2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練：人教版選修八 Unit 4《Pygmalion》
課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·廣東葉塘中學(xué)高三月考)It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer，Sir Tim Berners Lee，created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives？And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?
Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism，many of which are facilitated (助長(zhǎng)) by the Internet access.
In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is completed in the students' own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.
Derec Stockley，director of examinations in the UK，explains，“Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else，and in the cases that come to our attention，more and more are linked to the Internet.”
At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.
It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write student's essays for them appear on the Internet.
Barclay Littlewood，owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However，Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文抨擊了目前出現(xiàn)的越來(lái)越多的利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)抄襲的行為。
1．What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?
A．Coursework.B．Problems of the Internet.
C．Learning pressure.
D．Cheating.
【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文意思可知。
【答案】 D
2．Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?
A．With the help of online plagiarism，students can write more creative coursework.
B．There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.
C．The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.
D．Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段可知是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)助長(zhǎng)了抄襲行為。
【答案】 C
3．It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ________.
A．blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web
B．worry about the quality of students' coursework influenced by the World Wide Web
C．be in favour of Littlewood's defense against the accusation of him
D．have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years
【解析】 推理判斷題。學(xué)生甚至可用錢在網(wǎng)上買到專家代寫(xiě)的文章，不得不令人擔(dān)憂他們的作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
【答案】 B
4．Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?
A．Barclay Littlewood.
B．Sir Tim Berners Lee.
C．Derec Stockley.
D．Nobody.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知Barclay Littlewood創(chuàng)辦了論文代寫(xiě)網(wǎng)站，并高薪聘請(qǐng)了代寫(xiě)作者，向?qū)W生收取高額的費(fèi)用，直接助長(zhǎng)了學(xué)生的抄襲行為，應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。
【答案】 A
5．The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about ________.
A．the author's opinions of Mr.Littlewood
B．different people's opinions on plagiarism
C．how students use the website of Mr.Littlewood
D．Mr.Littlewood's defence against those who accused him of his website
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知Barclay Littlewood要為自己辯護(hù)。
【答案】 D
?、?信息匹配
首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列深圳書(shū)城的暢銷書(shū)的封面及基本信息：
A．Foreword
The Antidepressant Survival Guide：Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication
by Robert J．Hedaya，M.D，
Robert J．Hedaya，M.D.，is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospital's Department of Psychiatry.
Motto: Live well.
B．How Fear Limits Us
On Becoming Fearless...in Love，Work，and Life
by Arianna Huffington
Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother.She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.
Motto：Overcome the obstacle，get over the next hill.
C．Determination: How to Set Goals and Go After Them
Fight Your Fear and Win
by Don Greene，Ph.D.
Don Greene，Ph.D.，was a nationally ranked high school diver.He was the sports psychologist for the U．S.Olympic Diving Team.
Motto: Determination is drive.
D．The Anger Business
Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion
by Carol Tavris，Ph.D.
Carol Tavris，Ph.D.，was senior editor，she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLA
Motto: Reduce Stress!
E．In the Presence of Danger
The Gift of Fear
by Davin de Becker
Davin de Becker，America's leading expert on violence，is the bestselling author of the Gift of Fear: Survival Signals.
Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts.
F．Moving from Fear to Freedom
Transforming Anxiety，Transcending Shame
by Rex Briggs，M.S.W.
REX BRIGGS，M.S.W.，has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of America's conferences since 1986.
Motto: Weaken anxiety.
下面是這些書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)匹配相關(guān)的書(shū)名。
1．This useful，popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love，please hold yourself back.If you look fat，just face it calmly.If you are in survival thinking，the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us，life will be safe，perfect.If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society，they must become fearless.
2．In this book，the author calls the nation's leading experts on violent behavior，and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before it's too late.Most violent acts are unpredictable.It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life.Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.But we can protect ourselves by straight judgement.
3．This book based on his years of clinical experience.It says about twenty-five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression.Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years，many patients，even with the best medical care，feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives.This book will direct you how to survive well.
4．This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one.And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me.I don't like what you are doing.Restore my pride.You're in my way.Give me justice.This book suggests that when you're angry，just let it right out.
5．This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today's society like a sign of the times，but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
【答案】 1.B 由“broke and lose love”和“If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society，they must become fearless.”所決定。
2．E 由“Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.But we can protect ourselves by straight judgement” “l(fā)eading experts”和“tiny sign of danger”決定。
3．A 由“take medicine to avoid depression” “This book will direct you how to survive well”和“clinical experience”等決定。
4．D 由“annoyance”和“when you're angry，just let it right out”決定。
5．F 由“nervousness”和“but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health”決定。
?、?讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
(2024·廣東順德檢測(cè))
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
No One Dares to Help
On a recent Sunday，I was buying groceries in a supermarket when I heard the sound of a car accident.It was close but not very close，so I continued shopping.
