2024高考英語北師大版必修1一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（安徽專用）《Unit 3 Celebration》慶祝
本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 解析：選C.句意：過去,他很少講話,除非別人談到對他有吸引力的東西.tend照料,伺候;apply申請;應(yīng)用;appeal呼吁,上訴,有吸引力;addict沉迷,沉溺. 4．(2024·銀川模擬)An increase in the price of drugs,has ________ the rising cost of medical care. A．contributed to
B．turned to C．got used to
D．come to 解析：選A.考查動詞詞組.contribute to“促成”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”;get used to“習(xí)慣于”;come to“談及”. 5．That small fire can be left to burn________.Don’t add any wood. A．down
B．up C．out
D．a(chǎn)way
解析：選C.burn out有熄滅的意思.句意：那小爐子可以讓它自己滅,別加柴了. 6．As it turned out to be a small house party, we________ so formally. A．needn’t dress up B．shouldn’t dress up C．were not necessary to dress up D．needn’t have dressed up 解析：選D.句意：原來是一次小型家庭聚會,我們本沒有必要盛裝出席的. turned out表示的是過去的事情,說明一種事實(shí)性結(jié)果,故穿著盛裝參加是沒有必要的. 句型巧析 1(教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even_if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚禮請柬,即使你沒有收到,也可以跟他(她)一起去. 【句法分析】even if/though即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,敘述的是假設(shè)或不大有把握的事情,有時動詞可用虛擬語氣. ①Tim is in good shape physically even if/though he doesn’t get much exercise. Tim盡管不怎么鍛煉,但體型很好. ②He will never be dishonest even_if/though he should be reduced to poverty.即使陷入貧困,他也絕不會不誠實(shí). ③Even_if/though we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. 即使支付得起,我們也不出國度假. 2(教材P46)It_was_believed_that
any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人們相信,任何不愿給予食物的村莊將會遭到厄運(yùn).
【句法分析】 It is/was believed that...表示“人們相信”的意思，實(shí)際上it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的為主語從句，相當(dāng)于“people believe that...”。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改變成sb.is believed to do/be doing/have done...結(jié)構(gòu)。 根據(jù)動詞不定式和is believed動作之間的時間關(guān)系來斷定使用不定式的一般 式、進(jìn)行式還是完成式。類似用法：,It is thought that...大家認(rèn)為……,It is said that...據(jù)說……,It is reported that...據(jù)報道……,It is supposed that...據(jù)推測…… ①Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 因為在這些地區(qū)沒有降雨,這樣地下水儲備只能減少,并且人們相信五十年的抽水將會讓它們干涸. ②John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the school. ＝It_is_reported_that John is one of the best teachers in the school. 據(jù)報道約翰是這個學(xué)校最好的老師之一. ③He_is_supposed_to be working in that big company. ＝It is supposed that he is working in that big company. 據(jù)推測他在那家大公司工作. 3(教材P42)We tried to stay awake as_long_as_possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. 我們盡量不讓自己入睡,想親眼看看圣誕老人,但當(dāng)我們醒來時,已經(jīng)是第二天清晨了. 【句法分析】(1)
as long as possible盡可能長的 as many /much as和……一樣多 as early as早在……；和……一樣早 as good as和……一樣好；幾乎 as...as one can/could＝as...as possible盡可能…… (2)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語時，放在as的前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.(原級)＋as。 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 這個例子和另一個例子一樣好. ②I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 你能搬多少紙我就能搬多少.
跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．據(jù)說他寫了一本新書. ______________________ he wrote a new book. It is said that 2．王鵬偉坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里,感到十分沮喪. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant,________________________. feeling very upset/frustrated 4．即使明天下雨,我們也決定去參觀博物館. We have decided to visit the museum__________________________ tomorrow.
even if/though it rains Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Between the two streets ________the factory where my brother works. A．stand
B．standing C．to stand
D．stands 解析：選D.考查完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時,如果主語是名詞,句子要用完全倒裝形式. 2．Australia ________to have been connected to South America millions of years ago. A．is believed
B．believes C．believed
D．is believing 解析：選A.根據(jù)句型It is believed that-clause＝Sb.is believed to do sth.可知應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu).句意：據(jù)說澳大利亞在數(shù)百萬年前是與南美洲相連的. 3．After the new equipment was introduced,they produced ________ machines last year as the year before. A．a(chǎn)s twice many
B．a(chǎn)s many twice C．twice as many
D．twice many as 解析：選C.該題考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法,其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as...as...,故選C項.
