),贏得(名聲等)
He achieved his goal.
6. aware
adj.
awareness
n. (1)覺(jué)察到的,感覺(jué)到的,知悉的 搭配①: aware of +n. 搭配②: aware + that···/wh-clause 察覺(jué)
?。?)(對(duì)······)意識(shí)敏銳的;有······知識(shí)的(與修飾語(yǔ)連用) 同時(shí)也應(yīng)掌握其派生名詞的用法: awareness察覺(jué) 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-clause 7. attach
v.
(1) 附上, 貼上, 縛上, 拴上 搭配: attach···to··· (3) 使附屬,使隸屬 (2) 認(rèn)為······有(重要性等) 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth
(4) 使依戀, 愛(ài)慕,使喜愛(ài) 搭配: be attached to sb /sth
8. alternative adj.(1)(兩者或兩者以上)選其一的,非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. (2)替代的
The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road.
n.(1)(兩者或兩者以上)選擇;二選一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. (2)供選擇的東西;替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.
9. arrange
v. (1) 整理; 布置, 排列 (2) 安排, 洽商,協(xié)商 搭配①: arrange (for)+n.
搭配②: arrange +n.+for+n.為 ······ 安排 ······
搭配③: arrange for sb to do sth 搭配④: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 約定(與人) ······ 搭配⑤: arrange +that-clause 商定 ······, 安排 ······ 10. arise
v. (arose, arisen) (1) 興起; 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 (2) 產(chǎn)生, 引起, 造成 搭配: arise from/out of
(3) 起身, 起立,升起 11. approach v.(1)(距離上,時(shí)間上)接近
?。?)逼近,接近(某狀態(tài)等)
?。?)(為某目的)接近(某人),找(某人)商量;接洽,交涉
?。?)著手處理(問(wèn)題、工作等) n.(1)(接近, 逼近)
?。?)通路,入口;(對(duì)問(wèn)題等的)門徑, 學(xué)習(xí)(研究)方法
搭配: approach to 12. attack n.(1)[C]攻擊
搭配①: attack on
搭配②: be/come under attack
搭配③: launch an attack (2) (用語(yǔ)言)抨擊,批評(píng); 辱罵 搭配①: attack on
搭配②: be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)
搭配③: go on the attack (=start to criticize sb severely) (3) [C](疾病)發(fā)作,侵襲 搭配①: attack of
搭配②: panic/anxiety attack
12. attack v. (1) to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place攻擊
Snakes will only attack if you disturb them. (2) to start using guns, bombs, etc. against an enemy in a war攻擊 Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday. (3) 非難, 抨擊; 辱罵 搭配①: attack sb for (doing) sth
搭配②: strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly, etc. attack sb/sth 13. besides
adv. besides adv. in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者;加之;而且;更
比較: besides
除 ······ 之外(還有)
except
除開 ······
apart from
除 ······ 之外(還有), 除開 ······ 14. belief
n. (1)信念;確信;相信;意見 (后常跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句) (2)(對(duì)某事物的真實(shí)性、存在)信任;確信 搭配: belief in sth (3)信仰;信心 (4)(對(duì)人的)信賴;信任 15. comfort
n.(1)安慰,慰問(wèn);安樂(lè) (2)給予安慰的東西, 令人舒適的事物 (3)安逸,舒適 v. 安慰, 慰問(wèn), 使 ······ 安逸舒適
The letter from home comforted him. 16. conduct
v. (1)指導(dǎo) ······, 引導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 做 He conducted me around the museum.
(2)經(jīng)營(yíng) ······, 管理, 處理
The manager conducted his business carefully. 搭配:conduct oneself 舉止,行為(與 well, badly
等副詞連用) 17. charge v.(1)對(duì)······索費(fèi), 課(稅); 要價(jià), 索價(jià) 搭配①: charge+n.+(for+n.) 搭配②: charge sb +n.+(for+n.) 搭配③: Do you charge for delivery?
