2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新模擬練習(xí)：專題5 非謂語動詞（全國通用含解析）

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　　專題五　非謂語動詞

　　根據(jù)高考命題大數(shù)據(jù)軟件分析，重點關(guān)注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25題

　　模擬精選題

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1．(2024I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.

　　答案　studying　[考查非謂語動詞。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21歲是主句，后面逗號隔開的應(yīng)是狀語部分，he和study之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞studying表伴隨。]

　　2．(2024·河南六市三月聯(lián)考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.

　　答案　to see　[考查非謂語動詞，chance后面跟動詞不定式作后置定語。]

　　3．(2024·閩粵聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.

　　答案　affecting　[此處的非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。和其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用－ing形式。]

　　4．(2024·銀川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.

　　答案　being　[放在介詞after后面的應(yīng)為－ing形式。 ]

　　5．(2024·豫東名校聯(lián)考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.

　　答案　listening　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認(rèn)為聽音樂能清醒頭腦和減輕壓力。listening to music作主語。]

　　6．(2024·安慶The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.

　　答案　rolling　[考查非謂語動詞，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那個小女孩的眼淚從她的臉頰上滾落下來，但是當(dāng)別人給了她一個蘋果之后她突然就不哭了。動詞roll與主語tears之間是主動關(guān)系，用－ing形式。]

　　7．(2024·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.

　　答案　Attracted　[因為被最新的電子玩具所吸引，這個小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主語是the little boy與attract構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。]

　　8．(2024·福州六校聯(lián)考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.

　　To stress　[考查非謂語動詞。用不定式表示目的。句意：為了向每個人強調(diào)這些歷史遺址的重要性和價值，政府已經(jīng)新增了管理條例來保護(hù)他們。]

　　9．(2024·安慶慧德中學(xué)月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(輪胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．

　　答案　repaired　[考查非謂語動詞。get sth done使……被做，此處的bicycle和repair之間為被動關(guān)系。]

　　10．(2024·大連二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.

　　答案　wearing　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞appeared，動詞wear前又沒有并列連詞，故應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況；又因主語he與wear之間是主動關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。]

　　11．(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.

　　答案　being　[考查動名詞。介詞about后應(yīng)該跟名詞或動名詞，故要用being。]

　　12．(2024·哈爾濱月檢)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　答案　to stop　[考查不定式。動詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語， refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事。]

　　13．(2024·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　答案　riding　[考查固定短語。然而這個男孩一直騎個不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]

　　14．(2024·河北五校聯(lián)盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.

　　答案　sunburned/ sunburnt　[考查過去分詞。我們有點曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑，此處get ＋ done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強調(diào)動作。]

　　15．(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.

　　答案　arranging　[考查動名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]

　　16．(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　答案　frozen　[考查過去分詞。此處作表語，表狀態(tài)，要用frozen(冰凍的)。]

　　17．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.

　　答案　making　[考查動名詞。在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before是介詞，后跟動名詞。]

　　18．(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Now，the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　________(take) care of the

　　household.

　　答案　taking　[考查動名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，take在形式上要與maintain保持一致。]

　　19．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　答案　to contact　[考查不定式。decide to do...決定做某事。]

　　20．(2024·遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”

　　答案　to think　[考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。]

　　21．(2024·河南濮陽市二模)Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy ________ (listen) to them.

　　答案　listening　[考查動名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。]

　　22．(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級中學(xué)考前模擬)Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ________(take) a bus.

　　答案　taking　[考查動名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進(jìn)行比較。]

　　23．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，________ (dress) in a little white skirt.

　　答案　dressed　[考查過去分詞。此處過去分詞短語dressed in...相當(dāng)于定語從句who was dressed in...。]

　　24．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)The price of tea ________ (pick) in March is extremely high.

　　答案　picked　[考查過去分詞。tea與動詞pick之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。]

　　25．(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being ________ (use) in the classroom.

　　答案　used　[考查過去分詞。參觀團想看看我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，故要用過去分詞used。]

　　Ⅱ.語篇語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·江南十校模擬)Officials in Taiwan plan to change the admissions test to also examine imagination and the ability to innovate.The Education Department wants__1__(encourage) young Taiwanese to innovate.There is growing concern__2__younger people are afraid of the risk of starting a company or__3__(invent) something.

