2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修4 unit2 Working the land（新人教版）
答案：①to produce computers ②to land on the moon 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 答案：therefore 考查副詞。句意：我們希望我們會在工作市場上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。 答案：ever 本題考查省略句。句意：這里的氣候宜人，________，在夏季氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。if ever如果曾經(jīng)有；如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞quite pleasant(宜人)，rarely(極少)可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思是“如果曾經(jīng)有(if ever)”。if ever相當(dāng)于if it(the temperature) ever reached 30℃ in summer。 答案：stayed 本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)小孩子了。would rather后接that從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣，如果與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；如果與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的it is her choice可以判斷這件事情還沒發(fā)生，因而從句用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：up 句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天開始脂肪的儲存以使他們有足夠的能量來度過冬眠。 答案：so 本題考查省略。句意：聽起來好像是車的發(fā)動機(jī)出毛病了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立刻把它帶到修車廠去。if so“如果這樣的話”。 答案：leading 本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，引起的關(guān)注正是這條消息令公眾震驚的同時(shí)所引起的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果狀語，而作結(jié)果狀語，且表達(dá)主動意義。句意：這條消息令社會震驚，引起了人們對在校學(xué)生安全的極大關(guān)注。 答案：If 答語句意：如果可能的話，我要去看望鄉(xiāng)下的父母。if possible如果可能的話。 答案：inviting 考查非謂語動詞。句意：起初，我后悔邀請他們留下來，但是我們很快成為了朋友。regret doing后悔做了某事。 答案：decorating 考查動名詞作主語。句意：我這個(gè)周末過的很忙很累，因?yàn)檠b飾圣誕房子花了我一整天。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句中的cost是謂語，前面是主語，用動名詞作主語。 答案：became 考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：難道你不想讓你的孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上成功，獲得獎學(xué)金嗎？would rather后面的從句用虛擬語氣，即用動詞的過去式形式。 答案：it 考查代詞。句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)讓以更低的成本更快地生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品成為可能。根據(jù)句意可知，it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。 答案：eating 句意：——為了有一個(gè)苗條的體形，范妮嘗試了許多方法，但都徒勞?！虼爽F(xiàn)在她被迫晚飯什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth.淪落到做某事，陷入……的境地。 答案：from/of free...from/of...使……免于……。 答案：it 本題考查代詞。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成為自1850年加利福尼亞成為州以來最干旱的一年。由語境可知，此處考查的是代詞的替代，替代前面提到的last year，為同名同物，同一者，用it。 5．Before going abroad, you must exchange your money with some dollars.__________________ 6．I found my father sitting at his table, was lost in thought.__________________ 7．It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.__________________ 8．This is what has called blog.__________________ 9．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.__________________ 10．—Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—I'd rather he paints it blue, and without any decorations.__________________ 答案：1.hungry→hunger 2.has→is 3.suit→suitable或fit 4.referring后加上to 5.with→for 6.去掉was 7.going→go 8．has→is 9.happy前加上a 10.paints→painted 答案： Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but without success. Thanks to Yuan Longping's research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22% of the world's population have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.
③________ ________ ________ ________， I must leave now. 非常抱歉，我現(xiàn)在必須走了。 答案：①having given(＝giving)?、趖o tell?、跰uch to my regret/To my great regret
4．focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心 vt. 集中；聚焦 歸納拓展 focus on集中(精力、注意力)于 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on 把注意力集中于
(2)翻譯句子。 只有通過更多地關(guān)注改正我們的錯(cuò)誤，將來我們才能改善自我。 __________________________________________________ 答案：(1)①focus?、趂ocus on?、踗ocusing their attention on (2)Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future.
5．reduce vt. 減少；縮減 歸納拓展 reduce sth. to sth.減少(尺寸、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等)到…… reduce ... to doing sth.使淪落為…… reduce sth. to sth.將……概括為/簡化成…… 答案：①to reduce?、趀ating ③by; to
6．comment n. 議論；評論 v. 發(fā)表意見 歸納拓展 make comments on/upon/about sb./sth.對某人(某事)作出評論 without comment未作任何解釋 no comment無可奉告(通常用于回答記者的提問) comment on/upon sth.對某事作出評論 答案：①make comments on/upon?、趍ake comments on each other
7．expand vt. & vi.使變大；伸展 歸納拓展 expand into擴(kuò)展成…… expand on/upon闡述，詳談 expansion n．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)張
?、跧 don't quite follow your idea. Can you ________ ________ it? 我不大理解你的想法，你能詳細(xì)地加以說明嗎？ 答案：①expanded?、趀xpand；into?、踖xpand on 8．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 辨析 therefore/so/thus therefore 是副詞。和上句連接時(shí)常用and therefore...形式，and前加一逗號；如沒有and，則上句尾用分號(；)。 so 是連詞。前一句尾常用逗號隔開，so不能與because連用。 thus 是副詞，常與and連用，呈現(xiàn)and thus＋從句形式，有時(shí)也會有．.., thus doing...形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)引起一個(gè)直接的結(jié)果。 答案：①therefore?、趕o?、踭hus 1.lead to導(dǎo)致；造成；通往 歸納拓展 lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb. to a place帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 lead the way領(lǐng)路 lead a ... life過著……生活
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ________ ________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way. 在課堂上我會把學(xué)生分成小組用有趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說英語。 ④Diligence is the path ________(lead) to happiness. 答案：①lead to serious injury?、赽eing caught ③to practice ④leading
2．rid ... of ... 免除；清除；擺脫 歸納拓展 rid oneself of使自己擺脫(從中解脫) get rid of擺脫；除掉
?、跿he owner needs to ________ ________ ________ the car for financial reasons. 因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，車主需要把汽車處理掉。 ④He ________ ________ ________ the mental burden. 他擺脫不了精神負(fù)擔(dān)。 答案：①to rid the world of ②rid him of?、踘et rid of ④wasn't rid of
3．thanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?歸納拓展 同義短語：owing to, due to, as a result of, because of, on account of
?、跦is heart was slightly damaged ________ ________ ________ ________(由于……的結(jié)果) her long sickness. 答案：①Thanks to?、赽ecause of the bad weather ③as a result of 4．build up增長；建設(shè) 歸納拓展 類似的短語： add up加起來；合計(jì) come up上升；走近；發(fā)芽 pick up撿起；學(xué)會 take up拿起；開始；從事 look up查找；向上看 eat up吃光；吃完
?、躌ogers ________ ________ ________(從事繪畫) for a while, but soon lost interest. 答案：①build up fat stores?、赽uild up his strength?、踦icked up some French ④took up painting
?、跧 would rather you ________ ________ (finish) your homework yesterday. 我寧愿你昨天就把作業(yè)做完了。 答案：①Rather than；would borrow ②rather than ③had finished 1.Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。 句中what is called super hybrid rice為賓語從句，作grows的賓語。 歸納拓展 what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“所……的”，what在從句中可以作主語，表語，賓語等。
?、躊erseverance is a kind of quality—that's ________ ________ ________(所需要的) to do anything. 答案：①what was a wasteland ②what seemed a long time?、踳hat it used to be(＝what it was)?、躻hat it takes
2．In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年他成為世界上第一個(gè)種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。 句中的to grow rice ...為動詞不定式作定語，修飾the first agricultural pioneer。 歸納拓展 名詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾，常用動詞不定式作定語，名詞與不定式有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 Unit 2 Working the land 必修四 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vt.擺脫；除去 2．________ n．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) 3．________ adv.因此；所以 4．________ vt.掙扎；拼搏；努力 5．________ n．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)；集中；聚焦 6．________n．評論 vt.& vi.作出評論；表達(dá)意見 7．________ n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘→________ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 8．________ vt.& vi.配備；裝備→________ n．設(shè)備；裝備 rid
statistic(s)
therefore
struggle
focus
comment
discovery
discover
equip
equipment
9．________ adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的→________ n．化學(xué) 10．________ vt.減少；減縮→ ________ n．減少；下降；縮小 11．________ n．自由；自主→________ adj.自由的 12．________ n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要→__________ vt.概括；總結(jié) 13．________ vt.& vi.循環(huán)；流轉(zhuǎn)→________ n．流通；傳播；循環(huán) 14．________ vt.& vi.使變大；伸展→________ n．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)張；膨脹 chemical
chemistry
reduce
reduction
freedom
free
summary
summarize
circulate
circulation
expand
expansion
15．________ n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→________ adj.營養(yǎng)豐富的；有營養(yǎng)的 16．________ n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→________ vt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙碌 17．________ vt & vi.輸出；出口→(反義詞)________ vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口 18．________ vt.遺憾；惋惜 n．遺憾；懊悔→________ adj.后悔的；遺憾的；惋惜的 19．________ n．生產(chǎn)；制造→________ vt.生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作→___________ adj.多產(chǎn)的→ ____________ n．生產(chǎn)力 20．________ adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→________ vt.打擾；妨礙；使惱怒→___________ n．干擾；擾亂 nutrition
nutritious
occupation
occupy
export
import
regret
regretful
production
produce
productive
productivity
disturbing
disturb
disturbance
B．歸類巧記 1．“擴(kuò)展”詞匯全接觸 ①expand v． 擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；膨脹 ②enlarge v.
擴(kuò)大；放大 ③spread v.
擴(kuò)展；蔓延；傳播 ④prolong v.
延長；拖延 ⑤extend v.
延伸；擴(kuò)大
2．-dom后綴的名詞一覽 ①freedom
自由 ②newspaperdom
資訊界 ③kingdom
王國 ④officialdom
政界 ⑤wisdom
智慧 3．由后綴-ment構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀 ①equip→equipment
裝備 ②develop→development
發(fā)展 ③argue→argument
爭論 ④establish→establishment
建立 ⑤employ→employment
雇用 ⑥improve→improvement
提高 ⑦amuse→amusement
娛樂 ⑧assess→assessment
評估
4．“評論”單詞知多少 ①comment n. 評論；意見；批評 ②remark n.
評論 ③review n.
回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論 ④criticism n.
批評；(尤指對書、電影等的)評論 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．多虧；由于；因?yàn)開______________________ 2．?dāng)[脫；除去___________________ 3．對……感到滿意_______________________________ 4．在乎；在意____________________ 5．帶著……希望____________________ 6．盛產(chǎn)；富含____________________ 7．使……免受(影響/傷害等)_____ _______________ 8．每隔幾年____________________ 9．畢業(yè)于____________________ 10．尋找____________________ thanks to
rid ...of
be satisfied with(＝be content with)
care about
with the hope of
be rich in
keep...free from/of
every few years
graduate from
search for
11．使做(某事)成為……____________________ 12．寧愿；寧可____________________ 13．集中(注意力/精力)于____________________ 14．(相比之下)更喜歡做某事_______________________ 15．逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立____________________ 16．導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)___ _________________ 17．對……評論____________________ 18．減少了/減少到____________________ 19．努力/掙扎著做某事____________________ 20．裝備有；配備有____________________ make it ...to do
would rather
focus on
prefer to do(rather than do)
build up
lead to
comment on
reduce ...by/reduce ...to
struggle to do sth.
be equipped with
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ________ he has struggled ________ the past five decades.的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。 2．Dr Yuan Longping grows ________ ________ ________super hybrid rice. 袁博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。
3．This special strain of rice makes ________ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。 4．Indeed, he believes that a person ________ too much money has more ________ ________ fewer troubles. 事實(shí)上，他相信，一個(gè)人有太多的錢只會有更多的麻煩，而不是麻煩更少。
5．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, ________(make)it ready for crops such as wheat or corn ________ need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如玉米或小麥。 答案：1.whom; for 2.what is called 3.it 4.with; rather than 5．making; that
?、?語法過關(guān) v．-ing形式作主語或賓語 1．People spend many years learning about favorite sports and ________(practice) how to do them well. 答案：practicing 考查非謂語動詞。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)……做某事”，根據(jù)and可知，空處應(yīng)與learning并列，作省略了的介詞in的賓語。
2．________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson
very hardworking when
he was
very young. 答案：Being brought 考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mr.Wilson在鄉(xiāng)下被撫養(yǎng)長大，這使他在很小的時(shí)候就很勤勞。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bring up 與Mr.Wilson為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榫渥尤敝髡Z，故用Being brought up。
3．________(examine) twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. 答案：Being examined 考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論是汽車，公交車還是卡車，每年檢查兩次是這個(gè)城市的每個(gè)司機(jī)都要遵守的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用examine的現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式Being examined作句子的主語。 4．To this day, I have a hard time ________(let) others be fond of me. 答案：letting 在句中have a hard time(in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事有困難”。 5．She can't help ________(clean) the house because she's busy making a cake in the kitchen. 答案：to clean 考查固定用法。句意：她不能幫忙打掃房間，因?yàn)樗趶N房忙著做蛋糕。help(to)do sth.“幫忙做某事”，是固定短語，符合句意。注意：此處不是can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”這個(gè)固定詞組。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 ①________ he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers ②________ a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his ③________(sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ④________ he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he ⑤________(become) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has ⑥________ high output. This special strain of rice makes ⑦_(dá)_______ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice ⑧________(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated ⑨________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways ⑩________(grow) more rice has been his life goal.
答案：①Although?、趆imself ③sunburnt?、躻hom ⑤became?、轪 ⑦it?、鄍roduced ⑨from?、鈚o grow 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.struggle vi. & vt. 斗爭；拼搏；努力 歸納拓展 struggle for為……斗爭 struggle against/with 同……作斗爭 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle on繼續(xù)努力；拼命活下去 with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地 ③Bravely, Mary ________ ________ ________ ________， and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。 ④Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and ________ ________ ________ an active life. 海倫·凱勒19個(gè)月大時(shí)就變得又聾又瞎了，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。 答案：①for ②against/with?、踫truggled to her feet?、躶truggled to lead/live 2．equip(equipped, equipped) vt. 配備；裝備 歸納拓展 (1)equip sb./oneself with ... 用……把某人/自己裝備起來；使裝備 equip sb. to do sth.使有能力做某事；使有所準(zhǔn)備做某事 be equipped with ... 裝備……；安裝…… be equipped for ... 準(zhǔn)備好……；對……有準(zhǔn)備 (2)equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備
[溫馨提示]equipment為equip的名詞形式，意為“設(shè)備”“器材”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件”這一數(shù)量時(shí)，其前加a piece of；類似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。