As I took a right turn on Munadhama Street，I saw a man lying on the ground in a small pool of blood.He wasn't dead.
The idea of stopping to help or to take him to a hospital crossed my mind，but I didn't dare.Cars passed without stopping.Pedestrians and shop owners kept doing what they were doing，pretending nothing had happened.
I was still looking at the wounded man and blaming myself for not stopping to help.Other shoppers peered at him from a distance，sorrowful and sympathetic，but did nothing.
I went on to another grocery store，staying for about five minutes while shopping for tomatoes，onions and
other vegetables.During that time，the man managed to sit up and wave to passing cars.
No one stopped.No one did anything.No one lifted a finger.
The wounded died alone the street.The only reaction came from a woman in the grocery store.In a low voice，she said，“My God，bless his soul.”
An offer of aid could have saved the man's life.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括文章的內(nèi)容；
2．以約120個(gè)詞就“To help or not to help”為標(biāo)題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)讀完文章后的感受；假設(shè)你當(dāng)時(shí)就在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，你是伸出援助之手還是袖手旁觀？
(2)以你自己親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的選擇；
(3)從這一事件中所取得的一些啟示。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【參考范文】
To help or not to help
From the passage we know that the writer witnessed a car accident and found no one wanted to help the injured driver，feeling helpless and guilty.As a result，the driver died on the road.
I was greatly shocked by the people's reaction to this accident.People present there had different attitudes towards it，but they refused to lift a finger even when the injured driver sat up to wave to passing cars.If I had happened to be present at the scene，I would have come to his help and sent him to the nearest hospital or called for help by dialing the telephone number of an emergency center.We might have saved the driver's life had we helped him without delay.
This accident reminded me of the other day when a woman was seen knocked down by a passing car and one of her legs was bleeding.Just at that time，I called a passer-by for help.I sent the woman to a local clinic with the passer-by at once.At last the woman was saved.She expressed her great gratitude to us for having helped her.
In our life，we should learn to be kind to people in trouble and offer a helping hand to them.
課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·廣東葉塘中學(xué)高三月考)It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer，Sir Tim Berners Lee，created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives？And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?
Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism，many of which are facilitated (助長(zhǎng)) by the Internet access.
In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is completed in the students' own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.
Derec Stockley，director of examinations in the UK，explains，“Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else，and in the cases that come to our attention，more and more are linked to the Internet.”
At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.
It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write student's essays for them appear on the Internet.
Barclay Littlewood，owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However，Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文抨擊了目前出現(xiàn)的越來(lái)越多的利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)抄襲的行為。
1．What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?
A．Coursework.B．Problems of the Internet.
C．Learning pressure.
D．Cheating.
【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文意思可知。
【答案】 D
2．Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?
A．With the help of online plagiarism，students can write more creative coursework.
B．There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.
C．The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.
D．Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段可知是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)助長(zhǎng)了抄襲行為。
【答案】 C
3．It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ________.
A．blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web
B．worry about the quality of students' coursework influenced by the World Wide Web
C．be in favour of Littlewood's defense against the accusation of him
D．have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years
【解析】 推理判斷題。學(xué)生甚至可用錢在網(wǎng)上買到專家代寫(xiě)的文章，不得不令人擔(dān)憂他們的作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
【答案】 B
4．Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?
A．Barclay Littlewood.
B．Sir Tim Berners Lee.
C．Derec Stockley.
D．Nobody.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知Barclay Littlewood創(chuàng)辦了論文代寫(xiě)網(wǎng)站，并高薪聘請(qǐng)了代寫(xiě)作者，向?qū)W生收取高額的費(fèi)用，直接助長(zhǎng)了學(xué)生的抄襲行為，應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。
【答案】 A
5．The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about ________.
A．the author's opinions of Mr.Littlewood
B．different people's opinions on plagiarism
C．how students use the website of Mr.Littlewood
D．Mr.Littlewood's defence against those who accused him of his website
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知Barclay Littlewood要為自己辯護(hù)。
【答案】 D
?、?信息匹配
首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列深圳書(shū)城的暢銷書(shū)的封面及基本信息：
A．Foreword
The Antidepressant Survival Guide：Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication
by Robert J．Hedaya，M.D，
Robert J．Hedaya，M.D.，is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospital's Department of Psychiatry.
Motto: Live well.
B．How Fear Limits Us
On Becoming Fearless...in Love，Work，and Life
by Arianna Huffington
Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother.She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.
Motto：Overcome the obstacle，get over the next hill.
C．Determination: How to Set Goals and Go After Them
Fight Your Fear and Win
by Don Greene，Ph.D.
Don Greene，Ph.D.，was a nationally ranked high school diver.He was the sports psychologist for the U．S.Olympic Diving Team.
Motto: Determination is drive.
D．The Anger Business
Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion
by Carol Tavris，Ph.D.
Carol Tavris，Ph.D.，was senior editor，she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLA
Motto: Reduce Stress!
E．In the Presence of Danger
The Gift of Fear
by Davin de Becker
Davin de Becker，America's leading expert on violence，is the bestselling author of the Gift of Fear: Survival Signals.
Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts.
F．Moving from Fear to Freedom
Transforming Anxiety，Transcending Shame
by Rex Briggs，M.S.W.
REX BRIGGS，M.S.W.，has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of America's conferences since 1986.
Motto: Weaken anxiety.
下面是這些書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)匹配相關(guān)的書(shū)名。
1．This useful，popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love，please hold yourself back.If you look fat，just face it calmly.If you are in survival thinking，the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us，life will be safe，perfect.If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society，they must become fearless.
2．In this book，the author calls the nation's leading experts on violent behavior，and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before it's too late.Most violent acts are unpredictable.It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life.Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.But we can protect ourselves by straight judgement.
3．This book based on his years of clinical experience.It says about twenty-five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression.Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years，many patients，even with the best medical care，feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives.This book will direct you how to survive well.
4．This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one.And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me.I don't like what you are doing.Restore my pride.You're in my way.Give me justice.This book suggests that when you're angry，just let it right out.
5．This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today's society like a sign of the times，but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
【答案】 1.B 由“broke and lose love”和“If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society，they must become fearless.”所決定。
2．E 由“Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.But we can protect ourselves by straight judgement” “l(fā)eading experts”和“tiny sign of danger”決定。
3．A 由“take medicine to avoid depression” “This book will direct you how to survive well”和“clinical experience”等決定。
4．D 由“annoyance”和“when you're angry，just let it right out”決定。
5．F 由“nervousness”和“but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health”決定。
?、?讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
(2024·廣東順德檢測(cè))
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
No One Dares to Help
On a recent Sunday，I was buying groceries in a supermarket when I heard the sound of a car accident.It was close but not very close，so I continued shopping.
As I took a right turn on Munadhama Street，I saw a man lying on the ground in a small pool of blood.He wasn't dead.
The idea of stopping to help or to take him to a hospital crossed my mind，but I didn't dare.Cars passed without stopping.Pedestrians and shop owners kept doing what they were doing，pretending nothing had happened.
I was still looking at the wounded man and blaming myself for not stopping to help.Other shoppers peered at him from a distance，sorrowful and sympathetic，but did nothing.
I went on to another grocery store，staying for about five minutes while shopping for tomatoes，onions and
other vegetables.During that time，the man managed to sit up and wave to passing cars.
No one stopped.No one did anything.No one lifted a finger.
The wounded died alone the street.The only reaction came from a woman in the grocery store.In a low voice，she said，“My God，bless his soul.”
An offer of aid could have saved the man's life.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括文章的內(nèi)容；
2．以約120個(gè)詞就“To help or not to help”為標(biāo)題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)讀完文章后的感受；假設(shè)你當(dāng)時(shí)就在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，你是伸出援助之手還是袖手旁觀？
(2)以你自己親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的選擇；
(3)從這一事件中所取得的一些啟示。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【參考范文】
To help or not to help
From the passage we know that the writer witnessed a car accident and found no one wanted to help the injured driver，feeling helpless and guilty.As a result，the driver died on the road.
I was greatly shocked by the people's reaction to this accident.People present there had different attitudes towards it，but they refused to lift a finger even when the injured driver sat up to wave to passing cars.If I had happened to be present at the scene，I would have come to his help and sent him to the nearest hospital or called for help by dialing the telephone number of an emergency center.We might have saved the driver's life had we helped him without delay.
This accident reminded me of the other day when a woman was seen knocked down by a passing car and one of her legs was bleeding.Just at that time，I called a passer-by for help.I sent the woman to a local clinic with the passer-by at once.At last the woman was saved.She expressed her great gratitude to us for having helped her.
In our life，we should learn to be kind to people in trouble and offer a helping hand to them.