4．Peter received a letter just now ________his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said
B．says C．saying
D．to say 解析：選C.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句“which said his grandma would come to see him soon.”.
溫馨提示 請做課時作業(yè) 必修一 Unit 3 ①The building was burned down and only ashes were left. 樓房被燒得只剩下了灰燼. ②The house was burnt_to_the_ground yesterday evening. 昨天晚上這房子被燒為平地. ③She was so angry that she burnt_up all his letters and broke off their relationship. 她太生氣了,以至于燒毀了他的所有信件并且斷絕了他們的關(guān)系. 11depend on 依靠;依賴;信賴;由……決定 (教材P116)Well,of course it depends_on what kind of party it is. 噢,當(dāng)然它是由什么樣的聚會來決定的.
歸納拓展 ①(朗文 P395)You can’t depend on John—he nearly always arrives late. 你可不能信賴約翰——他幾乎總是遲到的. ②(2010·高考上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend_on ourselves. 要是我們的父母為我們做任何事情,我們就不能學(xué)會自力更生. 12even if 即使 (教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even_if you don’t receive an invitation yourself. 如果一個朋友收到了去參加一個婚禮的請柬,你也可以和他/她一塊去,即使你本人沒有受到邀請. 歸納拓展 ①Even though we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. 即使我們能消費(fèi)得起,我們也不愿出國度假. ②We got to the airport on time,even_if the traffic held us up.即使我們遇上了堵車,我們也按時到達(dá)了機(jī)場. 13dress up 化裝,打扮,偽裝 (教材P46)To celebrate All Souls Day,people made big bonfires and dressed_up as angels,devils,saints and witches. 為了慶祝萬靈節(jié),人們?nèi)计鸫篌艋鸩⒒b成天使惡魔、圣徒和巫婆.
歸納拓展 ①(牛津 P658)If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.如果你繼續(xù)這樣,早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄. ②(牛津 P610)The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜. 辨析 dress,wear,have on,put on dress 表動作時用“dress sb.”,表狀態(tài)時用“be dressed in＋衣服”. wear 表狀態(tài),可指穿著衣服,戴著帽子、手表、首飾、眼鏡、花,留胡須等. have on 表狀態(tài),可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等,不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài). put on 表動作,指穿衣服或戴上帽子、眼鏡等. ③She was always wearing a flower when she planed to go out.當(dāng)她打算出門時,總是戴上一朵花. ④The lady had a red hat on. 那位女士戴了一頂紅帽子. 14carry on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行 (教材P42)It didn’t seem possible,but we carried_on eating. 看上去似乎不可能,但我們繼續(xù)吃.
歸納拓展 ①(朗文 P312)Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law？政府真的會履行諾言改革法律嗎？ ②We must carry_on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 盡管條件極端困難,我們必須堅持下去,直到成功. ③We can carry_on the discussion after lunch. 午飯后我們可以繼續(xù)討論.
15as well 也;又;還 (教材P45)A few of my good friends came as_well. 我的一些好朋友也來了.
歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1747)I’m going to London and my sister’s coming as well. 我要到倫敦去,我的妹妹也要去. ②If no one else wants it,we might_as_well give it to him. 如果沒人要這個,我們不妨給他吧. ③Jane’s clever as_well_as beautiful. ＝Jane’s not only beautiful but also clever. 珍妮不但漂亮,而且聰明. ④(2011·高考江蘇卷)I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as_well. 我沒有蘋果,我也覺得很悲慘. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 put up，agree on，take part in，depend on，a symbol of，go through，thank for，at the bottom of，decorate with，turn off 1.People from other cultures have also ________________the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun. 2．Lanterns used to be lit by candles and ________________pictures of birds,animals and flowers. taken part in decorated with 3．She ________________everyone ________________attending her birthday party. 4．Mary is too fat to ________________the narrow door. 5．The crown is ________________ a long and happy life for the new couple. thanked for go through a symbol of 6．________________ the river live many different kinds of fishes. 7．After ________________the TV,he went to bed. 8．My mum and sister didn’t ________________anything about the wedding. At the bottom of turning off agree on 9．The boy ________________his hand so that he could catch the teacher’s attention. 10．A lot will ________________how she responds to the challenge. put up depend on Ⅱ.單項填空 1．You may depend on________that your parents will help you. A．them B．it C．before
D．me 解析：選B.depend on it that...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“相信某事”,it為形式賓語. 2．Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather;________have stayed at home! A．it may be as well
B．it was just as well we C．we might just as well
D．we might do as well as we 解析：選C.may/might as well意為“最好……;還是……為好”.句意：糟糕的天氣破壞了我們的假日,我們還不如呆在家里呢! 3．(2024·株洲模擬)In the past,he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that________to him. A．tended
B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)ppealed
D．a(chǎn)pplied ①(2011·高考遼寧卷)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast. 二十個學(xué)生想要參加旨在教授快速閱讀的課. ②He often attends_a_concert on Sundays. 他經(jīng)常在周日去聽音樂會. ③The Indonesian nurse attends_(on) her patients carefully.那個印尼護(hù)士精心護(hù)理她的病人. ④I can’t attend_to everything at the same time—please come and help!我不能同時處理每件事——請來幫個忙! 辨析
attend,join,take part in attend “參加,出席”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作本身. join 加入某組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中一員. take part in “(積極)參加”,并在活動中起作用. 8opportunity n．機(jī)會 (教材P116)It’s a great opportunity ... 它是個很好的機(jī)會…… 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1606)Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity for classroom interaction and language development. 游戲和唱歌為全班相互交流和發(fā)展語言能力提供了良好的機(jī)會. ②(牛津P1400)At least give him the_opportunity_of explaining what happened. 至少給他機(jī)會解釋一下發(fā)生了什么事.
9contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),捐助;投稿 (教材P40)But don’t worry,you don’t have to contribute a lot of money. 但是別擔(dān)心,你不需要捐太多錢.
歸納拓展 ①This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.發(fā)起這場廣告攻勢為這種新汽車打開銷路起了相當(dāng)大的作用. ②Various factors contributed_to his downfall. 多種因素導(dǎo)致了他的垮臺. 辨析
contribute,devote contribute 意為“貢獻(xiàn)”,短語contribute to表示“貢獻(xiàn),有助于”. devote 意為“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”,其結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：devote oneself/one’s life/time/efforts/energy to (doing)sth.以及be devoted to (doing)sth.. ③(2011·高考陜西卷)She contributed_to saving the wounded.她為營救傷員作出了貢獻(xiàn). ④She devoted all her life to the educational career. 她把一生獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè). 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．The scientist made great_____________(貢獻(xiàn))to our country. 2．The __________(慶典)was planned to be carried out on Sunday. contributions celebration 3．He has lots of____________(機(jī)會)of getting a higher salary. 4．The__________(傳統(tǒng)的)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs. 5．The young are eager to be____________(接受)by the adults. opportunities traditional accepted 6．The enemy bombs caused widespread__________(破壞)． 7．The number of smokers has__________(明顯地)reduced recently. destruction obviously 8．A lot of students were punished by their teacher,__________(包括)Tom and Jerry. 9．The__________(入口)to the park faces south. including entrance Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to,but I’m afraid I ____a very
important meeting when you return. A．will have attended B．was attending C．a(chǎn)m attending
D．will be attending 解析：選D.句意：——你能來機(jī)場接我嗎？——我想去,但你回來時我恐怕正在出席一個重要會議.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時.