?。?)(因······事而)譴責(zé)(人), 告發(fā), 控訴
搭配①: charge+n.+(with+n.) 搭配②: charge+that-clause
17. charge n. (1) 費(fèi)用, 價(jià)錢, 代價(jià), 索價(jià)
搭配: charge for
(2) 譴責(zé), 責(zé)問(wèn), 控告, 罪狀
短語(yǔ): bring/make a charge; deny a charge
(3) 掌管, 管理, 照顧, 責(zé)任 短語(yǔ): free of charge; have charge of; in charge of;
in the charge of; take charge of; bring a charge
against
18. cure v.(1)治療(疾病、病人),醫(yī)好;(藥)對(duì)疾病有效 (2)治療(改掉)(某人的)疾?。◥毫?xí)) 搭配: cure sb of sth (2)治療法;治療藥;對(duì)策,克服的方法 An effective cure for cancer has not yet been
found. n.(1)(疾病等的)治療,(人)恢復(fù)健康 His complete cure can’t be expected. 19. concern n. (1) 擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂 搭配①: concern about/for/over sth/sb
搭配②: concern + that
(2) [C]所關(guān)切的事,有利害關(guān)系的事 The government’s primary concern is to reduce
crime. (3)[C, usually sing.] 某人的責(zé)任 How much money I make is none of your concern. 19. concern v. (1) 與 ······ 有關(guān)系,涉及 (2) to worry sb使擔(dān)心,使掛念 搭配①: concern oneself with/about sth 搭配②: concern+that (3) 影響到,對(duì) ······ 有重要性 搭配: be concerned to do sth
(4) to take an interest in sth關(guān)心/關(guān)注某事 搭配: concern oneself with/about sth
20. content adj. happy and satisfied滿足的,甘心的 搭配①: be content with 搭配②: be content to do
v. to make sb feel happy and satisfied(以······)使(某人)滿足 搭配: content sb/oneself with sth The baby contented himself with a new toy. 21. count
v. (1)to include sb or sth in a total計(jì)算在內(nèi);包含,含有 (2)regard把 ······ 認(rèn)為(視為) ······ 搭配①: count+n.+n./adj. 搭配②: count+n.+as+n./adj. (3)to be important or valuable有重要意義,
有價(jià)值, 有影響力 He doesn’t count in our team.
詞 匯 第1講
大綱詞匯 a — c 1. allow
vt.
(1) 允許······, 許可······; 許可······的進(jìn)入 搭配①: allow+n./doing
搭配②: allow sb to do
(2) (為某目的)留出,給出 搭配①: allow sb sth
搭配②: allow sth
(3) 承認(rèn) ······, 允許 ······,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考慮到 ······,顧慮到 ······
在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中尤其不能忽略第(3)個(gè)用法以及搭配allow for的用法。 (1) 適用,應(yīng)用,使用 搭配: application of sth to sth
2. application
n. (2) 申請(qǐng),志愿,應(yīng)征;申請(qǐng)書,申請(qǐng)表 搭配: application to sb for sth; application to do sth
3. Appetite
n. (1) 食欲,胃口 搭配①: have an appetite for
搭配②: to one’s appetite 合某人的口味
(2) 欲望;愛(ài)好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 愛(ài)好
4. assume
vt.
assumption
n. (1) 假定, 設(shè)想 搭配①: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that)
搭配②: assume+ O. + to be 搭配③: let us/let’s assume (that) 比較:assuming conj. 假如;假設(shè)
(2) 擔(dān)任; 承擔(dān); 接受 搭配: assume control/responsibility
(3) 表現(xiàn)為,呈(形式, 姿態(tài), 位置) 5. achieve
v. (1)完成(事情),成就
No one can achieve anything without effort. (2)達(dá)成(目的等),贏得(名聲等)
He achieved his goal.
6. aware
adj.
awareness
n. (1)覺(jué)察到的,感覺(jué)到的,知悉的 搭配①: aware of +n. 搭配②: aware + that···/wh-clause 察覺(jué)
?。?)(對(duì)······)意識(shí)敏銳的;有······知識(shí)的(與修飾語(yǔ)連用) 同時(shí)也應(yīng)掌握其派生名詞的用法: awareness察覺(jué) 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-clause 7. attach
v.