　　However, the new admissions policy__4__(take)effect in 2024.It will include personal interviews with students who are interested.The Education Department wants high school graduates to show they distinguish themselves outside__5__class.

　　Chang Wei－chun is__6__third－year law student at Ming Chuan University in Taipei.The student said Taiwan’s educational reforms should be carried into__7__(high) education.The student said, “Many students will not risk doing inventive work because their university education remains__8__(tradition)．”

　　Taiwan is dependent__9__(large) on high－tech exports.The SBS Swiss Business School, International Institute for Management Development(IMD) made a list of the most competitive__10__(country) and regions in 2024.Taiwan was number 13, but Singapore was number 3 and Hong Kong was number 4.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇說明文。臺灣地區(qū)決定從2024年開始采用新的大學(xué)錄取政策，該政策的實施有助于

　　1．to encourage　[考查不定式。根據(jù)語境分析，鼓勵年輕的臺灣人去開拓創(chuàng)新是臺灣地區(qū)教育主管部門想要去做的事情，故want之后應(yīng)用不定式短語作賓語。]

　　2．that　[考查連接詞?！癟here is growing concern”表示日益高漲的關(guān)注，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的concern為名詞，其后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明該名詞。]

　　3．inventing　[考查動名詞。由并列連詞or前面的“starting a company”即可推斷出，此處應(yīng)該是動名詞短語，與“starting a company”同作介詞of的賓語。故填inventing。]

　　4．will take　[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，特別是下文的時間狀語“in 2024”分析，此處該用一般將來時。故填will take。]

　　5．of　[考查介詞。此處應(yīng)填of與前后詞一起構(gòu)成outside of class短語，即“課堂之外”。]

　　6．a(chǎn)　[考查不定冠詞。third－year law表示“三年級法律系”，作定語修飾student，third－year并沒有強調(diào)序數(shù)，而是表示泛指。故應(yīng)填a。]

　　7．higher　[考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示這位學(xué)生直言臺灣地區(qū)的教育改革應(yīng)進(jìn)入一個更高級別的教育層面。故用形容詞high的比較級。]

　　8．traditional　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂懊娴南祫釉~remains表明此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填入所給名詞的形容詞形式traditional。]

　　9．largely　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)即可分析，此處應(yīng)填修飾形容詞dependent的副詞largely。]

　　10．countries　[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由上文的關(guān)鍵信息“a list of”和下文的regions以及列舉的“Taiwan...Singapore...Hong Kong”即可分析，此處該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries。]

　　創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向題Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(關(guān)注動詞不定式作意料之外的結(jié)果狀語)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only________(find) his plane high up in the sky.

　　答案　to find　[句意：湯姆乘出租車去了機場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)飛在高空了。考查非謂語動詞。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的結(jié)果。]

　　2．(關(guān)注動詞不定式作目的狀語)________(admit) to a key university，all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to

　　study.

　　答案　To be admitted　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了被一所重點大學(xué)錄取，所有的高三學(xué)生正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。admit的邏輯主語即為句子的主語，all the students是被動關(guān)系，表目的。]

　　3．Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves________(focus) and approaching everything with total commitment.

　　答案　focused　[句意：年輕人應(yīng)該通過一keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，keep＋賓語＋doing“使……一直/反復(fù)做……”，keep＋賓語＋done“使……被……”為固定搭配。keep yourself focused意為“使自己集中于”。 focus的主動結(jié)構(gòu)為： focus oneself/ones attention on，這里賓語和賓補為被動關(guān)系，賓補表狀態(tài)。]

　?、?語篇填空

　　根據(jù)短文語境

　　Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.

　　Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study) abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

　　“Globally，there is so much __4__(do)．Im hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn’t get at home，”a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.

　　It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.

　　Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (個性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize) the value of an international experience，”one said.“Im very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．”

　　For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

　　答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do5．to go　6.to study　7.to study　8.to go　9.increased/increasing　10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced