2024屆高考英語(yǔ)階段效果檢測(cè)：11（含解析）

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·紹興模擬)Today, 　rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.

　　A. regardless of　B. in spite of

　　C. instead of

　　D. because of

　　2. (2024·南寧模擬)As soon as the project　at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention.

　　A. comes up　B. was come up

　　C. came up D. had been come up

　　3. With our knowledge　practice, we can make great contributions to our country.

　　A. based on B. basing on

　　C. base on

　　D. to base on

　　4. (2024·麗水模擬)Every minute has been made full　of by the girlsknowledge about etiquette(禮儀).

　　A. using; learning B. use; to learn

　　C. to use; to learn

　　D. use; learning

　　5. (2024·杭州模擬)My English teacher advised me　keep my mouth shut to improve my spoken English.

　　A. to　B. not to　C. not　D. mustn’t

　　6. (2024·唐山模擬)—I’m　happy to take you there in my car.

　　—You are so nice. Thank you.

　　A. rather than B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. less than

　　7. Hethat the meeting room should be cleaned thoroughly.

　　A. declared B. announced

　　C. expressed

　　D. commanded

　　8. More high-speed trains areto slow down to improve safety.

　　A. requested B. recognized

　　C. suggested

　　D. forbidden

　　9. (2024·福州模擬)Oprah(奧普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, isas one of the most powerful women in the world.

　　A. raised

　　B. recognized

　　C. requested

　　D. recommended

　　10. Seeing the road　with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching TV.

　　A blocking B. to block

　　C. blocked

　　D. to be blocked

　　11. (2024·衡陽(yáng)模擬)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, 　they knew it to be valuable.

　　A. as if B. now that

　　C. even though

　　D. so that

　　12. (2024·南京模擬)—Have you seen a red pen on the desk?

　　—Sorry. There is　pen here.

　　A. not such B. such no

　　C. no such a

　　D. no such

　　13. (2024·寧波模擬)According to the present economical　, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability.

　　A. expression B. situation

　　C. condition

　　D. translation

　　14. (2024·綿陽(yáng)模擬)She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a rolein making the earth a better place to live on.

　　A. to have played

　　B. to play

　　C. to be played

　　D. to be playing

　　15. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon beforgotten unless　used in everyday communication.

　　A. gradually B. accurately

　　C. familiarly

　　D. frequently

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　(2024·濰坊模擬)

　　When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered(糾纏)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.

　　“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him.

　　“The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it. ”

　　“But what can I do?”

　　“Get out and have a look around, ” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.

　　“See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it. ”

　　Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snags(障礙). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.

　　Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. (321W)

　　1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Goodwill is the key to success

　　B. The world is a money-locker

　　C. No education, no future

　　D. Difficulty of starting a small business

　　2. Which of the following best describes Boris’ job hunting experience?

　　A. Surprising. B. Encouraging.

　　C. Boring.

　　D. Disappointing.

　　3. Boris started his career by　.

　　A. cycling around the town

　　B. developing a waste ground

　　C. repairing cycles

　　D. buying empty shops

　　4. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because　.

　　A. it was not so expensive

　　B. he had a lot of old customers there

　　C. he could make good use of his skills there

　　D. there were good opportunities there

　　5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris　.

　　A. still couldn’t make good profits

　　B. set off in a successful career

　　C. found a lot of gold coins by accident

　　D. had great difficulty running his business

　?、? 閱讀第二節(jié)

　　(2024·渭南模擬)

　　下面文章中有5處(第1~5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A. Why exercise

　　B. Healthy eating

　　C. A picture of being healthy

　　D. Exercise tips

　　E. The importance of being healthy

　　F. A healthy combination

　　1. 　?

　　You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. Lighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few pounds. But if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great.

　　2. 　?

　　You probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect” or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his/her body. Everyone is different. It is important to be comfortable with the body you have.

　　“Healthy” and “ideal” are not always the same. Healthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best.

　　3. 　?

　　Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feel more energetic, even when you’re not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself.

　　4. 　?

　　Always warm up and stretch for 5~10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowly. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Do strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your body. Exercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly.

　　5. 　?

　　Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. You also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and minerals. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to buy the amino acids separately.

　　【語(yǔ)篇隨練】

　?、? 根據(jù)閱讀理解, 翻譯下列句子

　　1. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.

　　2. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　3. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　?、? 根據(jù)閱讀理解內(nèi)容, 按照事件順序填寫適當(dāng)動(dòng)詞

　　1. could nota job

　　2. his uncle _____

　　3. _____a suitable piece of a waste ground

　　4. _____his business

　　5. _____his goodwill and profit

　　6. _____more work

　　7. managed to_____an empty shop

　　8. the profits_____

　　9. the business_____

　　10. managed to_____the money-locker

　?、? 用30個(gè)詞左右概括閱讀理解大意

　?、? 1.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義辨析。句意:當(dāng)今, 由于交通和通信的迅速發(fā)展, 整個(gè)世界看起來(lái)更小了。regardless of不論, 不管; in spite of盡管; instead of代替; because of因?yàn)? 由于。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)大薈萃

　　owing to由于

　　thanks to 由于; 多虧了

　　due to 由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ), 一般不放于句首)

　　on account of 由于

　　Thanks to your timely help, I finished my work ahead of time.