(1) 附上, 貼上, 縛上, 拴上 搭配: attach···to··· (3) 使附屬,使隸屬 (2) 認(rèn)為······有(重要性等) 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth
(4) 使依戀, 愛(ài)慕,使喜愛(ài) 搭配: be attached to sb /sth
8. alternative adj.(1)(兩者或兩者以上)選其一的,非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. (2)替代的
The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road.
n.(1)(兩者或兩者以上)選擇;二選一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. (2)供選擇的東西;替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.
9. arrange
v. (1) 整理; 布置, 排列 (2) 安排, 洽商,協(xié)商 搭配①: arrange (for)+n.
搭配②: arrange +n.+for+n.為 ······ 安排 ······
搭配③: arrange for sb to do sth 搭配④: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 約定(與人) ······ 搭配⑤: arrange +that-clause 商定 ······, 安排 ······ 10. arise
v. (arose, arisen) (1) 興起; 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 (2) 產(chǎn)生, 引起, 造成 搭配: arise from/out of
(3) 起身, 起立,升起 11. approach v.(1)(距離上,時(shí)間上)接近
?。?)逼近,接近(某狀態(tài)等)
?。?)(為某目的)接近(某人),找(某人)商量;接洽,交涉
?。?)著手處理(問(wèn)題、工作等) n.(1)(接近, 逼近)
?。?)通路,入口;(對(duì)問(wèn)題等的)門徑, 學(xué)習(xí)(研究)方法
搭配: approach to 12. attack n.(1)[C]攻擊
搭配①: attack on
搭配②: be/come under attack
搭配③: launch an attack (2) (用語(yǔ)言)抨擊,批評(píng); 辱罵 搭配①: attack on
搭配②: be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)
搭配③: go on the attack (=start to criticize sb severely) (3) [C](疾病)發(fā)作,侵襲 搭配①: attack of
搭配②: panic/anxiety attack
12. attack v. (1) to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place攻擊
Snakes will only attack if you disturb them. (2) to start using guns, bombs, etc. against an enemy in a war攻擊 Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday. (3) 非難, 抨擊; 辱罵 搭配①: attack sb for (doing) sth
搭配②: strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly, etc. attack sb/sth 13. besides
adv. besides adv. in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者;加之;而且;更
比較: besides
除 ······ 之外(還有)
except
除開 ······
apart from
除 ······ 之外(還有), 除開 ······ 14. belief
n. (1)信念;確信;相信;意見 (后常跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句) (2)(對(duì)某事物的真實(shí)性、存在)信任;確信 搭配: belief in sth (3)信仰;信心 (4)(對(duì)人的)信賴;信任 15. comfort
n.(1)安慰,慰問(wèn);安樂(lè) (2)給予安慰的東西, 令人舒適的事物 (3)安逸,舒適 v. 安慰, 慰問(wèn), 使 ······ 安逸舒適
The letter from home comforted him. 16. conduct
v. (1)指導(dǎo) ······, 引導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 做 He conducted me around the museum.
?。?)經(jīng)營(yíng) ······, 管理, 處理
The manager conducted his business carefully. 搭配:conduct oneself 舉止,行為(與 well, badly
等副詞連用) 17. charge v.(1)對(duì)······索費(fèi), 課(稅); 要價(jià), 索價(jià) 搭配①: charge+n.+(for+n.) 搭配②: charge sb +n.+(for+n.) 搭配③: Do you charge for delivery?
?。?)(因······事而)譴責(zé)(人), 告發(fā), 控訴
搭配①: charge+n.+(with+n.) 搭配②: charge+that-clause
17. charge n. (1) 費(fèi)用, 價(jià)錢, 代價(jià), 索價(jià)
搭配: charge for
(2) 譴責(zé), 責(zé)問(wèn), 控告, 罪狀
短語(yǔ): bring/make a charge; deny a charge
(3) 掌管, 管理, 照顧, 責(zé)任 短語(yǔ): free of charge; have charge of; in charge of;
in the charge of; take charge of; bring a charge
against