2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)分層限時(shí)跟蹤練：必修3-Unit 5《Canada－“The True North”》（人教版新課標(biāo)含解析）
分層限時(shí)跟蹤練
?、?單句語法填空
1．It's traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
2．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and happiness.
3. What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
4．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
5．Church bells rang in the distance；the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.
6．Surrounded (surround) by positive people，you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.
7．—How did you manage to_get(get)the information we need?
—With the help of my friends.
8．Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
9．You seem to have a gift for seeing into people's minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.
10．After they married，they settled down in a small village，leading a quiet life.
?、?完成句子
1．現(xiàn)代的青島三面環(huán)水，被認(rèn)為是中國最宜居的城市之一。
_Surrounded_by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
2．他們號召人們采取措施與它(光污染)作斗爭。
They call on people to take_measures_to_fight against the air pollution.
3．這幅畫遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好。
The picture looks better at_a_distance.
4．她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新工作。
It took her a while to settle_into_her_new_job.
5．我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格而且自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，紅燈時(shí)停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。
We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather_than complaining about traffic jams.
?、?完形填空
Each one of us is a wonderful being.Encouragement can __1__ the hidden ability and wonder in an individual.Telling others constantly that they are the useless，stupid，and uncreative only __2__ the possibility of their improvement.But if we were to __3__ the encouragement technique in our praises，chances are that we would make others realize their __4__.
An old man was __5__ picking fish from the shore and throwing them back into the sea.A young man __6__ this and said，“For the past two hours you are throwing fishes into the sea.But there are so many fishes around.Can you __7__ make a difference to all of them？” The old man smiled，__8__ yet another fish，threw it into the sea and said，“I have made a difference to this fish.”
Constantly encourage yourself and encourage others.Let this be your __9__ and duty.Believe in them，and life will have meaningful __10__.With such a purpose you will have no time to be depressed.The act of __11__ yourself and others will be a source of joy.
“But I am so __12__.Can I make a difference to the world？” asked the man.It is said，“What a little lamp can do，the great sun cannot; it can shine in the __13__.”
A pilot while flying realized that he __14__ direction.It was dark and difficult for him to land.The __15__ was running out.There was a great __16__.Suddenly he saw a heavy truck on the expressway; its headlight beam __17__ him to make out the path.Using expressway as runway，he __18__.He said to himself，“I am sure the truck driver would not have realized that the truck's headlights __19__ many lives”．
In the same way，we may not know how we can __20__ to others.What is important is our intention to contribute.
【答案速查】 1－5 CACDB 6－10 AACBD
11－15 ACBDA 16－20 DBCBB
【語篇解讀】 本文為夾敘夾議文。以具體的事例論述了鼓勵的重要作用。
1．A.lose B．lack
C．inspire
D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
【解析】 inspire激勵，符合語境。lose失去；lack缺少；appreciate欣賞，賞識，都與語境不符。
【答案】 C
2．A.destroys
B．a(chǎn)dds
C．creates
D．gains
【解析】 destroy破壞，毀滅，符合語境。
【答案】 A
3．A.discover
B．study
C．employ
D．improve
【解析】 employ使用，利用，相當(dāng)于use，符合語境；而discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；improve改善，提高，都與語境不符。
【答案】 C
4．A.goal
B．dream
C．fault
D．potential
【解析】 potential潛力，潛能，與上下文內(nèi)容相符。
【答案】 D
5．A.sure
B．busy
C．worth
D．foolish
【解析】 固定表達(dá)be busy(in)doing...忙于做……。
【答案】 B
6．A.observed
B．praised
C．opposed
D．heard
【解析】 observe看到，注意到，符合語境。
【答案】 A
7．A.really
B．specially
C．quickly
D．frequently
【解析】 此處表示懷疑，所以really“真正地”符合語境。
【答案】 A
8．A.set up
B．ran up
C．picked up
D．went up
【解析】 pick up撿起，符合語境；而set up建立；run up迅速地移動；go up上升，都不符合語境。
【答案】 C
9．A.progress
B．habit
C．result
D．benefit
【解析】 habit習(xí)慣，符合語境。
【答案】 B
10．A.stories
B．tasks
C．friends
D．purposes
【解析】 根據(jù)后面的With such a purpose you will...可知，相信它們，生活將會充滿有意義的目標(biāo)，有了這樣的目標(biāo)，你將沒有時(shí)間去沮喪。
【答案】 D
11．A.encouraging
B．trusting
C．enjoying
D．a(chǎn)ppreciating
【解析】 根據(jù)本段首句可知，這里是說鼓勵自己。注意前后照應(yīng)。
【答案】 A
12．A.helpful
B．meaningful
C．unimportant
D．unlucky
【解析】 unimportant不重要的，符合語境。
【答案】 C
13．A.morning
B．night
C．sky
D．hole
【解析】 根據(jù)常識可知晚上沒有太陽。
【答案】 B
【規(guī)律技巧】 巧借背景常識題解題