　　多虧了你的及時(shí)幫助, 我提前完成了工作。

　　The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

　　這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。

　　2.【解析】選C?？疾閏ome up的用法。句意:這個(gè)方案在會(huì)上一提出就引起了很多人的注意。as soon as表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除A、D兩項(xiàng); come up作 “提及, 提出” 解時(shí); 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　3.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于我們的知識(shí)建立在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)之上, 我們能夠?yàn)閲?guó)家作出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。knowledge和base on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　4.【解析】選B?？疾閙ake full use of的被動(dòng)形式。句意:女孩們充分利用每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)禮儀知識(shí)。還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為:The girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette. 。

　　5.【解析】選B。句意:為了提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ), 英語(yǔ)老師建議我要多開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　6.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義辨析。由答句可知第一個(gè)人非常樂(lè)意開(kāi)車送第二個(gè)人去那兒, 能接形容詞表示 “非常” 之意的只有 “more than” 。

　　【變式備選】

　　In no city, 　Kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons.

　　A. other than

　　B. more than

　　C. better than

　　D. rather than

　　【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義辨析。句意:正如所述, 除了昆明, 沒(méi)有任何一座城市能使人們?cè)谝荒晁募局薪?jīng)歷如此細(xì)微的氣候變化。

　　7.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他命令會(huì)議室應(yīng)該被徹底打掃。command后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “should do/be done” , should可以省略。

　　8.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:更多的高鐵被要求減速來(lái)提高安全性。request要求; recognize認(rèn)可; suggest建議; forbid禁止。C項(xiàng)在意義上符合句意, 但結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。

　　9.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:奧普拉, 美國(guó)電視脫口秀的王后, 被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今世界最有影響力的女性之一。be recognized as. . .

　　“被認(rèn)為是……” 。

　　10.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)榇笱踝×说缆? 我們只好在家里看電視來(lái)度過(guò)假期。block與the road之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故排除A、B兩項(xiàng); D項(xiàng)to be blocked是將來(lái)?yè)踝? 不合題意; C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞, 符合題意。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查連詞意義辨析。句意:他們中的許多人對(duì)他的建議充耳不聞, 盡管他們知道它有價(jià)值。even though即使, 盡管, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as if好像; now that既然; so that為了。

　　12.【解析】選D。no在此相當(dāng)于not a/any, 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)應(yīng)放于such之前; A項(xiàng)such后應(yīng)加a; C項(xiàng)中a應(yīng)去掉。

　　13.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì), 確保地區(qū)增長(zhǎng)和穩(wěn)定是重要的。expression表情; 表達(dá); situation形勢(shì); 情景; condition狀態(tài); 狀況; translation翻譯。

　　14.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句意看, 整個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái), to play作a role的定語(yǔ), 之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式to play指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作; to have played指已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作; to be playing則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

　　15.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的用法。句意:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道, 新學(xué)的單詞如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用, 不久就會(huì)被忘記。gradually逐漸地; accurately精確地; familiarly熟悉地; frequently經(jīng)常地。

　?、?

　　主人公Boris畢業(yè)后, 在尋找工作的過(guò)程中屢屢受挫, 失望之極, 在叔叔的建議下, 從修理自行車開(kāi)始, 逐漸走向了成功。

　　1.【解析】選B。標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文可以看出, 文章通過(guò)主人公求職屢遭拒絕, 最后經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金, 然后把自己的生意越做越大, 從而打開(kāi)了世界這把鎖錢的鎖的故事, 由此可知, B項(xiàng)最能概括全文。

　　2.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受:Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. , 因此, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有disappointing(令人失望的), 符合語(yǔ)境。

　　3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的 “Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. ” 可知答案。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的 “But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition. ” 可以看出, 那里顧客較多、沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 也就是說(shuō)那里機(jī)會(huì)好, 所以選D。

　　5.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段前半部分告訴我們他的生意越做越大, 利潤(rùn)越來(lái)越可觀, 最后一句對(duì)此作了總結(jié), 由此可以看出, 他的事業(yè)取得了成功。

　?、? 答案: 1~5. FCADB

　?、? 1.他回復(fù)(招聘)廣告直到他無(wú)力再購(gòu)買郵票。

　　2.他努力工作, 和顧客交朋友, 逐步樹(shù)立了自己的信譽(yù)也增加了利潤(rùn)。

　　3.利潤(rùn)在逐漸地穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng), 生意也得到了發(fā)展。

　?、? 1. find2. advised

　　3. found

　　4. set up 5. built up

　　6. had

　　7. find

　　8. increased

　　9. developed

　　10. open