2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤檢測(cè)：選修7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year（外研版）
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year
“閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型
(限時(shí)：35分鐘)
?、?閱讀理解
(2024·河南省普通高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “l(fā)unch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.
Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.
Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上寫) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了學(xué)校午餐成為熱門話題以及人們對(duì)此所持的觀點(diǎn)。
1．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.
A．parents cannot afford to pay for them
B．they have led to many healthy problems
C．people have different opinions about them
D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“School dinners ... what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)學(xué)校午餐有不同的意見，所以這成了熱門話題。故答案選C。
2．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?
A．It's free for all school children.
B．It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.
C．It's low in protein and carbohydrate.
D．It has no fruit or vegetables.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)英國中學(xué)生而言，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)校午餐每天要花費(fèi)大約2英鎊。故答案選B。
3．Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？
A．He has never phoned me since we parted.
B．She posts photographs every day in her blog.
C．They are always doing their work pretty well.
D．Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She doesn't always give good grades ... too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也會(huì)抱怨食物不好。畫線詞意為“抱怨”。故只有A項(xiàng)符合此意。
4．How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?
A．Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.
B．Many people collected money for it.
C．Poor children could get free food from it.
D．Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote ... very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通過推特宣傳Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之廣受歡迎。故答案選A。
?、?閱讀七選五
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eye strain.
B．Keep your eyes moist.
C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
答案：1～5 AFCDE
?、?完形填空
(2024·大慶市高三第二次質(zhì)檢)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)男孩兒夠樹上的蘋果的故事。
1．A.offeringB．preferring
C．receiving
D．a(chǎn)llowing
解析：選B 那個(gè)男孩兒不怎么吃水果，如果可以選擇的話，他寧愿要一塊巧克力，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．A.as long as
B．a(chǎn)s if
C．when
D．a(chǎn)s
解析：選D 但是正如人們經(jīng)常說的那樣，禁果可能是很誘人的。as在此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為“正如”，故選D項(xiàng)。
3．A.angrier
B．hungrier
C．sadder
D．simpler
解析：選B 他越看那個(gè)蘋果，他就越感覺餓，他也就越想要那個(gè)蘋果。此處與下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A.expanding
B．stretching
C．swinging
D．pulling
解析：選B expand“擴(kuò)大”；stretch“伸長(胳膊或腿)”；swing“搖擺”；pull“拉”。此處與下文第7空后的“stretching his arms”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．A.strength
B．length
C．range
D．height
解析：選D 根據(jù)空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，選D項(xiàng)。
6．A.run
B．jump
C．walk
D．glance
解析：選B 此處與下文中的“each jump”呼應(yīng)，男孩兒想夠到蘋果，但是他身高不夠，于是他就上下地跳著去夠蘋果，故選B項(xiàng)。
7．A.tip
B．stage
C．level
D．top
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩兒在每次跳到最高處的時(shí)候伸長胳膊去摘蘋果，故選D項(xiàng)。at the top of ...“在……的頂端”。
8．A.hope
B．control
C．sight
D．reach
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩兒跳起來還是沒有夠到那個(gè)蘋果。out of reach“夠不到”。
9．A.put
B．stand
C．get
D．sit
解析：選B 男孩兒并沒有放棄，他想要是有個(gè)東西讓他站在上面就好了。stand on“站在上面”，故選B項(xiàng)。
10．A.break
B．shake
C．take
D．strike
解析：選A 他的書包不能給他足夠的高度，而且他也不想弄壞(break)里面的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．A.up
B．a(chǎn)round
C．down
D．forward
解析：選B 他環(huán)視四周，希望能夠找到一個(gè)舊盒子、一個(gè)石塊。幸運(yùn)的話，甚至是一個(gè)梯子。根據(jù)下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩兒在四下里找這些東西，故選B項(xiàng)。
12．A.for
B．on
C．with
D．of
解析：選C 參見上題解析。with luck“幸運(yùn)地”。
13．A.after
B．through
C．without
D．upon
解析：選C 他嘗試了他所想到的一切，但是沒有看到任何其他的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)。
14．A.away
B．back
C．up
D．down
解析：選A 根據(jù)空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩兒最后離開了，故選A項(xiàng)。
15．A.wishes
B．beliefs
C．efforts
D．goals
解析：選C 起初想到為得到那個(gè)蘋果而付出的努力讓自己感覺饑餓時(shí)，他感到既生氣又失望。故選C項(xiàng)，effort“努力”。
16．A.imagined
B．thought
C．tried
D．claimed
解析：選B 他越這樣想，他就越不開心，故選B項(xiàng)。
17．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
解析：選B 然而，我們故事里的男孩是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩兒，即使他不總是能夠得到他想要的東西。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B項(xiàng)。
18．A.skillful
B．cheerful
C．helpful
D．harmful
解析：選C 他很快就對(duì)自己說：“生氣和失望也于事無補(bǔ)。我沒有得到那個(gè)蘋果，我也感到很難過?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)，helpful“有幫助的，有用的”。
19．A.something
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：選D 為了得到那個(gè)蘋果“我”沒有更多可以做的了，這是不可改變的事實(shí)，但是“我”應(yīng)該能夠改變“我”的感覺，故選D項(xiàng)。
20．A.express
B．change
C．forget
D．describe
解析：選B 根據(jù)空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些東西不可改變，但是我們可以改變我們的感覺，故選B項(xiàng)。
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year
“閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型
(限時(shí)：35分鐘)
?、?閱讀理解
(2024·河南省普通高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “l(fā)unch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.
Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.
Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上寫) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了學(xué)校午餐成為熱門話題以及人們對(duì)此所持的觀點(diǎn)。
1．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.
A．parents cannot afford to pay for them
B．they have led to many healthy problems
C．people have different opinions about them
D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“School dinners ... what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)學(xué)校午餐有不同的意見，所以這成了熱門話題。故答案選C。
2．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?
A．It's free for all school children.
B．It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.
C．It's low in protein and carbohydrate.
D．It has no fruit or vegetables.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)英國中學(xué)生而言，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)校午餐每天要花費(fèi)大約2英鎊。故答案選B。
3．Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？
A．He has never phoned me since we parted.
B．She posts photographs every day in her blog.
C．They are always doing their work pretty well.
D．Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She doesn't always give good grades ... too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也會(huì)抱怨食物不好。畫線詞意為“抱怨”。故只有A項(xiàng)符合此意。
4．How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?
A．Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.
B．Many people collected money for it.
C．Poor children could get free food from it.
D．Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote ... very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通過推特宣傳Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之廣受歡迎。故答案選A。
?、?閱讀七選五
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eye strain.
B．Keep your eyes moist.
C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
答案：1～5 AFCDE
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·大慶市高三第二次質(zhì)檢)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)男孩兒夠樹上的蘋果的故事。
1．A.offeringB．preferring
C．receiving
D．a(chǎn)llowing
解析：選B 那個(gè)男孩兒不怎么吃水果，如果可以選擇的話，他寧愿要一塊巧克力，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．A.as long as
B．a(chǎn)s if
C．when
D．a(chǎn)s
解析：選D 但是正如人們經(jīng)常說的那樣，禁果可能是很誘人的。as在此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為“正如”，故選D項(xiàng)。
3．A.angrier
B．hungrier
C．sadder
D．simpler
解析：選B 他越看那個(gè)蘋果，他就越感覺餓，他也就越想要那個(gè)蘋果。此處與下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A.expanding
B．stretching
C．swinging
D．pulling
解析：選B expand“擴(kuò)大”；stretch“伸長(胳膊或腿)”；swing“搖擺”；pull“拉”。此處與下文第7空后的“stretching his arms”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．A.strength
B．length
C．range
D．height
解析：選D 根據(jù)空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，選D項(xiàng)。
6．A.run
B．jump
C．walk
D．glance
解析：選B 此處與下文中的“each jump”呼應(yīng)，男孩兒想夠到蘋果，但是他身高不夠，于是他就上下地跳著去夠蘋果，故選B項(xiàng)。
7．A.tip
B．stage
C．level
D．top
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩兒在每次跳到最高處的時(shí)候伸長胳膊去摘蘋果，故選D項(xiàng)。at the top of ...“在……的頂端”。
8．A.hope
B．control
C．sight
D．reach
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩兒跳起來還是沒有夠到那個(gè)蘋果。out of reach“夠不到”。
9．A.put
B．stand
C．get
D．sit
解析：選B 男孩兒并沒有放棄，他想要是有個(gè)東西讓他站在上面就好了。stand on“站在上面”，故選B項(xiàng)。
10．A.break
B．shake
C．take
D．strike
解析：選A 他的書包不能給他足夠的高度，而且他也不想弄壞(break)里面的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．A.up
B．a(chǎn)round
C．down
D．forward
解析：選B 他環(huán)視四周，希望能夠找到一個(gè)舊盒子、一個(gè)石塊。幸運(yùn)的話，甚至是一個(gè)梯子。根據(jù)下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩兒在四下里找這些東西，故選B項(xiàng)。
12．A.for
B．on
C．with
D．of
解析：選C 參見上題解析。with luck“幸運(yùn)地”。
13．A.after
B．through
C．without
D．upon
解析：選C 他嘗試了他所想到的一切，但是沒有看到任何其他的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)。
14．A.away
B．back
C．up
D．down
解析：選A 根據(jù)空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩兒最后離開了，故選A項(xiàng)。
15．A.wishes
B．beliefs
C．efforts
D．goals
解析：選C 起初想到為得到那個(gè)蘋果而付出的努力讓自己感覺饑餓時(shí)，他感到既生氣又失望。故選C項(xiàng)，effort“努力”。
16．A.imagined
B．thought
C．tried
D．claimed
解析：選B 他越這樣想，他就越不開心，故選B項(xiàng)。
17．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
解析：選B 然而，我們故事里的男孩是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩兒，即使他不總是能夠得到他想要的東西。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B項(xiàng)。
18．A.skillful
B．cheerful
C．helpful
D．harmful
解析：選C 他很快就對(duì)自己說：“生氣和失望也于事無補(bǔ)。我沒有得到那個(gè)蘋果，我也感到很難過。”故選C項(xiàng)，helpful“有幫助的，有用的”。
19．A.something
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：選D 為了得到那個(gè)蘋果“我”沒有更多可以做的了，這是不可改變的事實(shí)，但是“我”應(yīng)該能夠改變“我”的感覺，故選D項(xiàng)。
20．A.express
B．change
C．forget
D．describe
解析：選B 根據(jù)空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些東西不可改變，但是我們可以改變我們的感覺，故選B項(xiàng)。