解答完形填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)文章中提供的信息還不夠，還需要把符合常識的一些知識信息結(jié)合起來考慮，最后選出符合常識的最佳答案。該題應(yīng)該借助常識——夜晚沒有太陽。
14．A.missed
B．found
C．mistook
D．lost
【解析】 lose direction迷失方向，符合語境。
【答案】 D
15．A.fuel
B．money
C．strength
D．patience
【解析】 fuel燃料，符合語境。
【答案】 A
16．A.comfort
B．surprise
C．pleasure
D．danger
【解析】 danger危險(xiǎn)，與語境相符。
【答案】 D
17．A.advised
B．helped
C．taught
D．requested
【解析】 help幫助，符合語境。
【答案】 B
18．A.escaped
B．failed
C．landed
D．a(chǎn)ppeared
【解析】 land著陸。
【答案】 C
19．A.killed
B．saved
C．risked
D．cost
【解析】 固定表達(dá)save one's life挽救某人的生命。
【答案】 B
20．A.turn
B．contribute
C．point
D．prefer
【解析】 根據(jù)后面的our intention to contribute可得出答案。
【答案】 B
?、?書面表達(dá)
請你根據(jù)要求，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，向大家介紹你的父親或者母親。
要點(diǎn)：1.職業(yè)；2.外貌；3.性格；4.你的評價(jià)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My father is a farmer who has been growing rice since he was a teenager.Because of hard work，he looks a little older than his actual age.With his sun burnt face and rough hands，my father is just one of billions of common farmers in China.He is not a talkative person or good at expressing himself.But he always takes good care of the family in his own way，which makes me grow up in a happy family.He didn't get much education，but he knows the importance of knowledge.So he tries his best to offer me good conditions for learning.My father is the most handsome and greatest man in my mind.
分層限時(shí)跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．It's traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
2．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and happiness.
3. What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
4．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
5．Church bells rang in the distance；the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.
6．Surrounded (surround) by positive people，you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.
7．—How did you manage to_get(get)the information we need?
—With the help of my friends.
8．Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
9．You seem to have a gift for seeing into people's minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.
10．After they married，they settled down in a small village，leading a quiet life.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．現(xiàn)代的青島三面環(huán)水，被認(rèn)為是中國最宜居的城市之一。
_Surrounded_by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
2．他們號召人們采取措施與它(光污染)作斗爭。
They call on people to take_measures_to_fight against the air pollution.
3．這幅畫遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好。
The picture looks better at_a_distance.
4．她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新工作。
It took her a while to settle_into_her_new_job.
5．我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格而且自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，紅燈時(shí)停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。
We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather_than complaining about traffic jams.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Each one of us is a wonderful being.Encouragement can __1__ the hidden ability and wonder in an individual.Telling others constantly that they are the useless，stupid，and uncreative only __2__ the possibility of their improvement.But if we were to __3__ the encouragement technique in our praises，chances are that we would make others realize their __4__.
An old man was __5__ picking fish from the shore and throwing them back into the sea.A young man __6__ this and said，“For the past two hours you are throwing fishes into the sea.But there are so many fishes around.Can you __7__ make a difference to all of them？” The old man smiled，__8__ yet another fish，threw it into the sea and said，“I have made a difference to this fish.”
Constantly encourage yourself and encourage others.Let this be your __9__ and duty.Believe in them，and life will have meaningful __10__.With such a purpose you will have no time to be depressed.The act of __11__ yourself and others will be a source of joy.
“But I am so __12__.Can I make a difference to the world？” asked the man.It is said，“What a little lamp can do，the great sun cannot; it can shine in the __13__.”
A pilot while flying realized that he __14__ direction.It was dark and difficult for him to land.The __15__ was running out.There was a great __16__.Suddenly he saw a heavy truck on the expressway; its headlight beam __17__ him to make out the path.Using expressway as runway，he __18__.He said to himself，“I am sure the truck driver would not have realized that the truck's headlights __19__ many lives”．
In the same way，we may not know how we can __20__ to others.What is important is our intention to contribute.