2．—Will $200________the cost of the damage? —I’m afraid not.I need at least $100 more. A．do B．include C．cover
D．a(chǎn)fford 解析：選C.句意：——200 美元夠付損失費(fèi)嗎？——恐怕不夠,我至少再需要100 美元.cover意為“交付……的費(fèi) 用”,符合句意.do行,做;include包 括;afford買得起. 3．Taking part in a public party is a great occasion________you can learn how to get on well with others. A．where
B．when C．that
D．which
解析：選B.句意：參加公共聚會是一個你可以學(xué)會與別人好好相處的重要機(jī) 會.先行詞occasion在從句中作狀語,表示時間,用when引導(dǎo). 4．As soon as his party came into________,they changed the law. A．being
B．power C．effect
D．strength 解析：選B.come into being形成;come into power掌權(quán),執(zhí)政;come into effect生效,起作用;come into strength產(chǎn)生力氣,產(chǎn)生力量.句意：他的政黨一執(zhí)政,他們就改變了法律.故選B. 5．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children? A．manage
B．serve C．a(chǎn)dapt
D．construct 解析：選A.句意：你的家總是這么整潔——你是怎樣帶著三個孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事),完成(困難的事),應(yīng)付(困難局面);serve服務(wù);adapt適應(yīng),改寫;construct建設(shè).it在這里指代“Your house is always so neat...”這一現(xiàn)象. 6．—My daughter has passed the exam. —________!She is really intelligent. A．Congratulations B．Celebrate you and your daughter C．I wish you good luck D．Come here 解析：選A.口語中向別人表示祝賀常用congratulation的復(fù)數(shù)形式. 7．The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly B．merely C．nearly
D．equally 解析：選D.句意：這個島因為它令人愉悅的天氣,在春天和秋天同樣迷人.partly 部分地;merely僅僅,只是;nearly幾乎; equally同等地,一樣地.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D. 短語細(xì)解 10burn down 燒毀,火力變?nèi)?(教材P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 這是關(guān)于一個想把那個城鎮(zhèn)燒成平地的神的故事. 歸納拓展 解析：選B.考查情態(tài)動詞.句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人不愿意出去接觸真實(shí)的世界.此處won’t表示“不愿意”;mustn’t表示“禁止,不可以”;mightn’t表示“可能不”;shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”.根據(jù)語意選B. 考點(diǎn)串講?講練互動 單詞精研 1occasion n．時候,時刻;場合;原因,理由;時機(jī),機(jī)會
(教材P36)The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因為對于家人來說它是特殊的時刻. 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考北京卷)On occasion,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.有時,我給教育水平高一點(diǎn)的經(jīng)理們上一門叫“史實(shí)”的課程. ②He took_the_occasion_to drop it without further discussion.他借機(jī)搪塞,不作進(jìn)一步討論. ③I’m pleased to say we’ve never had an occasion to attend the royal concert. 我很高興地說,我們從來沒有機(jī)會參加這種皇家音樂會. ④On the occasion of celebrating the Spring Festival,I want to express my gratitude to all members for your contribution to our company. 借此慶祝春節(jié)之際,我想為大家對公司作出的貢獻(xiàn)表示感謝. 2include vt.包括,包含;把……包括在內(nèi) (教材P36)．..,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. ……,但現(xiàn)在有許多不同種類的月餅,包括水果的,咖啡的,巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的. 歸納拓展 辨析 include,contain include 意為“包含并使之成為一部分”. contain 意為“含有,裝得下”. 助 記
?、賂he farm includes 150 acres,but only ten people are working on it,including a cook.這個農(nóng)場有150英畝,但卻只有十個人干活,其中還包括一個廚師. ②Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by,including Helen/Helen included. 我經(jīng)過時,許多人正在廣場上跳舞,包括海倫在內(nèi). ③The girl found a deserted bag on the way home,which contained a pair of shoes.女孩在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個被遺棄的包,包內(nèi)裝有一雙鞋子. ④Fruits contain a lot of vitamin and fibre. 水果里含有許多維生素和纖維素. 3celebration n．[U]慶祝,慶典;[C]慶?；顒?慶祝會 (教材P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 它標(biāo)志著中國新年慶典的結(jié)束.
歸納拓展 ①(牛津P306)I congratulated them all on their results. 我為他們?nèi)〉玫某晒Χ蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR. ②(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country？你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年？ 4power n．權(quán)力,影響力,力量 (教材P36)In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一個故事中,燈籠被點(diǎn)起來去慶祝光明趕走黑暗.
歸納拓展 ①It is widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all over the world. 人們廣泛同意核能應(yīng)該在世界上被和平利用. ②Obama came_in_power in 2009. 奧巴馬于2009年上臺執(zhí)政. 辨析 energy,force,power,strength energy 用于人時,指精力或干勁.指物時,表示“能量”. force 側(cè)重克服障礙、推動人或物朝著所要求的方向運(yùn)動或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的力量,也可指武力、暴力及自然界的力量. power 普通用詞,可指有能力施加影響或進(jìn)行智力、體力等方面的活動,也可指權(quán)力、職權(quán)或政權(quán),還可指人工開發(fā)出的動力,如“電源、電力”等. strength 指人或物固有的力量或能量,是依靠身體組織而存在的力. ③It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease. 治愈他奇怪的病超越了現(xiàn)代科技的能 力. ④(牛津P794)The rioters were taken away by
force. 聚眾鬧事者被強(qiáng)行帶走. ⑤(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work. 她把她所有的精力都投入到工作中. ⑥(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他竭盡全力推那巖石. 5serve vt.招待,侍候,服務(wù) vi.服役 (教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 香甜的水餃被煮好并且連湯一起端上來.