【答案速查】 1－5 CACDB 6－10 AACBD
11－15 ACBDA 16－20 DBCBB
【語篇解讀】 本文為夾敘夾議文。以具體的事例論述了鼓勵的重要作用。
1．A.lose B．lack
C．inspire
D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
【解析】 inspire激勵，符合語境。lose失去；lack缺少；appreciate欣賞，賞識，都與語境不符。
【答案】 C
2．A.destroys
B．a(chǎn)dds
C．creates
D．gains
【解析】 destroy破壞，毀滅，符合語境。
【答案】 A
3．A.discover
B．study
C．employ
D．improve
【解析】 employ使用，利用，相當(dāng)于use，符合語境；而discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；improve改善，提高，都與語境不符。
【答案】 C
4．A.goal
B．dream
C．fault
D．potential
【解析】 potential潛力，潛能，與上下文內(nèi)容相符。
【答案】 D
5．A.sure
B．busy
C．worth
D．foolish
【解析】 固定表達(dá)be busy(in)doing...忙于做……。
【答案】 B
6．A.observed
B．praised
C．opposed
D．heard
【解析】 observe看到，注意到，符合語境。
【答案】 A
7．A.really
B．specially
C．quickly
D．frequently
【解析】 此處表示懷疑，所以really“真正地”符合語境。
【答案】 A
8．A.set up
B．ran up
C．picked up
D．went up
【解析】 pick up撿起，符合語境；而set up建立；run up迅速地移動；go up上升，都不符合語境。
【答案】 C
9．A.progress
B．habit
C．result
D．benefit
【解析】 habit習(xí)慣，符合語境。
【答案】 B
10．A.stories
B．tasks
C．friends
D．purposes
【解析】 根據(jù)后面的With such a purpose you will...可知，相信它們，生活將會充滿有意義的目標(biāo)，有了這樣的目標(biāo)，你將沒有時(shí)間去沮喪。
【答案】 D
11．A.encouraging
B．trusting
C．enjoying
D．a(chǎn)ppreciating
【解析】 根據(jù)本段首句可知，這里是說鼓勵自己。注意前后照應(yīng)。
【答案】 A
12．A.helpful
B．meaningful
C．unimportant
D．unlucky
【解析】 unimportant不重要的，符合語境。
【答案】 C
13．A.morning
B．night
C．sky
D．hole
【解析】 根據(jù)常識可知晚上沒有太陽。
【答案】 B
【規(guī)律技巧】 巧借背景常識題解題
解答完形填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)文章中提供的信息還不夠，還需要把符合常識的一些知識信息結(jié)合起來考慮，最后選出符合常識的最佳答案。該題應(yīng)該借助常識——夜晚沒有太陽。
14．A.missed
B．found
C．mistook
D．lost
【解析】 lose direction迷失方向，符合語境。
【答案】 D
15．A.fuel
B．money
C．strength
D．patience
【解析】 fuel燃料，符合語境。
【答案】 A
16．A.comfort
B．surprise
C．pleasure
D．danger
【解析】 danger危險(xiǎn)，與語境相符。
【答案】 D
17．A.advised
B．helped
C．taught
D．requested
【解析】 help幫助，符合語境。
【答案】 B
18．A.escaped
B．failed
C．landed
D．a(chǎn)ppeared
【解析】 land著陸。
【答案】 C
19．A.killed
B．saved
C．risked
D．cost
【解析】 固定表達(dá)save one's life挽救某人的生命。
【答案】 B
20．A.turn
B．contribute
C．point
D．prefer
【解析】 根據(jù)后面的our intention to contribute可得出答案。
【答案】 B
?、?書面表達(dá)
請你根據(jù)要求，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，向大家介紹你的父親或者母親。
要點(diǎn)：1.職業(yè)；2.外貌；3.性格；4.你的評價(jià)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My father is a farmer who has been growing rice since he was a teenager.Because of hard work，he looks a little older than his actual age.With his sun burnt face and rough hands，my father is just one of billions of common farmers in China.He is not a talkative person or good at expressing himself.But he always takes good care of the family in his own way，which makes me grow up in a happy family.He didn't get much education，but he knows the importance of knowledge.So he tries his best to offer me good conditions for learning.My father is the most handsome and greatest man in my mind.
